Josef Anton Maximilian Perty (17 September 1804,
Ornbau – 8 August 1884,
Bern
german: Berner(in)french: Bernois(e) it, bernese
, neighboring_municipalities = Bremgarten bei Bern, Frauenkappelen, Ittigen, Kirchlindach, Köniz, Mühleberg, Muri bei Bern, Neuenegg, Ostermundigen, Wohlen bei Bern, Zollikofen
, website ...
) was a German
naturalist and
entomologist
Entomology () is the scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such as arach ...
. He was a professor of zoology and
comparative anatomy
Comparative anatomy is the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of different species. It is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny (the evolution of species).
The science began in the classical era, continuing in t ...
at the
University of Bern.
[Deutsche Biographie]
biography His first name is sometimes spelled as "Joseph".
He studied
natural sciences and medicine in
Landshut
Landshut (; bar, Landshuad) is a town in Bavaria in the south-east of Germany. Situated on the banks of the River Isar, Landshut is the capital of Lower Bavaria, one of the seven administrative regions of the Free State of Bavaria. It is also t ...
, earning his medical doctorate in 1826. Afterwards, he obtained his PhD at
Erlangen with a thesis on a previously unknown species of
beetle,
[ and in 1831 became privat-docent of zoology and general natural history at the University of Munich. From 1833 to 1876, he was a professor at the University of Bern.][BHL]
Taxonomic literature : a selective guide to botanical publications[ADB:Perty, Maximilian]
@ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (ADB, german: Universal German Biography) is one of the most important and comprehensive biographical reference works in the German language.
It was published by the Historical Commission of the Bavarian Aca ...
He conducted investigative studies of arthropods collected by Johann Baptist von Spix
Johann Baptist Ritter von Spix (9 February 1781 – 13 March 1826) was a German natural history, biologist. From his expedition to Brazil, he brought to Germany a large variety of specimens of plants, insects, mammals, birds, amphibians and fish. ...
and Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius from an expedition in Brazil.[ In 1862, the botanical genus '' Pertya'' was named in his honor by ]Carl Heinrich Bipontinus Schultz Carl may refer to:
*Carl, Georgia, city in USA
*Carl, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
*Carl (name), includes info about the name, variations of the name, and a list of people with the name
*Carl², a TV series
* "Carl", an episode of tel ...
.[
]
Works
*''Observationes nonnulae in Coleoptera Indiae orientalis'', München (1831).[
*''Delectus Animalium Articulatorum quae in itinere per Brasiliam Annis MDCCCXVII – MDCCCXX Iussu et Auspiciis Maximiliani Josephi I. Bavariae Regis Augustissimi, percato collegerunt Dr J. B. de Spix et Dr. C. F. Ph. de Martius''. (1830-1834).
*''Zur Kenntniss kleinster Lebensformen: nach Bau, Funktionen, Systematik, mit Specialverzeichniss der in der Schweiz beobachteten. pp. 1-228, pls I-XVII. Bern: Verlag von Jent & Reinert.
*''Die mystischen Erscheinungen in der menschlichen Natur''. Leipzig, (2. Auflage 1872, 2 Bände) (1861).
*''Über das Seelenleben der Tiere'' (Leipzig und Heidelberg, 2. 1865: new edition 1876).
*''Die Natur im Licht philosophischer Anschauung'' (Leipzig und Heidelberg) (1869).
*''Erinnerungen aus dem Leben eines Natur- und Seelenforschers des 19. Jahrhunderts'' (Leipzig und Heidelberg) (1879).][
]
Collections
Perty's collections are divided between the University of Bern and the Zoologische Staatssammlung München
The Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (german: Zoologische Staatssammlung München) or ZSM is a major German research institution for zoological systematics in Munich. It has over 20 million zoological specimens. It is one of the largest na ...
References
German naturalists
German entomologists
Dipterists
1804 births
1884 deaths
German taxonomists
Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich faculty
People from Ansbach (district)
19th-century German zoologists
{{Germany-zoologist-stub