Maximilian Haider (born 23 January 1950 in Freistadt, Austria) is an
Austria
Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
n
physicist
A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe.
Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate ca ...
.
He studied Physics at the
University of Kiel
Kiel University, officially the Christian-Albrecht University of Kiel, (german: link=no, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, abbreviated CAU, known informally as Christiana Albertina) is a public research university in the city of Kiel, G ...
and the
Technische Universität Darmstadt, where he received his doctoral degree with a thesis entitled "Design, construction and testing of a corrected
electron energy loss spectrometer with large dispersion and a large acceptance angle" (in German: "''Entwurf, Bau und Erprobung eines korrigierten Elektronen-Energieverlust-Spektrometers mit grosser Dispersion und grossem Akzeptanzwinkel''"). In 1989 he became Group Leader within the Physical Instrumentation Program at the
European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) where he had already performed some experiments during his doctoral studies.
He is honorary professor at the
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT; german: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie) is a public research university in Karlsruhe, Germany. The institute is a national research center of the Helmholtz Association.
KIT was created in 2009 w ...
(KIT);
co-founder, senior advisor and former president of
Corrected Electron Optical Systems GmbH (CEOS), a German company that manufactures correction components for electron microscopes.
Honors
He won the 2011
Wolf Prize
The Wolf Prize is an international award granted in Israel, that has been presented most years since 1978 to living scientists and artists for ''"achievements in the interest of mankind and friendly relations among people ... irrespective of natio ...
in Physics, along with
Harald Rose and
Knut Urban, for his contributions to
electron microscopy
An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of accelerated electrons as a source of illumination. As the wavelength of an electron can be up to 100,000 times shorter than that of visible light photons, electron microscopes have a ...
, specifically for the development of a device to correct electron-optical aberration using magnetic multipole lenses. Their work allowed electron microscopes to achieve a resolution of about 50
pm, comparable to the
radius of the smallest atom. The three started working together in 1992. Haider built the first prototype and he is the founder (with Joachim Zach in 1996) of the German company
Corrected Electron Optical Systems GmbH (CEOS), which manufactures and sells their invention.
In 2005 Haider, Zach and their company CEOS received the
Dr.-Rudolf-Eberle Prize (Innovation prize from
Baden-Württemberg
Baden-Württemberg (; ), commonly shortened to BW or BaWü, is a German state () in Southwest Germany, east of the Rhine, which forms the southern part of Germany's western border with France. With more than 11.07 million inhabitants across a ...
).
Haider, Rose and Urban also received the
Karl-Heinz-Beckurts Prize in 2006 and the
Honda Prize
The Honda Prize is awarded by the Honda Foundation. It is awarded for "the efforts of an individual or group who contribute new ideas which may lead the next generation in the field of ecotechnology". It is sometimes referred to as the "Nobel Priz ...
in 2008.
In 2008 he became honorary professor at the
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT; german: Karlsruher Institut für Technologie) is a public research university in Karlsruhe, Germany. The institute is a national research center of the Helmholtz Association.
KIT was created in 2009 w ...
(KIT).
A symposium on "Advances in Corrected Electron Microscopy in Materials Science and Biology" was held in honor of his 60th birthday on 19 February 2010 in
Heidelberg
Heidelberg (; Palatine German language, Palatine German: ''Heidlberg'') is a city in the States of Germany, German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany. As of the 2016 census, its population was 159,914 ...
.
Haider also received the 2013
BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in Basic Sciences, along with
Harald Rose and
Knut Urban, for greatly enhancing the resolving power of electron microscopy by developing aberration-corrected electron optics, a breakthrough enabling subatomic precision.
In 2015 he also received the Honorary Fellowship of the Royal Microscopical Society (Hon FRMS)
and the
National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) Award.
In 2020 he received the
Kavli Prize
The Kavli Prize was established in 2005 as a joint venture of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research, and the Kavli Foundation. It honors, supports, and recognizes scientists for outstan ...
in Nanoscience (together with
Harald Rose and
Knut Urban and
Ondrej Krivanek).
2020 Kavli Prize in Nanoscience
www.kavliprize.org. Retrieved 27 May 2020.
References
External links
Bio at CEOS GmbH
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haider, Maximilian
1950 births
Living people
Austrian physicists
University of Kiel alumni
Academic staff of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Wolf Prize in Physics laureates
Technische Universität Darmstadt alumni
Kavli Prize laureates in Nanoscience