May Clark (1 June 1885 – 17 March 1971) was an English

silent film A silent film is a film without synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, w ...

actress turned cinematographer. She played

Alice Alice may refer to: * Alice (name), most often a feminine given name, but also used as a surname Literature * Alice (''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland''), a character in books by Lewis Carroll * ''Alice'' series, children's and teen books by ...

in the 1903 film ''Alice in Wonderland'', the first film adaptation of

Lewis Carroll Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898), better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, was an English author, poet, mathematician, photographer and reluctant Anglicanism, Anglican deacon. His most notable works are ''Alice ...

's 1865 children's book ''

Alice's Adventures in Wonderland ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' (also known as ''Alice in Wonderland'') is an 1865 English Children's literature, children's novel by Lewis Carroll, a mathematics university don, don at the University of Oxford. It details the story of a ...

''.

Early life

Mabel Louise Clark was born on 1 June 1885 at "Ferry House", Sunbury on Thames, Middlesex, one of five children of Louisa Chapman (1866–?) and William John Clark (1861–1932), a boat builder. The 1891 and 1901 Census returns for

Walton-on-Thames Walton-on-Thames, known locally as Walton, is a market town on the bank (geography), south bank of the River Thames, Thames in northwest Surrey, England. It is in the Borough of Elmbridge, about southwest of central London. Walton forms part ...

show that the Sunbury-born Mabel Louise Clark was then living with her parents, William and Louisa Clark, in Walton, just streets away from where Cecil Hepworth opened his studios in 1899.

Early and acting career

Between 1900 and 1908 she worked for Hepworth at the Hepworth Film Studios, Walton-on-Thames in

Surrey Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...

, where she did everything from creating special effects and set decoration to costume design and carpentry. In addition she assisted with developing and printing the film. Her most famous role was in the 1903 film ''Alice in Wonderland'' where she played Alice opposite her future husband Norman Whitten as the "

Mad Hatter The Hatter (called Hatta in ''Through the Looking-Glass'') is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll's 1865 book ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' and its 1871 sequel ''Through the Looking-Glass''. He is often referred to as The Mad Hatter ...

". This film is historically important as it is the first in a long line of later film adaptations of

's 1865 children's book ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland''. She also played the part of a distraught nursemaid in Hepworth's 1905 film, ''Rescued By Rover'', which was a global success, with 395 prints sold for worldwide distribution. Clark acted in approximately 22 short silent films.Filmography of May Clark

British Film Institute The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves filmmaking and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...

database; accessed 2 July 2020.

Film company ownership

After her marriage she and Whitten left the Hepworth Company to set up their own

Stamford Hill Stamford Hill is an area in Inner London, England, about northeast of Charing Cross. The neighbourhood is a major component of the London Borough of Hackney, and is known for its Hasidic community, the largest concentration of orthodox Ashken ...

Film Cleaning Company, where, using the skills they had acquired working for Hepworth they were involved in repairing perforations and tears and cleaning films. Later with her brother, Reggie Clark, they formed the County Film Company. Around 1913 the couple moved to

Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...

where Whitten set up his own film-making facilities in offices at 17 Great Brunswick Street. Here in 1914 he set up his General Film Supply company (GFS) of which he was the managing director, cameraman, director, editor, film developer and processor. As she had been with the Hepworth Company, Clark was involved in every aspect of the business including running it for seven months while her husband was in the United States. Clark would travel from Dublin to London every couple of months to buy films to show in Dublin cinemas. When the business failed in 1922, they sold it and returned to England, where they set up Vanity Fair Pictures with Clark's brother, Reggie, who also had a film printing business. Clark took over running both businesses. In 1969 she took part in the documentary ''Long Before the Talkies'', in which she recounted her experience of acting in early films.

Personal life

On 14 March 1907, she married Whitten at St Mary's Church, Walton-on-Thames, in

, with their marriage certificate showing the professions of both Clark and Whitten as

cinematographer The cinematographer or director of photography (sometimes shortened to DP or DOP) is the person responsible for the recording of a film, television production, music video or other live-action piece. The cinematographer is the chief of the camera ...

s and living in Walton at that time. They had two sons: Vernon Norman William Whitten (1908–1982), a director, film cameraman and photographer, and Kenneth Whitten (1918-2016). In the mid-1920s, her marriage ended and was dissolved before 1929. In 1941, she married William Joseph French. Clark died in London in 1971, aged 85.England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007 for Mabel Louise French: 1971, Q1-Jan-Feb-Mar - Ancestry.com
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Filmography

*''Long Before the Talkies'' (1969) - on-screen participant *''The Adventures of Dick Turpin-Two Hundred Guineas Reward, Wanted Dead or Alive'' (1912) *''The Winsome Widow'' (1912) *''The Gentleman Gypsy'' (1908) - woman *''Perserving Edwin'' (1907) - girl *''A Seaside Girl'' (1907) - girl *''The Artful Lovers'' (1907) - girl *'' Rescued by Rover'' (1905) - nursemaid *''The Villain's Wooing'' (1905) - the girl *''The Parson's Cookery Lesson'' (1904) - cast member *''The Slavey's Dream'' (1904) - the slavey *''The Great Servant Question'' (1904) - the maid *''The Honeymoon: First, Second and Third Class'' (1904) - wife *''Only a Face at the Window'' (1903) - cast member *''The Knocker and The Naughty Boys'' (1903) - maid *''

Alice in Wonderland ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' (also known as ''Alice in Wonderland'') is an 1865 English Children's literature, children's novel by Lewis Carroll, a mathematics university don, don at the University of Oxford. It details the story of a ...

'' (1903) - Alice *''The Neglected Lover and The Stile'' (1903) - girl *''The Joke that Failed'' (1903) - student *''The Frustrated Elopement'' (1902) - cast member *''That Eternal Ping Pong'' (1902) - cast member *''Peace with Honour'' (1902) - Britannia *''The Call to Arms'' (1902) - his wife *''The Topsy-Turvy Villa'' (1902) - cook *''Interior of a Railway Carriage'' - Bank Holiday (1901) - cast member *'' How It Feels to Be Run Over'' (1900) - passenger

References

External links

May Clark
at Women Film Pioneers Project {{DEFAULTSORT:Clark, May 1885 births 1971 deaths Actresses from Surrey People from Middlesex (before 1965) People from Sunbury-on-Thames English cinematographers English child actresses English silent film actresses 20th-century English actresses Women film pioneers Actors from the Borough of Spelthorne