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Maksymilian Rafailovych "Max" Levchin (born July 11, 1975) is a Ukrainian-American software engineer and businessman. In 1998, he co-founded the company that eventually became
PayPal PayPal Holdings, Inc. is an American multinational financial technology company operating an online payments system in the majority of countries that support E-commerce payment system, online money transfers; it serves as an electronic alter ...
. Levchin made contributions to PayPal's anti-fraud efforts and was the co-creator of the Gausebeck-Levchin test, one of the first commercial implementations of a
CAPTCHA Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA) ( ) is a type of challenge–response authentication, challenge–response turing test used in computing to determine whether the user is human in order to de ...
challenge response human test. He founded or co-founded the companies Slide.com, HVF, and Affirm. He was an early investor in Yelp and was their largest shareholder in 2012. He left a leadership role in Yelp in 2015. Levchin was a producer for the movie '' Thank You for Smoking''.


Early life and education

Born in
Kyiv Kyiv, also Kiev, is the capital and most populous List of cities in Ukraine, city of Ukraine. Located in the north-central part of the country, it straddles both sides of the Dnieper, Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2, ...
, then part of the
Ukrainian SSR The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkrSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the Republics of the Soviet Union, constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991. ...
, to a Ukrainian-Jewish family, Levchin moved to the United States and settled in Chicago in 1991.New York Times: "After Succeeding, Young Tycoons Try, Try Again" By GARY RIVLIN
October 28, 2007
In an interview with Emily Chang of ''
Bloomberg Bloomberg may refer to: People * Daniel J. Bloomberg (1905–1984), audio engineer * Georgina Bloomberg (born 1983), professional equestrian * Michael Bloomberg (born 1942), American businessman and founder of Bloomberg L.P.; politician a ...
'', Levchin discussed his overcoming adversity as a child. He had respiratory problems and doctors doubted his chance of living. With guidance from his grandmother and his parents he took up the clarinet to expand his lung capacity. He attended Mather High School, and then the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he earned a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
in computer science in 1997.


Business career

In the summer of 1995, Levchin and fellow University of Illinois students Luke Nosek and Scott Banister founded SponsorNet New Media.


PayPal

In 1998, Levchin and Peter Thiel founded ''Fieldlink'', a security company that allowed users to store encrypted data on their PalmPilots and other PDA devices for handheld devices to serve as " digital wallets". After changing the company name to Confinity, they developed a popular payment product, calling it ''PayPal'' and focusing on digital funds transfer by PDA. The company merged with X.com in 2000, and in 2001, the company adopted the name
PayPal PayPal Holdings, Inc. is an American multinational financial technology company operating an online payments system in the majority of countries that support E-commerce payment system, online money transfers; it serves as an electronic alter ...
after its main product. PayPal, Inc. went public in February 2002, and in July 2002 was acquired by
eBay eBay Inc. ( , often stylized as ebay) is an American multinational e-commerce company based in San Jose, California, that allows users to buy or view items via retail sales through online marketplaces and websites in 190 markets worldwide. ...
. Levchin's 2.3% stake in PayPal was worth approximately $34 million at the time of the acquisition. Levchin is widely known for his contributions to PayPal's anti-fraud efforts and is also the co-creator of the Gausebeck-Levchin test, one of the first commercial implementations of a
CAPTCHA Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA) ( ) is a type of challenge–response authentication, challenge–response turing test used in computing to determine whether the user is human in order to de ...
. In 2002, he was named to the '' MIT Technology Review'' TR100 as one of the top 100 innovators in the world under the age of 35, as well as Innovator of the Year. Levchin is one of a group of roughly twenty founders and former employees of PayPal who have become referred to as the " PayPal Mafia", due to their success in founding and investing in tech companies after leaving PayPal.


Slide

In 2004, Levchin founded Slide, a personal media-sharing service for social networking sites such as Myspace and Facebook. Slide was sold to Google in August 2010 for $182 million and, on August 25, Levchin joined the company as vice president of engineering. On August 26, 2011, Google announced it was shutting down Slide, and that Levchin was leaving the company.


HVF and Affirm

In late 2011, Levchin started a company called HVF (standing for "Hard, Valuable, and Fun") that was intended to explore and fund projects and companies in the area of leveraging data, such as data from analog sensors. In early 2012, the
financial technology Financial technology (abbreviated as fintech) refers to the application of innovative technologies to products and services in the financial industry. This broad term encompasses a wide array of technological advancements in financial services, ...
company Affirm was spun out of HVF, with the goal of building the next-generation credit network. Affirm was created by Levchin, Palantir Technologies co-founder Nathan Gettings, and Jeff Kaditz of First Data. The company is based in San Francisco. In 2013, HVF launched Glow, a fertility app that helps couples conceive naturally. After Affirm had its initial public offering, Levchin's stake was estimated at about $2.5 billion.


