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Pre-1600

*
1527 Year 1527 ( MDXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March *January 1 – Croatian nobles elect Ferdinand I of Austria as King of Croatia in the Parliament on Cetin. * January 5 &n ...
– Spanish and German troops sack Rome; many scholars consider this the end of the
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) is a Periodization, period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and sur ...
. *
1536 Year 1536 ( MDXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March *January 6 – The Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco, the oldest European school of higher learning in the Americas, is ...
– The
Siege of Cuzco The 10-month siege of Cusco by the Inca army under the command of Sapa Inca Manco Inca Yupanqui started on 6 May 1536 and ended in March 1537. The city was held by a garrison of Spanish conquistadors and Indian auxiliaries led by Hernando Pizarr ...
commences, in which
Incan The Inca Empire, officially known as the Realm of the Four Parts (, ), was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The administrative, political, and military center of the empire was in the city of Cusco. The Inca civilisation rose fr ...
forces attempt to retake the city of
Cuzco Cusco or Cuzco (; or , ) is a city in southeastern Peru, near the Sacred Valley of the Andes mountain range and the Huatanay river. It is the capital of the eponymous province and department. The city was the capital of the Inca Empire unti ...
from the Spanish. *
1541 __NOTOC__ Year 1541 ( MDXLI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 4 – Leonardo Cattaneo della Volta is elected to a two-year term as the new Doge of the Republic o ...
– King
Henry VIII Henry VIII (28 June 149128 January 1547) was King of England from 22 April 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is known for his Wives of Henry VIII, six marriages and his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. ...
orders
English-language Bibles More than 100 complete translations into English languages have been produced. Translations of Biblical books, especially passages read in the Liturgy can be traced back to the late 7th century, including translations into Old and Middle Eng ...
be placed in every church. In 1539 the
Great Bible The Great Bible of 1539 was the first authorized edition of the Bible in English, authorized by King Henry VIII of England to be read aloud in the church services of the Church of England; it precedes the more renowned Authorized Version (AV) co ...
would be provided for this purpose. *
1542 __NOTOC__ Year 1542 ( MDXLII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 6 – In the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico, the Spanish colonists create the new town of Mérida. * Jan ...
Francis Xavier Francis Xavier, Jesuits, SJ (born Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta; ; ; ; ; ; 7 April 15063 December 1552), venerated as Saint Francis Xavier, was a Kingdom of Navarre, Navarrese cleric and missionary. He co-founded the Society of Jesus ...
reaches
Old Goa Old Goa (Konkani: ; ) is a historical site and city situated on the southern banks of the River Mandovi, within the Tiswadi ''taluka'' (''Ilhas'') of North Goa district, in the Indian state of Goa. The city was established by the Bijapur ...
, the capital of
Portuguese India The State of India, also known as the Portuguese State of India or Portuguese India, was a state of the Portuguese Empire founded seven years after the discovery of the sea route to the Indian subcontinent by Vasco da Gama, a subject of the ...
at the time. *
1594 Events January–March * January 3 – Longvek, the capital of the Kingdom of Cambodia, is conquered by the army of the Ayutthaya Kingdom (now Thailand), commanded by King Naresuan, after more than two years of war. King Che ...
– The Dutch city of
Coevorden Coevorden (; ; ) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of Drenthe, in the east of Netherlands, the Netherlands. During the ...
held by the Spanish, falls to a Dutch and English force.


