Maxillarieae Genera
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Maxillariinae is an orchid subtribe in the tribe
Cymbidieae The Cymbidieae is a tribe of plants within the family Orchidaceae. The group is divided into the following subtribes: * Catasetinae * Coeliopsidinae * Cymbidiinae * Cyrtopodiinae * Eriopsidinae * Eulophiinae * Maxillariinae * Oncidiinae * ...
. It was formerly treated as the tribe Maxillarieae, and divided into a number of subtribes.


Genera

Generic boundaries in the tribe have changed substantially with new molecular evidence. Whitten ''et al.'' in 2007 included the following genera, some previously placed in the tribe Lycastinae, others in the subtribe Bifrenariinae. Some of these genera have subsequently been merged. *''
Anguloa ''Anguloa'', commonly known as tulip orchids, is a small orchid genus closely related to ''Lycaste''. Its abbreviation in horticulture is Ang. This genus was described by José Antonio Pavón and Hipólito Ruiz López in 1798. They named it in ho ...
'' Ruiz & Pav. *''Anthosiphon'' Schltr. – since included in ''
Maxillaria ''Maxillaria'', abbreviated as Max in the horticultural trade, is a large genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae). This is a diverse genus, with very different morphological forms. Their characteristics can vary widely. They are commonly called ...
'' *''
Bifrenaria ''Bifrenaria'', abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plants in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance ar ...
'' Lindl. (including ''Adipe'' Raf., ''Cydoniorchis'' Senghas, and ''Stenocoryne'' Lindl.) *''
Brasiliorchis ''Maxillaria'', abbreviated as Max in the horticultural trade, is a large genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae). This is a diverse genus, with very different morphological forms. Their characteristics can vary widely. They are commonly called s ...
'' R.Singer, S.Koehler & Carnevali *''Chrysocycnis'' Linden & Rchb.f. – since included in ''
Maxillaria ''Maxillaria'', abbreviated as Max in the horticultural trade, is a large genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae). This is a diverse genus, with very different morphological forms. Their characteristics can vary widely. They are commonly called ...
'' *'' Cryptocentrum'' Benth. *'' Cyrtidiorchis'' Rauschert *'' Guanchezia'' G.A.Romero & Carnevali *''
Horvatia ''Horvatia'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It contains only one known species, ''Horvatia andicola'', which is endemic to Ecuador. See also * List of Orchidaceae genera This is a list of genera in the or ...
'' Garay *''
Hylaeorchis ''Maxillaria'', abbreviated as Max in the horticultural trade, is a large genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae). This is a diverse genus, with very different morphological forms. Their characteristics can vary widely. They are commonly called s ...
'' Carnevali & G.A. Romero *'' Ida'' A.Ryan & Oakeley – since included in ''
Sudamerlycaste ''Ida'', Synonym (taxonomy), synonym ''Sudamerlycaste'', is a genus of flowering plants in the family Orchidaceae. It consists of approximately 45 species and hybrids. The genus was split off from ''Lycaste'' in the early 2000s. Taxonomy From 20 ...
'' *''
Lycaste ''Lycaste'', abbreviated as Lyc. in horticultural trade, is a genus of orchids that contains about 30 species with egg-shaped pseudobulbs and thin, plicate (pleated) leaves. Description ''Lycaste'' flowers, like all orchid blooms, have three ...
'' Lindl. *''
Maxillaria ''Maxillaria'', abbreviated as Max in the horticultural trade, is a large genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae). This is a diverse genus, with very different morphological forms. Their characteristics can vary widely. They are commonly called ...
'' Ruiz & Pavón *''
Mormolyca ''Maxillaria'', abbreviated as Max in the horticultural trade, is a large genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae). This is a diverse genus, with very different morphological forms. Their characteristics can vary widely. They are commonly called s ...
'' Fenzl *''
Neomoorea ''Neomoorea'' is a genus of orchids native to Panama, Ecuador and Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. ...
'' Rolfe *''
Pityphyllum ''Maxillaria'', abbreviated as Max in the horticultural trade, is a large genus of orchids (family Orchidaceae). This is a diverse genus, with very different morphological forms. Their characteristics can vary widely. They are commonly called s ...
'' Schltr. *'' Rudolfiella'' Hoehne *'' Scuticaria'' Lindl. *''
Sudamerlycaste ''Ida'', Synonym (taxonomy), synonym ''Sudamerlycaste'', is a genus of flowering plants in the family Orchidaceae. It consists of approximately 45 species and hybrids. The genus was split off from ''Lycaste'' in the early 2000s. Taxonomy From 20 ...
'' Archila *''
Teuscheria ''Teuscheria'' is a genus of orchids native to southern Mexico, Central America and northern South America. The genus is named for Henry Teuscher, an award-winning landscape artist and horticulturalist. Species accepted as of June 2014: *'' T ...
'' Garay *'' Trigonidium'' Lindl. *''
Xylobium ''Xylobium'', abbreviated Xyl in horticultural trade, is a genus of plants in family Orchidaceae. It contains about 35 species native to tropical America The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America ...
'' Lindl.


See also

*
Taxonomy of the Orchidaceae The taxonomy of the Orchidaceae ( orchid family) has evolved slowly during the last 250 years, starting with Carl Linnaeus who in 1753 recognized eight genera.Carolus Linnaeus (Carl von Linné). 1753. ''Species Plantarum'', 1st edition, vol. 2, ...


References


Bibliography

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External links

Orchid subtribes Taxa named by George Bentham {{Cymbidieae-stub