Board memberships and investments

Levchin was a key early investor in Yelp, an online
social network A social network is a social structure consisting of a set of social actors (such as individuals or organizations), networks of Dyad (sociology), dyadic ties, and other Social relation, social interactions between actors. The social network per ...
ing and review service that started in 2004. He was the company's largest shareholder, owning more than 7 million shares as of 2012.Who Got Rich This Week: Chief Yelper Levchin, An Ohio Barrel Heiress And More
Forbes (March 30, 2012). Retrieved on January 14, 2014.
Levchin served as chairman of Yelp's board of directors from its founding, until July 2015. An angel investor in Mixpanel, its founder Suhail Doshi credits Levchin for Mixpanel's survival and subsequent success. Levchin is an investor in Evernote. He served on the company's board of directors from August 7, 2006, to 2016. In December 2012, Levchin joined
Yahoo Yahoo (, styled yahoo''!'' in its logo) is an American web portal that provides the search engine Yahoo Search and related services including My Yahoo, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo News, Yahoo Finance, Yahoo Sports, y!entertainment, yahoo!life, an ...
's board of directors, and remained until December 2015. In 2015, Levchin was appointed to the U.S.
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is an independent agency of the United States government responsible for consumer protection in the financial sector. CFPB's jurisdiction includes banks, credit unions, securities firms, Payday lo ...
(CFPB) advisory board for a three-year term, making him the first executive from Silicon Valley to be appointed to the board. In 2021, Levchin, after his experience on the advisory board at the CFPB, called for the necessity for the tech industry to engage more with regulators. As of 2021 Levchin had an estimated net worth of US$3 billion.


In the media

Levchin appeared as a speaker at the 2007 Startup School organized by
Y Combinator Y Combinator, LLC (YC) is an American technology startup accelerator and venture capital firm launched in March 2005 which has been used to launch more than 5,000 companies. The accelerator program started in Boston and Mountain View, Californi ...
, where he described his own journey as an entrepreneur and the mistakes he made and lessons he learned. Levchin was also featured in "Brilliant Issue" of ''Portfolio'' by Condé Nast Publications. In 2022 Levchin was interviewed in an NPR podcast called " How I Built This" where he spoke about his early life and business endeavors including his role in PayPal.


Politics

Levchin was listed as one of the contributors to FWD.us, a Silicon Valley–based lobbying group spearheaded by Mark Zuckerberg and Joe Green. The group is intended to concentrate on immigration liberalization for high-skilled immigrants to the United States, improvements to education, and facilitating technological breakthroughs with broad public benefits. Levchin also narrated his personal experience as an immigrant in a video released by the group. In 2013, amidst the controversy over mass surveillance and NSA
espionage Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering, as a subfield of the intelligence field, is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information ( intelligence). A person who commits espionage on a mission-specific contract is called an ...
activities, Levchin defended the NSA in opposition to views of many other tech entrepreneurs. According to him, the agency was designed to protect the US from
terrorism Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of violence against non-combatants to achieve political or ideological aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violence during peacetime or in the context of war aga ...
, so even if it oversteps its bounds, the public should support it.


Other activity

Levchin arranged and financed the Levchin Prize which since 2016 rewards advancements in
cryptography Cryptography, or cryptology (from "hidden, secret"; and ''graphein'', "to write", or ''-logy, -logia'', "study", respectively), is the practice and study of techniques for secure communication in the presence of Adversary (cryptography), ...
with a real-world impact.


Personal life

In 2008, Levchin married his longtime girlfriend, Nellie Minkova. He has two children. He lived in San Francisco from 2007 to 2019. In 2019, he listed his home in San Francisco for $7.25 million, which he originally purchased in 2007 for $5.3 million.


Notes


References


Further reading


After Succeeding, Young Tycoons Try, Try Again
— ''New York Times'' profile on Levchin


External links


Personal Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Levchin, Max 1975 births Living people American billionaires American chief technology officers American computer businesspeople American computer scientists American investors American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent American technology chief executives American technology company founders Businesspeople from Chicago Businesspeople in information technology PayPal people Engineers from Kyiv Soviet emigrants to the United States Ukrainian emigrants to the United States Mather High School alumni Grainger College of Engineering alumni Directors of Yahoo! 21st-century American businesspeople 20th-century American businesspeople 21st-century Ukrainian engineers Financial technology company founders