1601–1900

*
1659 Events January–March * January 14 – In the Battle of the Lines of Elvas, fought near the small city of Elvas in Portugal during the Portuguese Restoration War, the Spanish Army under the command of Luis Méndez de Haro s ...
English Restoration The Stuart Restoration was the reinstatement in May 1660 of the Stuart monarchy in Kingdom of England, England, Kingdom of Scotland, Scotland, and Kingdom of Ireland, Ireland. It replaced the Commonwealth of England, established in January 164 ...
: A faction of the
British Army The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
removes
Richard Cromwell Richard Cromwell (4 October 162612 July 1712) was an English statesman who served as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1658 to 1659. He was the son of Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell. Following his father ...
as
Lord Protector Lord Protector (plural: ''Lords Protector'') is a title that has been used in British constitutional law for the head of state. It was also a particular title for the British heads of state in respect to the established church. It was sometime ...
of the Commonwealth and reinstalls the
Rump Parliament The Rump Parliament describes the members of the Long Parliament who remained in session after Colonel Thomas Pride, on 6 December 1648, commanded his soldiers to Pride's Purge, purge the House of Commons of those Members of Parliament, members ...
. *
1682 Events January–March * January 7 – The Republic of Genoa forbids the unauthorized printing of newspapers and all handwritten newssheets; the ban is lifted after three months. * January 12 – Scottish minister James Ren ...
Louis XIV of France LouisXIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great () or the Sun King (), was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. His verified reign of 72 years and 110 days is the List of longest-reign ...
moves his court to the
Palace of Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; ) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, about west of Paris, in the Yvelines, Yvelines Department of Île-de-France, Île-de-France region in Franc ...
. *
1757 Events January–March * January 2 – Seven Years' War: The British East India Company Army, under the command of Robert Clive, captures Calcutta, India. * January 5 – Robert-François Damiens makes an unsuccessful assa ...
Battle of Prague: A Prussian army fights an Austrian army in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
during the
Seven Years' War The Seven Years' War, 1756 to 1763, was a Great Power conflict fought primarily in Europe, with significant subsidiary campaigns in North America and South Asia. The protagonists were Kingdom of Great Britain, Great Britain and Kingdom of Prus ...
. * 1757 – The end of
Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War The Konbaung–Hanthawaddy War () was the war fought between the Konbaung Dynasty and the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom of Burma (Myanmar) from 1752 to 1757. The war was the last of several wars between the Burmese-speaking north and the Mon- ...
, and the end of Burmese Civil War (1740–1757). * 1757 – English poet
Christopher Smart Christopher Smart (11 April 1722 – 20 May 1771) was an English poet. He was a major contributor to two popular magazines, ''The Midwife'' and ''The Student'', and a friend to influential cultural icons like Samuel Johnson and Henry Fiel ...
is admitted into
St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics St Luke's Hospital for Lunatics was founded in London in 1751 for the treatment of incurable pauper lunatics by a group of philanthropic apothecaries and others. It was the second public institution in London created to look after mentally ill p ...
in London, beginning his six-year confinement to mental asylums. *
1782 Events January–March * January 7 – The first American commercial bank (Bank of North America) opens. * January 15 – Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris (financier), Robert Morris goes before the United States Con ...
– Construction begins on the
Grand Palace The Grand Palace (, Royal Institute of Thailand. (2011). ''How to read and how to write.'' (20th Edition). Bangkok: Royal Institute of Thailand. . ) is a complex of buildings at the heart of Bangkok, Thailand. The palace has been the officia ...
, the royal residence of the
King of Siam The monarchy of Thailand is the constitutional monarchy, constitutional form of government of Thailand (formerly ''Siam''). The king of Thailand (, historically, ''king of Siam''; ) is the head of state and head of the ruling Chakri dynasty. ...
in
Bangkok Bangkok, officially known in Thai language, Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estim ...
, at the command of King
Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke Phutthayotfa Chulalok (born Thongduang; 20 March 1737 – 7 September 1809), also known by his regnal name Rama I, was the founder of the Rattanakosin Kingdom (now Thailand) and the first King of Siam from the reigning Chakri dynasty. He ascen ...
. *
1801 Events January–March *January 1 ** The legislative union of Great Britain and Ireland is completed under the Act of Union 1800, bringing about the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the abolition of the Parliament of Ir ...
– Captain Thomas Cochrane in the 14-gun captures the 32-gun Spanish frigate ''El Gamo''. *
1835 Events January–March * January 7 – anchors off the Chonos Archipelago on her second voyage, with Charles Darwin on board as naturalist. * January 8 – The United States public debt contracts to zero, for the only time in history. ...
James Gordon Bennett, Sr. James Gordon Bennett Sr. (September 1, 1795 – June 1, 1872) was a British-born American businessman who was the founder, editor and publisher of the ''New York Herald'' and a major figure in the history of American newspapers. Early life Ben ...
publishes the first issue of the ''
New York Herald The ''New York Herald'' was a large-distribution newspaper based in New York City that existed between 1835 and 1924. At that point it was acquired by its smaller rival the '' New-York Tribune'' to form the '' New York Herald Tribune''. Hi ...
''. *
1840 Events January–March * January 3 – One of the predecessor papers of the ''Herald Sun'' of Melbourne, Australia, ''The Port Phillip Herald'', is founded. * January 10 – Uniform Penny Post is introduced in the United Kingdom. * Janu ...
– The
Penny Black The Penny Black was the world's first adhesive postage stamp used in a public Mail, postal system. It was first issued in the United Kingdom on 1 May 1840 but was not valid for use until 6 May. The stamp features a profile of Queen Victoria. ...
postage stamp A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, postal administration, or other authorized vendors to customers who pay postage (the cost involved in moving, insuring, or registering mail). Then the stamp is affixed to the f ...
becomes valid for use in the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was the union of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland into one sovereign state, established by the Acts of Union 1800, Acts of Union in 1801. It continued in this form until ...
. *
1857 Events January–March * January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, '' Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. * January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating. * Ja ...
– The
East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to Indian Ocean trade, trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (South A ...
disbands the 34th Regiment of
Bengal Native Infantry The regiments of Bengal Native Infantry, alongside the regiments of Bengal European Infantry, were the regular infantry components of the East India Company's Bengal Army from the raising of the first Native battalion in 1757 to the passing in ...
whose
sepoy ''Sepoy'' () is a term related to ''sipahi'', denoting professional Indian infantrymen, traditionally armed with a musket, in the armies of the Mughal Empire and the Maratha. In the 18th century, the French East India Company and its Euro ...
Mangal Pandey Mangal Pandey (died 8 April 1857) was an Indian soldier who played a key role in the events that led to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which resulted in the dissolution of the East India Company and the beginning of the British Raj through the ...
had earlier revolted against the British in the lead up to the War of Indian Independence. *
1861 This year saw significant progress in the Unification of Italy, the outbreak of the American Civil War, and the emancipation reform abolishing serfdom in the Russian Empire. Events January * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico Ci ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
:
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...
secedes from the
Union Union commonly refers to: * Trade union, an organization of workers * Union (set theory), in mathematics, a fundamental operation on sets Union may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * Union (band), an American rock group ** ''Unio ...
. *
1863 Events January * January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate States of America an official war goal. The signing ...
– American Civil War: The
Battle of Chancellorsville The Battle of Chancellorsville, April 30 – May 6, 1863, was a major battle of the American Civil War (1861–1865), and the principal engagement of the Chancellorsville campaign. Confederate General Robert E. Lee's risky decision to divide h ...
ends with a major defeat of the Union's
Army of the Potomac The Army of the Potomac was the primary field army of the Union army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It was created in July 1861 shortly after the First Battle of Bull Run and was disbanded in June 1865 following the Battle of ...
under
Joseph Hooker Joseph Hooker (November 13, 1814 – October 31, 1879) was an American Civil War general for the Union, chiefly remembered for his decisive defeat by Confederate General Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863. Hooker had serv ...
by the
Confederate A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a political union of sovereign states united for purposes of common action. Usually created by a treaty, confederations of states tend to be established for dealing with critical issu ...
Army of Northern Virginia The Army of Northern Virginia was a field army of the Confederate States Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It was also the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most often arrayed agains ...
under
Robert E. Lee Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was a general officers in the Confederate States Army, Confederate general during the American Civil War, who was appointed the General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate ...
. *
1877 Events January * January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India by the Royal Titles Act 1876, introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . * January 8 – Great Sioux War of 1876: Batt ...
– Chief
Crazy Horse Crazy Horse ( , ; – September 5, 1877) was a Lakota people, Lakota war leader of the Oglala band. He took up arms against the United States federal government to fight against encroachment by White Americans, White American settlers on Nativ ...
of the
Oglala Lakota The Oglala (pronounced , meaning 'to scatter one's own' in Lakota language, Lakota) are one of the seven subtribes of the Lakota people who, along with the Dakota people, Dakota, make up the Sioux, Očhéthi Šakówiŋ (Seven Council Fires). A ...
surrenders to United States troops in
Nebraska Nebraska ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Ka ...
. *
1882 Events January * January 2 ** The Standard Oil Trust is secretly created in the United States to control multiple corporations set up by John D. Rockefeller and his associates. ** Irish-born author Oscar Wilde arrives in New York at the ...
Thomas Henry Burke and
Lord Frederick Cavendish Lord Frederick Charles Cavendish (30 November 1836 – 6 May 1882) was an English Liberal politician and ''protégé'' of the Prime Minister, William Ewart Gladstone. Cavendish was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland in May 1882 but was ...
are stabbed to death by
Fenian The word ''Fenian'' () served as an umbrella term for the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) and their affiliate in the United States, the Fenian Brotherhood. They were secret political organisations in the late 19th and early 20th centuries ...
assassins in Phoenix Park, Dublin. * 1882 – The
United States Congress The United States Congress is the legislature, legislative branch of the federal government of the United States. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral legislature, including a Lower house, lower body, the United States House of Representatives, ...
passes the
Chinese Exclusion Act The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was a United States Code, United States federal law signed by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years. The law made exceptions for travelers an ...
. *
1889 Events January * January 1 ** The total solar eclipse of January 1, 1889 is seen over parts of California and Nevada. ** Paiute spiritual leader Wovoka experiences a vision, leading to the start of the Ghost Dance movement in the Dakotas ...
– The
Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower ( ; ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower from 1887 to 1889. Locally nicknamed "''La dame de fe ...
is officially opened to the public at the
Universal Exposition A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition, is a large global exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations. These exhibitions vary in character and are held in different parts of the world at a specific site for a perio ...
in Paris.


