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Maximite Microcomputer is a
Microchip An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (or "chip") of semiconductor material, usually silicon. Large numbers of tiny M ...
PIC32 microcontroller-based
microcomputer A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a microprocessor. The computer also includes memory and input/output (I/O) circuitry together mounted on a printed circuit board (P ...
. Originally designed as a hobby kit, the Maximite was introduced in a three-part article in Silicon Chip magazine in autumn of 2011 by Australian designer Geoff Graham. The project consists of two main components — a main circuit board and the MMBasic Interpreter, styled after
GW-BASIC GW-BASIC is a dialect of the BASIC programming language developed by Microsoft from IBM BASICA. Functionally identical to BASICA, its BASIC interpreter is a fully self-contained executable and does not need the Cassette BASIC ROM found in the ori ...
.


Versions

Maximite version 2.7 is still an
open source Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open-source model is a decentralized sof ...
project. Several hobbyists have produced their own custom versions, often using commercially available prototyping circuit boards.


Clones

Several Maximite clones were designed and released in the months following its introduction. Some, such as the Maximite SM1, and Geoff Graham's latest version, the Mini-Maximite, are hardware- and software-compatible with the original design, but use a different form factor. Others, like the DuinoMite, from the Bulgarian company Olimex, have altered the hardware by adding Arduino headers. This makes it easier to use hardware designed for Arduino boards, but modified firmware is needed to use this functionality. Some of these changes have been incorporated in the official version as it gets updated. Australian Distributor Dontronics and United States programmer Ken Segler have been active in adapting the software to run on the different versions of the hardware. Geoff Graham has also released an altered version of MMBasic for the UBW32 development Board. Maximite clones made by US produce
CircuitGizmos
remain compatible with the original Maximite design and include a very smal
CGMMSTICK1
that can be used with solderless breadboards, and a Colour Maximite compatibl
CGCOLORMAX1


MMBasic

MMBasic 3.x has support for user defined subroutines and modern Line-numberless structure. This MMBasic 3.x has been released in several versions including support for the Olimex Duinomite, UBW32 and CGMMStick variants. While the versions of MMBasic prior to 3.x were available as
free and open-source software Free and open-source software (FOSS) is a term used to refer to groups of software consisting of both free software and open-source software where anyone is freely licensed to use, copy, study, and change the software in any way, and the source ...
distributed under the
GNU General Public License The GNU General Public License (GNU GPL or simply GPL) is a series of widely used free software licenses that guarantee end user In product development, an end user (sometimes end-user) is a person who ultimately uses or is intended to ulti ...
, for the 3.x versions the license was changed to a proprietary one, with the source code available free of charge for personal use.


ICeemite

On 11 May 2013, an IC-style version named DTX2-4105C (later given the name "ICeemite"), entirely designed for inclusion into embedded systems was announced by the Australian compan
Dimitech
This new revision of the original Maximite brings a real-time clock and a microSD card connector on board and fits into a PLCC-68 socket. As of the day of announcement it was the world's smallest full Maximite system. ICeemite offers custom built firmware with additional extras used in embedded systems such as multitasking and power management, but does not support colour graphics.


Colour Maximite

A new version of the Maximite was featured in the September 2012 Issue of Silicon Chip Magazine. New features in the Colour Maximite are. * 100pin Version PIC32 * Colour VGA with eight colours (black, red, green, blue, cyan, yellow, purple and white). * Synthesised stereo music and sound effects. * Battery backed real time clock (optional). * Arduino compatible connector with an additional 20 I/O lines that are independent of the original 20 I/Os. * 2 channel PWM analog output. * Special commands for animated games. * Version 4.0 of MMBasic which has extra commands to access and utilise the additional features. Several software and hardware projects have been created utilizing the Maximite in the 12 months since it was first announced. These range from simple dataloggers to complex process controllers.


Colour Maximite 2 (Gen 1)

The Colour Maximite 2 was introduced in mid-2020, and was featured in the July 2020 issue of Silicon Chip magazine. Specifications: * CPU: 480MHz 32-bit ARM Cortex-M7 with 2MB flash * RAM: 1MB on-chip plus 8MB off-chip RAM * Display: Colour VGA output at up to 800×600; 8-bit (256 colour), 12-bit (4096 colour) and 16-bit (65,536 colour) display modes * Audio: Stereo audio output supporting WAV, FLAC, MP3 and MOD file playback, synthesised speech and sound effect support * Storage: SD card up to 128GB; FAT16, FAT32 and exFAT file systems supported * Battery backed real time clock (standard) * USB keyboard support * I/O: 28 external I/O lines with Raspberry Pi hat-compatible pinout; Nintendo Wii nunchuck support * Serial I/O: Communications protocols including 2×serial, 2×
I²C I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit, ), alternatively known as I2C or IIC, is a synchronous, multi-controller/multi-target (master/slave), packet switched, single-ended, serial communication bus invented in 1982 by Philips Semiconductors. It is w ...
, 2×
SPI SPI may refer to: Organizations * Indian Protection Service (''Serviço de Proteção ao Índio''), Brazil * Shotmed Paper Industries, an Egyptian paper manufacturers * Simulations Publications, Inc., a former US board game publisher * Sony P ...
and Dallas
1-Wire 1-Wire is a device communications bus system designed by Dallas Semiconductor Corp. that provides low-speed (16.3 kbit/s) data, signaling, and power over a single conductor. 1-Wire is similar in concept to I²C, but with lower data rates and ...
The Colour Maximite 2 runs MMBasic 5.x and includes a compatibility mode to run programs written for the original Colour Maximite.


Colour Maximite 2 (Gen 2)

The Colour Maximite Gen 2 was announced in mid-2021, and was featured in the August 2021 issue of Silicon Chip magazine. This is an enhanced version of the Colour Maximite 2, relying on more surface mounted components than the Gen 1, thus being optimised for automated machine assembly. Enhancements over and above the Colour Maximite Gen 1 include upgraded graphics (1920x1080 with 24-bit colour), on board support for a mouse, accurate real time clock, ESP-01 WiFi module and an extra Wii nunchuck port on the front panel. As at September 2021, there are over 100 programs available for both versions of the Colour Maximite 2.


References


External links


Geoff Graham's WebSite

Information Site covering ALL Maximite Basic (MMBasic) Versions

CGCOLORMAX (ColorMax) WebSite

CGMMSTICK WebSite

Australian Forum Covering the MaxiMite and clones

Beginning Maximite Documentation





Altronics WebSite
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