May Anderson
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May Anderson (June 8, 1864 – June 10, 1946) was the second general president of the children's
Primary Primary or primaries may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels * Primary (band), from Australia * Primary (musician), hip hop musician and record producer from South Korea * Primary Music, Israeli record label Work ...
organization of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
(LDS Church) between 1925 and 1939. Anderson also served as the first counselor to general Primary president Louie B. Felt from 1905 to 1925.


Early life

Anderson was born in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
, England, the third of Scott Anderson and Mary Bruce's 12 children. She emigrated to
Utah Territory The Territory of Utah was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from September 9, 1850, until January 4, 1896, when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Utah, the 45th st ...
with her family after the family had been
baptized Baptism (from ) is a Christian sacrament of initiation almost invariably with the use of water. It may be performed by sprinkling or pouring water on the head, or by immersing in water either partially or completely, traditionally three ...
by
missionaries A missionary is a member of a religious group who is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Thomas Hale 'On Being a Miss ...
of the LDS Church. During the journey to Utah, Anderson met Louie B. Felt, who would become a lifelong friend and co-worker in the
Primary Primary or primaries may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels * Primary (band), from Australia * Primary (musician), hip hop musician and record producer from South Korea * Primary Music, Israeli record label Work ...
of the church.


Involvement with the Primary Association

On October 5, 1890, Louie B. Felt, the general president of the Primary Association, asked Anderson to become a member of the general board of the organization. For the next forty-nine years, Anderson would work in some capacity in the Primary organization of the LDS Church. She was the general board's secretary for fifteen years (1890–1905), Felt's first counselor in the general presidency for twenty years (1905–25), and general president of the organization for fourteen years (1925–39). Anderson was also the first editor-in-chief of '' The Children's Friend'', the church's official magazine for children. During her tenure in the presidency of the
Primary Primary or primaries may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music Groups and labels * Primary (band), from Australia * Primary (musician), hip hop musician and record producer from South Korea * Primary Music, Israeli record label Work ...
, Anderson initiated the Primary Children's Hospital in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
, which is today part of
Intermountain Healthcare Intermountain Health (formerly Intermountain Healthcare) is a United States Non-profit organization, not-for-profit Health care, healthcare system with 385 clinics and 33 hospitals in the Intermountain West (primarily Colorado, Idaho, Montana, N ...
. Anderson also helped establish
kindergarten Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th cen ...
s in
Utah Utah is a landlocked state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is one of the Four Corners states, sharing a border with Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. It also borders Wyoming to the northea ...
. Anderson's successor to the Primary general presidency was May Green Hinckley. Anderson did not marry and died at
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
of
arteriosclerosis Arteriosclerosis, literally meaning "hardening of the arteries", is an umbrella term for a vascular disorder characterized by abnormal thickening, hardening, and loss of elasticity of the walls of arteries; this process gradually restricts th ...
. She was buried at Salt Lake City.


Relationship with Louie Felt

Anderson had a lifelong friendship with fellow church leader Louie B. Felt. When Felt was suffering an illness in 1889, Felt's husband Joseph requested May to stay there to care for her while he was away on a business trip. During the period that Anderson was the editor-in-chief of '' The Children's Friend'', it published an anonymous account of the friendship that existed between Felt and Anderson; the article referred to the couple as the "
David and Jonathan David and Jonathan were, according to the Hebrew Bible's Books of Samuel, heroic figures of the Kingdom of Israel (united monarchy), Kingdom of Israel, who formed a Covenant (historical), covenant, taking a mutual oath. Jonathan (1 Samuel), Jona ...
of the Primary" organization. This has led two dissident Mormon historians to theorize that Anderson and Felt had a partially closeted
lesbian A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homosexu ...
relationship.Connell Hill O'Donovan (1992) ''"The Abominable and Detestable Crime Against Nature": A Brief History of Homosexuality and Mormonism, 1830-1980'' (Salt Lake City, Utah: Signature Books). D. Michael Quinn, ''Same-Sex Dynamics Among Nineteenth Century Americans: A Mormon Example'' (University of Illinois Press: Urbana). However, other LDS researchers have disagreed with this theory, calling it a distortion of LDS history and a misrepresention of facts.Vella Neil Evans, Women's Studies, University of Utah, at the Sunstone Symposium, Salt Lake City, August 16, 1996. Audio Tape No. 238 Two researchers have stated: "No evidence exists to lead us to believe that their relationship was anything but that of true and chaste Christian friendship and sisterly love."George L. Mitton, Rhett S. Jame
A Response to D. Michael Quinn's Homosexual Distortion of Latter-day Saint History
Review of ''Same-Sex Dynamics among Nineteenth-Century Americans: A Mormon Example'' by D. Michael Quinn Provo, Utah: Maxwell Institute, 1998. Pp. 141–263.


See also

* Sadie Grant Pack * Isabelle S. Ross


Notes


References

* ''The Children's Friend'', vol. 11, June 1912 (special edition dedicated to the life and work of May Anderson). * Conrad A. Harward
''A History of the Growth and Development of the Primary Association of the LDS Church from 1878 to 1928''
Master of Arts Thesis, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, 1976. * Mary R. Jack, "May Anderson: A Friend of the Children", ''The Children's Friend'', vol. 40, Apr. 1941, 148. *


External links

* Sara Jordan
Lesbian Mormon History
March 1997. {{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, May 1864 births 1946 deaths American Latter Day Saints British Latter Day Saints Burials at Salt Lake City Cemetery Counselors in the General Presidency of the Primary (LDS Church) Editors of Latter Day Saint publications English Latter Day Saint writers English Latter Day Saints English children's writers English emigrants to the United States English leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints General presidents of the Primary (LDS Church) LGBTQ and Mormonism People from Liverpool Deaths from arteriosclerosis