1901–present

*
1901 December 13 of this year is the beginning of signed 32-bit Unix time, and is scheduled to end in January 19, 2038. Summary Political and military 1901 started with the unification of multiple British colonies in Australia on January ...
– The first issue of ''
Gorkhapatra ''Gorkhapatra'' () is the oldest Nepali language state-owned national daily newspaper of Nepal. It was started as a weekly newspaper in May 1901 and became a daily newspaper in 1961. It is managed by the Gorkhapatra Sansthan. ''The Rising Nepal ...
,'' the oldest still running state-owned Nepali newspaper was published. *
1906 Events January–February * January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
– The
Russian Constitution of 1906 The Russian Constitution of 1906 refers to a major revision of the 1832 Fundamental Laws of the Russian Empire, which transformed the formerly absolutist state into one in which the emperor agreed for the first time to share his autocratic power ...
is adopted (on April 23 by the
Julian calendar The Julian calendar is a solar calendar of 365 days in every year with an additional leap day every fourth year (without exception). The Julian calendar is still used as a religious calendar in parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church and in parts ...
). *
1910 Events January * January 6 – Abé people in the French West Africa colony of Côte d'Ivoire rise against the colonial administration; the rebellion is brutally suppressed by the military. * January 8 – By the Treaty of Punakha, t ...
George V George V (George Frederick Ernest Albert; 3 June 1865 – 20 January 1936) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 6 May 1910 until Death and state funeral of George V, his death in 1936. George w ...
becomes King of Great Britain, Ireland, and many overseas territories, on the death of his father,
Edward VII Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until Death and state funeral of Edward VII, his death in 1910. The second child ...
. *
1915 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January *January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction". *January 1 * ...
Babe Ruth George Herman "Babe" Ruth (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional Baseball in the United States, baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935. Nickna ...
, then a pitcher for the
Boston Red Sox The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) American League East, East Division. Founded in as one of the Ameri ...
, hits his first major league home run. * 1915 –
Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition The Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–1917 is considered to be the last major expedition of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Conceived by Ernest Shackleton, Sir Ernest Shackleton, the expedition was an attempt to make the ...
: The SY ''Aurora'' broke loose from its anchorage during a gale, beginning a 312-day ordeal. *
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Empire, British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that has been stored ...
– Twenty-one Lebanese nationalists are executed in
Martyrs' Square, Beirut Martyrs' Square ( ), historically known as "Al Burj" or "Place des Cannons", is the historical central public square of Beirut, Lebanon. Like the Marjeh Square, Martyr's Square in Damascus, it is named after the Martyrs' Day (Lebanon and Syria), ...
by
Djemal Pasha Ahmed Djemal (; ; 6 May 1872 – 21 July 1922), also known as Djemal Pasha or Cemâl Pasha, was an Ottoman military leader and one of the Three Pashas that ruled the Ottoman Empire during World War I. As an officer of the II Corps, he was ...
. * 1916 –
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
ese Emperor
Duy Tân Emperor Duy Tân (, vi-hantu, 維新, lit. "renovation"; 19 September 1900 – 26 December 1945), born Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh San, was the 11th emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty in Vietnam, who reigned for nine years between 1907 and 1916. Early c ...
is captured while calling upon the people to rise up against the French, and is later deposed and exiled to
Réunion Réunion (; ; ; known as before 1848) is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas departments and regions of France, overseas department and region of France. Part of the Mascarene Islands, it is located approximately east of the isl ...
island. *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
– The
Deutsche Studentenschaft The German Student Union (, abbreviated ''DSt'') from 1919 until 1945, was the merger of the general student committees of all German universities, including Danzig, Austria and the former German universities in Czechoslovakia. The DSt was ...
attacked
Magnus Hirschfeld Magnus Hirschfeld (14 May 1868 – 14 May 1935) was a German physician, Sexology, sexologist and LGBTQ advocate, whose German citizenship was later revoked by the Nazi government.David A. Gerstner, ''Routledge International Encyclopedia of Queer ...
's
Institut für Sexualwissenschaft The (Institute for Sexual Science) was an early private sexology research institute in Germany from 1919 to 1933. The name is variously translated as Institute for Sexual Research, Institute of Sexology, Institute for Sexology, or Institute f ...
, later burning many of its books. *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
New Deal The New Deal was a series of wide-reaching economic, social, and political reforms enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1938, in response to the Great Depression in the United States, Great Depressi ...
: Under the authority of the newly-enacted
Federal Emergency Relief Administration The Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) was a program established by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933, building on the Hoover administration's Emergency Relief and Construction Act. It was replaced in 1935 by the Works Progre ...
, President
Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), also known as FDR, was the 32nd president of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is the longest-serving U.S. president, and the only one to have served ...
issues Executive Order 7034 to create the
Works Progress Administration The Works Progress Administration (WPA; from 1935 to 1939, then known as the Work Projects Administration from 1939 to 1943) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to car ...
. *
1937 Events January * January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua. * January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Feb ...
Hindenburg disaster The ''Hindenburg'' disaster was an airship accident that occurred on May 6, 1937, in Manchester Township, New Jersey, Manchester Township, New Jersey, United States. The LZ 129 Hindenburg, LZ 129 ''Hindenburg'' (; Aircraft registration, Regi ...
: The
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
zeppelin A Zeppelin is a type of rigid airship named after the German inventor Ferdinand von Zeppelin () who pioneered rigid airship development at the beginning of the 20th century. Zeppelin's notions were first formulated in 1874Eckener 1938, pp. 155 ...
''Hindenburg'' catches fire and is destroyed within a minute while attempting to dock at
Lakehurst, New Jersey Lakehurst is a borough in Ocean County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 2,636, a decrease of 18 (−0.7%) from the 2010 census count of 2,654, which in turn reflected an increa ...
. Thirty-six people are killed. *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
John Steinbeck John Ernst Steinbeck ( ; February 27, 1902 – December 20, 1968) was an American writer. He won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Literature "for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social percep ...
is awarded the
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
for his novel ''
The Grapes of Wrath ''The Grapes of Wrath'' is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. The book won the National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize for fiction, and it was cited prominently when Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize ...
''. *
1941 The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million. However, the Uppsala Conflict Data Program estimates that the subsequent year, 1942, wa ...
– At
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
's
March Field March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. Its length is 31 days. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of spring occurs on the first day of March. The March equinox on the 20 or 21 m ...
,
Bob Hope Leslie Townes "Bob" Hope (May 29, 1903 – July 27, 2003) was an American comedian, actor, entertainer and producer with a career that spanned nearly 80 years and achievements in vaudeville, network radio, television, and USO Tours. He appeared ...
performs his first
USO The United Service Organizations Inc. (USO) is an American nonprofit-charitable corporation that provides live entertainment, such as comedians, actors and musicians, social facilities, and other programs to members of the United States Armed F ...
show. * 1941 – The first flight of the
Republic P-47 Thunderbolt The Republic P-47 Thunderbolt is a World War II-era fighter aircraft produced by the American company Republic Aviation from 1941 through 1945. It was a successful high-altitude fighter, and it also served as the foremost American fighter-bombe ...
