Maxime Du Camp
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Maxime Du Camp (8 February 1822 – 9 February 1894) was a French writer and photographer.


Biography

Born in Paris, Du Camp was the son of a successful surgeon. After finishing college, he indulged in his strong desire for travel, thanks to his father's assets. Du Camp traveled in Europe and the East between 1844 and 1845, and again between 1849 and 1851 in company with
Gustave Flaubert Gustave Flaubert ( , ; ; 12 December 1821 – 8 May 1880) was a French novelist. He has been considered the leading exponent of literary realism in his country and abroad. According to the literary theorist Kornelije Kvas, "in Flaubert, realis ...
. After his return, Du Camp wrote about his traveling experiences. Flaubert also wrote about his experiences with Maxime. In 1851, Du Camp became a founder of the '' Revue de Paris'' (suppressed in 1858), in which his friend Flaubert's
Madame Bovary ''Madame Bovary: Provincial Manners'' (; ), commonly known as simply ''Madame Bovary'', is the début novel by France, French writer Gustave Flaubert, originally published in 1856 and 1857. The eponymous character, Emma Bovary, lives beyond he ...
was first published in serialised form in 1856, as well as a frequent contributor to the '' Revue des deux mondes''. In 1853, he became an officer of the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
. Serving as a volunteer with Garibaldi in his 1860 conquest of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Du Camp recounted his experiences in ''Expédition des deux Siciles'' (1861). In 1870 he was nominated for the senate, but his election was frustrated by the downfall of the
Empire An empire is a political unit made up of several territories, military outpost (military), outposts, and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a hegemony, dominant center and subordinate peripheries". The center of the ...
. He was elected a member of the
Académie française An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
in 1880, mainly, it is said, on account of his history of the Commune, published under the title of ''Les Convulsions de Paris'' (1878–1880). Du Camp was an early amateur photographer who learned the craft from Gustave Le Gray shortly prior to departing on his 1849–1859 trip to Egypt. His travel books were among the first to be illustrated with photographs. Du Camp, the most famous traveller of his time, was the dedicatee of the final poem, ''Le Voyage'', written in 1859, from Baudelaire's ''Les Fleurs du Mal''. Du Camp's 1855 poetry collection, ''Les Chants Modernes'', includes a poem titled ''Le Voyageur''. Baudelaire's original title for ''Le Voyage'' was ''Les Voyageurs''. The original title has obvious echoes of Du Camp’s poem. Maxime Du Camp died in 1894 and was buried in the Cimetière de Montmartre in the Montmartre Quarter of Paris.


Works

*''Chants modernes'' (1855) *''Convictions'' (1858) Works on travel: *''Souvenirs et paysages d'orient'' (1848) *''Egypte, Nubie, Palestine, Syrie'' (1852) Works of art criticism: *''Les Salons de 1857, 1859, 1861'' Novels: *''L'Homme au bracelet d'or'' (1862) *''Une histoire d'amour'' (1889) Literary studies: *''
Théophile Gautier Pierre Jules Théophile Gautier ( , ; 30 August 1811 – 23 October 1872) was a French poet, dramatist, novelist, journalist, and art and literary critic. While an ardent defender of Romanticism, Gautier's work is difficult to classify and rema ...
'' (1890) Du Camp authored a valuable 6-volume book on the daily life of Paris, ''Paris, ses organes, ses fonctions, sa vie dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle'' (1869–1875). He published several works on social questions, one of which, the ''Auteurs de mon temps'', was to be kept sealed in the Bibliothèque Nationale until 1910. His ''Souvenirs littéraires'' (2 vols., 1882–1883) contain much information about contemporary writers, especially Gustave Flaubert, of whom Du Camp was an early and intimate friend. In 1878, he published an account of the
Paris Commune The Paris Commune (, ) was a French revolutionary government that seized power in Paris on 18 March 1871 and controlled parts of the city until 28 May 1871. During the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, the French National Guard (France), Nation ...
called ''Les Convulsions de Paris'', drawing from articles on the subject he had written for the ''Revue des deux mondes''.


References

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External links


Maxime du Camp's literary recollections
1893, by Maxime du Camp at th
State Library of New South Wales

Souvenirs d'un demi-siècle
1949, by Maxime du Camp at th
State Library of New South Wales

Mémoires d'un suicidé
1855, by Maxime du Camp at th
State Library of New South Wales
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Du Camp, Maxime 1822 births 1894 deaths Photographers from Paris Members of the Académie Française French travel writers French literary critics 19th-century French photographers Officers of the Legion of Honour Burials at Montmartre Cemetery 19th-century French journalists French male journalists 19th-century French novelists French male poets French male novelists 19th-century French poets 19th-century French memoirists People of the Paris Commune Photographers in Palestine (region)