
John Maxwell Hall (7 October 1884 – 30 July 1966), known most commonly as Maxwell Hall, was a British
colonial administrator,
judge
A judge is a person who wiktionary:preside, presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a judicial panel. In an adversarial system, the judge hears all the witnesses and any other Evidence (law), evidence presented by the barris ...
and
author
In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
who lived in and wrote about
North Borneo
North Borneo (usually known as British North Borneo, also known as the State of North Borneo) was a British Protectorate, British protectorate in the northern part of the island of Borneo, (present-day Sabah). The territory of North Borneo wa ...
(now
Sabah
Sabah () is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia located in northern Borneo, in the region of East Malaysia. Sabah has land borders with the Malaysian state of Sarawak to the southwest and Indonesia's North Kalima ...
).
Early life and career
Hall was born at Kempshot, near
Montego Bay
Montego Bay () is the capital of the Parishes of Jamaica, parish of Saint James Parish, Jamaica, St. James in Jamaica. The city is the fourth most populous urban area in the country, after Kingston, Jamaica, Kingston, Spanish Town, and Portmore ...
,
Jamaica
Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At , it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the is ...
, on 7 October 1884, the son of Maxwell Hall and Agnes Gertrude Tullis.
Hall was appointed West Coast Resident, North Borneo, in 1931.
Before
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
and the
Japanese invasion of Borneo, Maxwell Hall was a senior judge. Immediately after the war he was the Chief Advocate at some of the
war crimes trials
A war crimes trial is the trial of persons charged with criminal violation of the laws and customs of war and related principles of international law committed during armed conflict.
History
The trial of Peter von Hagenbach by an ad hoc tribun ...
held at
Labuan
Labuan (), officially the Federal Territory of Labuan (), is an island federal territory of Malaysia. It includes and six smaller islands off the coast of the state of Sabah in East Malaysia. Labuan's capital is Victoria, which is best kno ...
(holding the rank of Lieutenant Colonel) and was attached to BBCAU, the British Borneo Civil Affairs Unit which was responsible for the running of North Borneo and other territories after the handover from
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
n military control.
[http://cas.awm.gov.au/photograph/122770 . The photograph caption (which may be incorrect) describes him as 'Former Chief Justice' of North Borneo; this post was held by C. F. C. Macaskie from 1934-1945 (Macaskie's ''Who's Who'' entry). If the caption is correct, the dates of Hall's tenure as Chief Justice are uncertain.]
A description by K. G. Tregonning
In his 1960 book ''North Borneo'', K. G. Tregonning described Maxwell Hall as
Several of Maxwell Hall's books have been reprinted, most recently ''Labuan Story: Memoirs of a Small Island near the Coast of North Borneo'' in 2008.
Selected works by Maxwell Hall
* 1929 revised S.S. Cookson's ''The Ordinances of the State of North Borneo, 1881-1915'' (revised again by C.F.C. Macaskie in 1937)
* 1949 ''Kinabalu Guerrillas: An account of the Double Tenth 1943'' Kuching: The Sarawak Press. Relates the history of the Japanese occupation of Borneo and the
Jesselton Revolt. Contains information about the civil resistance to Japanese occupation, the reactions of the ethnic peoples and their relationship to the Japanese, and includes a few graphic sketches, including the Petagas cemetery which is now known as the
Petagas War Memorial. The front cover a watercolour painting of
Mount Kinabalu
Mount Kinabalu ( Dusun: ''Gayo Ngaran'' or ''Nulu Nabalu'', ) is the highest mountain in Malaysia and Borneo. With a height of , it is the third-highest peak of an island on Earth, the 28th highest peak in Southeast Asia, and 20th most prom ...
by
Simon C. Yew. Reprinted by the Borneo Literature Bureau several times in the 1960s.
* 1950 ''Makan Siap: Table Tales of North Borneo'' Labuan: Foo Tong Chai, Capitol (also a 1951 Singapore Jitts & Co. edition) Contains twenty-four sketches and stories.
* 1954 Prepared a seventh supplemental volume to G. Bannerman Kellager, ''Laws of North Borneo, in force on the 30th June 1953, Revised edition, 1954'' entitled ''Supplement to the Revised Edition'' and containing the Ordinances and subsidiary legislation enacted between July 1953 and the last day of December 1954
* 1955 "Musah of Paitan River" ''North Borneo and Sabah Times''. Recounts the history leading up to Musah's rebellion against the government in 1908 and the years of fighting afterwards.
* 1956 "The old fort at Kinarut in Sabah: a relic of three hundred years ago" ''Malayan Historical Journal'' 3:43–49. Recounts the history of a fort at Kinarut and discusses its name.
* 1958 ''Labuan Story: Memoirs of a Small Island near the Coast of North Borneo'' Jesselton, North Borneo: Chung Nam. Front cover a watercolour painting of
junks by
Simon C. Yew. Reprinted by Silverfish Books in 2008.
References
Bibliography
*Doolittle, Amity, 2003, "Colliding discourses: Western land laws and native customary rights in North Borneo, 1881-1918" ''Journal of Southeast Asian Studies'' vol 34,
External links
Bonham's sale of some of Maxwell Hall's manuscripts and booksMaxwell Hall at War Crimes TrialsMaxwell Hall at War Crimes Trials
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hall, Maxwell
20th-century British writers
People from Montego Bay
North Borneo Chartered Company administrators
History of Sabah
British Borneo judges
1884 births
1966 deaths