. *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: On
Corregidor Corregidor (, , ) is an island located at the entrance of Manila Bay in the southwestern part of Luzon in the Philippines, and is considered part of Cavite City and thus the province of Cavite. It is located west of Manila, the nation's capi ...
, the last American forces in the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
surrender to the Japanese. *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
– World War II:
Axis Sally Axis Sally was the generic nickname given to women radio personalities who broadcast English-language propaganda on behalf of the European Axis Powers during World War II. These included: * Mildred Gillars, a German American who broadcast for Naz ...
delivers her last
propaganda Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to influence or persuade an audience to further an agenda, which may not be objective and may be selectively presenting facts to encourage a particular synthesis or perception, or using loaded l ...
broadcast to
Allied An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not an explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are calle ...
troops. * 1945 – World War II: The Prague Offensive, the last major battle of the Eastern Front, begins. *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
EDSAC The Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC) was an early British computer. Inspired by John von Neumann's seminal ''First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC'', the machine was constructed by Maurice Wilkes and his team at the Universit ...
, the first practical electronic digital
stored-program computer A stored-program computer is a computer that stores program instructions in electronically, electromagnetically, or optically accessible memory. This contrasts with systems that stored the program instructions with plugboards or similar mechani ...
, runs its first operation. *
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
Roger Bannister Sir Roger Gilbert Bannister (23 March 1929 – 3 March 2018) was an English neurologist and middle-distance athlete who ran the first sub- 4-minute mile. At the 1952 Olympics in Helsinki, Bannister set a British record in the 1500 metres and ...
becomes the first person to run the
mile The mile, sometimes the international mile or statute mile to distinguish it from other miles, is a imperial unit, British imperial unit and United States customary unit of length; both are based on the older English unit of Unit of length, le ...
in under four minutes. *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Janu ...
– More than 20 million viewers watch the first televised
royal wedding ''Royal Wedding'' is a 1951 American musical comedy film directed by Stanley Donen, and starring Fred Astaire and Jane Powell, with music by Burton Lane and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner. Set in 1947 London at the time of the wedding of Princess ...
when
Princess Margaret Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon (Margaret Rose; 21 August 1930 – 9 February 2002) was the younger daughter of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. She was the younger sister and only sibling of Queen Elizabeth II. ...
marries
Antony Armstrong-Jones Antony Charles Robert Armstrong-Jones, 1st Earl of Snowdon (7 March 1930 – 13 January 2017) was a British photographer. He is best known internationally for his portraits of world notables, many of them published in ''Vogue'', '' Vanity Fai ...
at
Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an Anglican church in the City of Westminster, London, England. Since 1066, it has been the location of the coronations of 40 English and British m ...
. *
1966 Events January * January 1 – In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa takes over as military ruler of the Central African Republic, ousting President David Dacko. * January 3 – 1966 Upper Voltan coup d'état: President Maurice Yaméogo i ...
Myra Hindley The Moors murders were a series of child killings committed by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley in and around Manchester, England, between July 1963 and October 1965. The victims were five children—Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesl ...
and
Ian Brady The Moors murders were a series of child killings committed by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley in and around Manchester, England, between July 1963 and October 1965. The victims were five children—Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesl ...
are sentenced to
life imprisonment Life imprisonment is any sentence (law), sentence of imprisonment under which the convicted individual is to remain incarcerated for the rest of their natural life (or until pardoned or commuted to a fixed term). Crimes that result in life impr ...
for the
Moors murders The Moors murders were a serial killer, series of child murder, child killings committed by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley in and around Manchester, England, between July 1963 and October 1965. The victims were five children—Pauline Reade, John Ki ...
in England. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Deniz Gezmiş Deniz Gezmiş (, 27 February 1947 – 6 May 1972) was a Turkish Marxist-Leninist revolutionary, student leader, and political activist in Turkey in the late 1960s. He was one of the founding members of the People's Liberation Army of Turkey ...
, Yusuf Aslan and Hüseyin İnan are executed in
Ankara Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and List of national capitals by area, the largest capital by area in the world. Located in the Central Anatolia Region, central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5,290,822 in its urban center ( ...
after being convicted of attempting to overthrow the Constitutional order. *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– During a lull in fighting, 100,000 Armenians gather in Beirut for the 60th anniversary commemorations of the
Armenian genocide The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenians, Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Spearheaded by the ruling Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), it was implemented primarily t ...
. *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– The 6.5 Friuli earthquake affected
Northern Italy Northern Italy (, , ) is a geographical and cultural region in the northern part of Italy. The Italian National Institute of Statistics defines the region as encompassing the four Northwest Italy, northwestern Regions of Italy, regions of Piedmo ...
with a maximum
Mercalli intensity The Modified Mercalli intensity scale (MM, MMI, or MCS) measures the effects of an earthquake at a given location. This is in contrast with the seismic magnitude usually reported for an earthquake. Magnitude scales measure the inherent force or ...
of X (''Extreme''), leaving 900–978 dead and 1,700–2,400 injured. *1983 – The ''Hitler Diaries'' are revealed as a hoax after being examined by new experts. *1984 – One hundred and three Korean Martyrs are Canonization, canonized by Pope John Paul II in Seoul. *1988 – All thirty-six passengers and crew were killed when Widerøe Flight 710 crashed into Torghatten, Mt. Torghatten in Brønnøy Municipality, Brønnøy. *1994 – Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and French President François Mitterrand officiate at the opening of the Channel Tunnel. *1996 – The body of former Central Intelligence Agency, CIA director William Colby is found washed up on a riverbank in southern Maryland, eight days after he disappeared. *1997 – The Bank of England is given independence from political control, the most significant change in the bank's 300-year history. *1998 – Kerry Wood strikes out 20 Houston Astros to tie the major league record held by Roger Clemens. He threw a one-hitter and did not walk a batter in his fifth career start. *1998 – Steve Jobs of Apple Inc., Apple Inc. unveils the first iMac. *1999 – The first elections to the devolution, devolved Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly are held. *2001 – During a trip to Syria, Pope John Paul II becomes the first pope to enter a mosque. *2002 – Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn is assassination of Pim Fortuyn, assassinated following a radio-interview at the Mediapark in Hilversum. * 2002 – Founding of SpaceX. *2004 – The The Last One (Friends), final episode of the television sitcom Friends was aired. *2010 – In just 36 minutes, the Dow Jones Industrial Average plunged nearly 1,000 points in what is known as the 2010 flash crash, 2010 Flash Crash. *2013 – Ariel Castro kidnappings, Three women, kidnapped and missing for more than a decade, are found alive in Cleveland, Ohio, in the United States. *2023 – The coronation of Charles III and Camilla as Monarchy of the United Kingdom, King and List of British royal consorts, Queen of the United Kingdom and the other Commonwealth realms is held in
Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an Anglican church in the City of Westminster, London, England. Since 1066, it has been the location of the coronations of 40 English and British m ...
, London. * 2023 – Eight people are killed and seven injured in Allen Premium Outlets shooting, a mass shooting in Allen, Texas. The perpetrator is killed by a police officer.


Births


Pre-1600

* 973 – Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1024) *1464 – Sophia Jagiellon, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Polish princess (died 1512) *1493 – Girolamo Seripando, Italian theologian and cardinal (died 1563) *1501 – Pope Marcellus II, Marcellus II, pope of the Catholic Church (died 1555) *1574 – Pope Innocent X, Innocent X, pope of the Catholic Church (died 1655) *1580 – Charles Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat, French noble (died 1637)


1601–1900

*1635 – Johann Joachim Becher, German physician and alchemist (died 1682) *1668 – Alain-René Lesage, French author and playwright (died 1747) *1680 – Jean-Baptiste Stuck, Italian-French cellist and composer (died 1755) *1713 – Charles Batteux, French philosopher and academic (died 1780) *1714 – Anton Raaff, German tenor (died 1797) *1742 – Jean Senebier, Swiss pastor and physiologist (died 1809) *1758 – André Masséna, French general (died 1817) * 1758 – Maximilien Robespierre, French politician (died 1794) *1769 – Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany (died 1824) * 1769 – Jean Nicolas Pierre Hachette, French mathematician and academic (died 1834) *1781 – Karl Christian Friedrich Krause, German philosopher and author (died 1832) *1797 – Joseph Brackett, American religious leader and composer (died 1882) *1800 – Roman Sanguszko, Polish general (died 1881) *1827 – Hermann Raster, German-American journalist and politician (died 1891) *1836 – Max Eyth, German engineer and author (died 1906) *1843 – Grove Karl Gilbert, American geologist and academic (died 1918) *1848 – Henry Edward Armstrong, English chemist and academic (died 1937) *1851 – Aristide Bruant, French singer and actor (died 1925) *1856 – Sigmund Freud, Austrian neurologist and psychoanalyst (died 1939) * 1856 – Robert Peary, American admiral and explorer (died 1920) *
1861 This year saw significant progress in the Unification of Italy, the outbreak of the American Civil War, and the emancipation reform abolishing serfdom in the Russian Empire. Events January * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico Ci ...
– Motilal Nehru, Indian lawyer and politician, President of the Indian National Congress (died 1931) *1868 – Gaston Leroux, French journalist and author (died 1927) *1869 – Junnosuke Inoue, Japanese businessman and central banker, 8th and 11th Governor of the Bank of Japan (died 1932) *1870 – Walter Rutherford (golfer), Walter Rutherford, Scottish golfer (died 1936) *1871 – Victor Grignard, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1935) * 1871 – Christian Morgenstern, German author and poet (died 1914) *1872 – Willem de Sitter, Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer (died 1934) * 1872 –
Djemal Pasha Ahmed Djemal (; ; 6 May 1872 – 21 July 1922), also known as Djemal Pasha or Cemâl Pasha, was an Ottoman military leader and one of the Three Pashas that ruled the Ottoman Empire during World War I. As an officer of the II Corps, he was ...
, Ottoman general (died 1922) *1879 – Bedřich Hrozný, Czech orientalist and linguist (died 1952) * 1879 – Hendrik van Heuckelum, Dutch footballer (died 1929) *1880 – Winifred Brunton, English-South African painter and illustrator (died 1959) * 1880 – Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, German-Swiss painter (died 1938) *1883 – Alberto Collo, Italian actor (died 1955) *1895 – Júlio César de Mello e Souza, Brazilian mathematician and author (died 1974) * 1895 – Fidél Pálffy, Hungarian soldier and politician, Minister of Agriculture (Hungary), Hungarian Minister of Agriculture (died 1946) * 1895 – Rudolph Valentino, Italian actor (died 1926) *1896 – Rolf Maximilian Sievert, Swedish physicist and academic (died 1966) *1897 – Paul Alverdes, German author and poet (died 1979) *1898 – Konrad Henlein, Czech soldier and politician (died 1945)


1901–present

*1902 – Max Ophüls, German-American director and screenwriter (died 1957) *1903 – Toots Shor, American businessman, founded Toots Shor's Restaurant (died 1977) *1904 – Moshé Feldenkrais, Ukrainian-Israeli physicist and academic (died 1984) * 1904 – Catherine Lacey, English actress (died 1979) * 1904 – Harry Martinson, Swedish novelist, essayist, and poet Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1978) *
1906 Events January–February * January 12 – Persian Constitutional Revolution: A nationalistic coalition of merchants, religious leaders and intellectuals in Persia forces the shah Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar to grant a constitution, ...
– André Weil, French mathematician and academic (died 1998) *1907 – Peter Barnes (Irish republican), Peter Barnes, Executed Irish Republican (died 1940) * 1907 – Weeb Ewbank, American football player and coach (died 1998) *1911 – Guy des Cars, French journalist and author (died 1993) *1913 – Carmen Cavallaro, American pianist (died 1989) * 1913 – Stewart Granger, English-American actor (died 1993) *
1915 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January *January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction". *January 1 * ...
– Orson Welles, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1985) * 1915 – Theodore H. White, American historian, journalist, and author (died 1986) *
1916 Events Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix. January * January 1 – The British Empire, British Royal Army Medical Corps carries out the first successful blood transfusion, using blood that has been stored ...
– Robert H. Dicke, American physicist and astronomer (died 1997) *1918 – Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, emir of Abu Dhabi and first president of the United Arab Emirates (died 2004) *1920 – Kamisese Mara, Fijian politician, 1st Prime Minister of Fiji (died 2004) *1923 – Harry Watson (ice hockey b. 1923), Harry Watson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (died 2002) *1924 – Nestor Basterretxea, Spanish painter and sculptor (died 2014) * 1924 – Patricia Kennedy Lawford, Patricia Helen Kennedy, American socialite, activist, and author (died 2006) * 1924 – Denny Wright, English guitarist, composer, and producer (died 1992) *1929 – Rosemary Cramp, English archaeologist and academic (died 2023) * 1929 – Paul Lauterbur, American chemist and biophysicist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2007) *1931 – Willie Mays, American baseball player and coach (died 2024) *1932 – Alexander Thynn, 7th Marquess of Bath, English lieutenant and politician (died 2020) *1934 – Richard Shelby, American lawyer and politician *
1937 Events January * January 1 – Anastasio Somoza García becomes President of Nicaragua. * January 5 – Water levels begin to rise in the Ohio River in the United States, leading to the Ohio River flood of 1937, which continues into Feb ...
– Rubin Carter, American-Canadian boxer (died 2014) *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– Ariel Dorfman, Argentinian author, playwright, and academic *1943 – Andreas Baader, German terrorist, co-founded the Red Army Faction (died 1977) * 1943 – Milton William Cooper, American conspiracy theorist and author (died 2001) * 1943 – James Turrell, American sculptor and illustrator *1944 – Masanori Murakami, Japanese baseball player *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
– Jimmie Dale Gilmore, American country singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, and producer * 1945 – Bob Seger, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1947 – Alan Dale, New Zealand actor * 1947 – Martha Nussbaum, American philosopher and author *1950 – Jeffery Deaver, American journalist and author *1951 – Samuel Doe, Liberian sergeant and politician, 21st President of Liberia (died 1990) *1952 – Chiaki Mukai, Japanese physician and astronaut * 1952 – Gerrit Zalm, Dutch economist and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands *1953 – Alexander Akimov, Ukrainian Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, Chernobyl worker (died 1986) * 1953 – Tony Blair, British politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom * 1953 – Graeme Souness, Scottish international footballer and manager *
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
– Dora Bakoyannis, Greek politician, 120th Minister for Foreign Affairs (Greece), Greek Minister for Foreign Affairs *1955 – Tom Bergeron, American television host * 1955 – John Hutton, Baron Hutton of Furness, English academic and politician, Secretary of State for Defence *1959 – Charles Hendry, English politician *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Janu ...
– Keith Dowding, English political scientist, philosopher, and academic * 1960 – Roma Downey, Irish-American actress and producer * 1960 – John Flansburgh, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1960 – Anne Parillaud, French actress *1961 – George Clooney, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1961 – Tom Hunter, Scottish businessman and philanthropist * 1961 – Frans Timmermans, Dutch politician and diplomat, Vice-President of the European Commission, First Vice President of the European Commission *1962 – Tom Brake, English politician *1963 – Alessandra Ferri, Italian ballerina *1965 – Leslie Hope, Canadian actress, director, producer, and screenwriter *1968 – Lætitia Sadier, French singer and keyboard player *1969 – Jim Magilton, Northern Irish footballer and coach *1971 – Chris Shiflett, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Martin Brodeur, Canadian ice hockey player *
1976 Events January * January 2 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 18 – Full diplomatic ...
– Iván de la Peña, Spanish footballer *1977 – Mark Eaton (ice hockey), Mark Eaton, American ice hockey player and coach * 1977 – Chantelle Newbery, Australian diver *1978 – John Abraham (American football), John Abraham, American football player * 1978 – Tony Estanguet, French slalom canoeist * 1978 – Fredrick Federley, Swedish journalist and politician *1979 – Gerd Kanter, Estonian discus thrower * 1979 – Jon Montgomery, Canadian skeleton racer and television host *1980 – Brooke Bennett, American swimmer * 1980 – Dimitris Diamantidis, Greek professional basketball player * 1980 – Ricardo Oliveira, Brazilian footballer *1982 – Jason Witten, American football player *1983 – Dani Alves, Brazilian footballer * 1983 – Gabourey Sidibe, American actress * 1983 – Trinley Thaye Dorje, Tibetan religious leader, the 17th Karmapa, Karmapa Lama *1985 – Chris Paul, American basketball player *1986 – Goran Dragic, Slovenian basketball player *1987 – Dries Mertens, Belgian footballer * 1987 – Meek Mill, American rapper * 1987 – Gerardo Parra, Venezuelan baseball player and coach * 1987 – Adrienne Warren, American actress *1988 – Ryan Anderson (basketball, born 1988), Ryan Anderson, American basketball player * 1988 – Dakota Kai, New Zealand professional wrestler *1989 – Dominika Cibulková, Slovak tennis player * 1989 – Cameron Heyward, American football player *1990 – Jose Altuve, Venezuelan baseball player * 1990 – Péter Gulácsi, Hungarian footballer *1992 – Brendan Gallagher, Canadian ice hockey player * 1992 – Baekhyun, South Korean musician and actor * 1992 – Jonas Valančiūnas, Lithuanian basketball player *1993 – Gustavo Gómez, Paraguayan footballer * 1993 – Naomi Scott, English actress and singer *1994 – Mateo Kovačić, Croatian international footballer *1997 – Maymay Entrata, Filipino model, entertainer and singer-songwriter * 1997 – Ranz Kyle, Filipino social media personality and entertainer * 1997 – Duncan Scott (swimmer), Duncan Scott, Scottish swimmer *1998 – Luigi Mangione, suspect in the killing of UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson *1999 – Pato O'Ward, Mexican racing driver *2002 – Cole Palmer, English footballer * 2002 – Angel Reese, American basketball player *2019 – Prince Archie of Sussex


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 698 – Eadberht of Lindisfarne, Eadberht, bishop of Lindisfarne * 850 – Emperor Ninmyō, Ninmyō, Japanese emperor (born 808) * 932 – Qian Liu, Chinese warlord and king (born 852) * 988 – Dirk II, Count of Holland, Dirk II, count of Frisia and County of Holland, Holland *1002 – Ealdwulf (archbishop of York), Ealdwulf, Archbishop of York, Abbot of Peterborough and Bishop of Worcester *1187 – Ruben III, Prince of Armenia (born 1145) *1236 – Roger of Wendover, Benedictine monk and chronicler *1471 – Edmund Beaufort (died 1471), Edmund Beaufort, English commander (born 1438) *1471 – Thomas Tresham (speaker), Thomas Tresham, Speaker of the House of Commons *1475 – Dieric Bouts, Flemish painter (born 1415) *1483 – Queen Jeonghui, Korean regent (born 1418) *1502 – James Tyrrell, English knight (born 1450) *
1527 Year 1527 ( MDXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March *January 1 – Croatian nobles elect Ferdinand I of Austria as King of Croatia in the Parliament on Cetin. * January 5 &n ...
– Charles III, Duke of Bourbon, Count of Montpensier and Dauphin of Auvergne (born 1490) *1540 – Juan Luís Vives, Spanish scholar (born 1492) *1596 – Giaches de Wert, Flemish-Italian composer (born 1535)


1601–1900

*1631 – Sir Robert Cotton, 1st Baronet, of Connington, English historian and politician, founded the Cotton library (born 1570) *1638 – Cornelius Jansen, Dutch-French bishop and theologian (born 1585) *1708 – François de Laval, French-Canadian bishop (born 1623) *
1757 Events January–March * January 2 – Seven Years' War: The British East India Company Army, under the command of Robert Clive, captures Calcutta, India. * January 5 – Robert-François Damiens makes an unsuccessful assa ...
– Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (born 1683) * 1757 – Kurt Christoph Graf von Schwerin, Prussian field marshal (born 1684) *
1782 Events January–March * January 7 – The first American commercial bank (Bank of North America) opens. * January 15 – Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris (financier), Robert Morris goes before the United States Con ...
– Christine Kirch, German astronomer and academic (born 1696) *
1840 Events January–March * January 3 – One of the predecessor papers of the ''Herald Sun'' of Melbourne, Australia, ''The Port Phillip Herald'', is founded. * January 10 – Uniform Penny Post is introduced in the United Kingdom. * Janu ...
– Francisco de Paula Santander, Colombian general and politician, 4th President of the Republic of the New Granada (born 1792) *1859 – Alexander von Humboldt, German geographer and explorer (born 1769) *1862 – Henry David Thoreau, American essayist, poet, and philosopher (born 1817) *1867 – Socrates Nelson, American businessman and politician (born 1814) *
1877 Events January * January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India by the Royal Titles Act 1876, introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . * January 8 – Great Sioux War of 1876: Batt ...
– Johan Ludvig Runeberg, Swedish-Finnish poet and hymn-writer (born 1804) *
1882 Events January * January 2 ** The Standard Oil Trust is secretly created in the United States to control multiple corporations set up by John D. Rockefeller and his associates. ** Irish-born author Oscar Wilde arrives in New York at the ...
Thomas Henry Burke, Irish civil servant (born 1829) * 1882 –
Lord Frederick Cavendish Lord Frederick Charles Cavendish (30 November 1836 – 6 May 1882) was an English Liberal politician and ''protégé'' of the Prime Minister, William Ewart Gladstone. Cavendish was appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland in May 1882 but was ...
, British politician, Chief Secretary for Ireland (born 1836) *1888 – Abraham Joseph Ash, American rabbi (born c. 1813)


1901–present

*1905 – Robert Herbert, English-Australian politician, 1st Premier of Queensland (born 1831) *1907 – Emanuele Luigi Galizia, Maltese architect and civil engineer (born 1830) *
1910 Events January * January 6 – Abé people in the French West Africa colony of Côte d'Ivoire rise against the colonial administration; the rebellion is brutally suppressed by the military. * January 8 – By the Treaty of Punakha, t ...
Edward VII Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from 22 January 1901 until Death and state funeral of Edward VII, his death in 1910. The second child ...
of the United Kingdom (born 1841) *1911 – René Vallon, French aviator (born 1880) *1919 – L. Frank Baum, American novelist (born 1856) *1939 – Konstantin Somov, Russian-French painter and illustrator (born 1869) *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
– Maurice Maeterlinck, Belgian-French poet and playwright, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1862) *1951 – Élie Cartan, French mathematician and physicist (born 1869) *1952 – Maria Montessori, Italian-Dutch physician and educator (born 1870) *1959 – Maria Dulęba, Polish actress (born 1881) * 1959 – Ragnar Nurkse, Estonian-American economist and academic (born 1907) *1961 – Lucian Blaga, Romanian poet, playwright, and philosopher (born 1895) *1963 – Theodore von Kármán, Hungarian-American mathematician, physicist, and engineer (born 1881) * 1963 – Ted Weems, American violinist, trombonist, and bandleader (born 1901) * 1963 – Monty Woolley, American raconteur, actor, and director (born 1888) *1967 – Zhou Zuoren, Chinese author and translator (born 1885) *1970 – Alexander Rodzyanko, Russian general (born 1879) *1973 – Ernest MacMillan, Canadian conductor and composer (born 1893) *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– József Mindszenty, Hungarian cardinal (born 1892) *1980 – María Luisa Bombal, Chilean writer (born 1910) *1983 – Ezra Jack Keats, American author and illustrator (born 1916) * 1983 – Kai Winding, Danish-American trombonist and composer (born 1922) *1984 – Mary Cain (editor), Mary Cain, American journalist and politician (born 1904) * 1984 – Bonner Pink, English politician (born 1912) *1987 – William J. Casey, American politician, 13th Director of Central Intelligence (born 1913) *1989 – Earl Blaik, American football player and coach (born 1897) *1990 – Charles Farrell, American actor (born 1900) *1991 – Wilfrid Hyde-White, English actor (born 1903) *1992 – Marlene Dietrich, German-American actress and singer (born 1901) *1993 – Ann Todd, English actress and producer (born 1909) *1995 – Noel Brotherston, Northern Irish footballer (born 1956) *2000 – Gordon McClymont, Australian ecologist and academic (born 1920) *2002 – Murray Adaskin, Canadian violinist, composer, conductor, and educator (born 1906) * 2002 – Otis Blackwell, American singer-songwriter and pianist (born 1932) * 2002 – Pim Fortuyn, Dutch sociologist, academic, and politician (born 1948) * 2002 – Bjørn Johansen (musician), Bjørn Johansen, Norwegian saxophonist (born 1940) *2003 – Art Houtteman, American baseball player and journalist (born 1927) *2004 – Virginia Capers, American actress and singer (born 1925) * 2004 – Philip Kapleau, American monk and educator (born 1912) * 2004 – Barney Kessel, American guitarist and composer (born 1923) *2006 – Grant McLennan, Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1958) * 2006 – Lorne Saxberg, Canadian journalist (born 1958) *2007 – Enéas Carneiro, Brazilian physician and politician (born 1938) * 2007 – Curtis Harrington, American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1926) *2009 – Kevin Grubb, American race car driver (born 1978) *2010 – Robin Roberts (baseball), Robin Roberts, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster (born 1926) *2012 – James R. Browning, American lieutenant, lawyer, and judge (born 1918) * 2012 – James Isaac, American director and producer (born 1960) * 2012 – Jean Laplanche, French psychoanalyst and author (born 1924) *2013 – Giulio Andreotti, Italian journalist and politician, 41st Prime Minister of Italy (born 1919) * 2013 – Severo Aparicio Quispe, Peruvian bishop (born 1923) * 2013 – Michelangelo Spensieri, Italian-Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1949) *2014 – Wil Albeda, Dutch economist and politician, Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment (Netherlands), Dutch Minister of Social Affairs (born 1925) * 2014 – William H. Dana, American pilot, engineer, and astronaut (born 1930) * 2014 – Jimmy Ellis (boxer), Jimmy Ellis, American boxer (born 1940) * 2014 – Billy Harrell, American baseball player and scout (born 1928) * 2014 – Antony Hopkins, English pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1921) * 2014 – Maria Lassnig, Austrian painter and academic (born 1919) * 2014 – Farley Mowat, Canadian environmentalist and author (born 1921) *2015 – Novera Ahmed, Bangladeshi sculptor (born 1930) * 2015 – Denise McCluggage, American race car driver and journalist (born 1927) * 2015 – Jim Wright, American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 56th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (born 1922) *2016 – Patrick Ekeng, Cameroonian footballer (born 1990) * 2016 – Reg Grundy, Australian businessman (born 1923) *2021 – Kentaro Miura, Japanese manga artist (born 1966) *2022 – George Pérez, American comic book artist and writer (born 1954) *2024 – Bernard Pivot, French journalist, interviewer and host (born 1935) *2024 – Brian Wenzel, Australian actor (born 1929) *


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Dominic Savio **Evodius, Evodius of Antioch (Roman Catholic Church) **François de Laval **Gerard of Lunel **Jacinto Vera (Roman Catholic Church) **Lucius of Cyrene **Petronax of Monte Cassino **St George's Day related observances (Eastern Orthodox Church): ***Army Day#Bulgaria, Day of Bravery, also known as ''Gergyovden'' (Bulgaria) ***Đurđevdan (Gorani people, Gorani, Romani people, Roma) ***George's Day in Spring, Yuri's Day in the Spring (Russian Orthodox Church) **John the Apostle#Liturgical commemoration, St John before the Latin Gate **May 6 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *International No Diet Day *Martyrs' Day (Lebanon and Syria) *Azulejo, National Azulejo Day (Portugal) *The first day of Hıdırellez (Turkey)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
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Historical Events on May 6
{{months Days of May