Max Lackmann (28 February 1910 in Erfurt – 11 January 2000 in Fulda) was a German
Lutheran
Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and Protestant Reformers, reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Cathol ...
ecumenist.
Lackmann studied theology at Bonn and Basel as a pupil of
Karl Barth
Karl Barth (; ; – ) was a Swiss Calvinist theologian. Barth is best known for his commentary ''The Epistle to the Romans'', his involvement in the Confessing Church, including his authorship (except for a single phrase) of the Barmen Declara ...
.

He wrote against Nazi ideology, and he had to move from Germany to Basel. When he returned to Germany, he was ordained in 1940 and became pastor in
Confessing Church
The Confessing Church (german: link=no, Bekennende Kirche, ) was a movement within German Protestantism during Nazi Germany that arose in opposition to government-sponsored efforts to unify all Protestant churches into a single pro-Nazi Germ ...
. His preaching in criticism of Nazi regime caused him to be sent to
Dachau concentration camp
Dachau () was the first concentration camp built by Nazi Germany, opening on 22 March 1933. The camp was initially intended to intern Hitler's political opponents which consisted of: communists, social democrats, and other dissidents. It is ...
. In there his stay in the "
priest block" became to him a profound ecumenical experience, which led him later to dedicate his work to the reunion of the Christendom.
He belonged to the ''Sammlung'' movement of
Hans Asmussen
Hans Christian Asmussen (born 21 August 1898 in Flensburg — died 30 December 1968 in Speyer) was a German Evangelical and Lutheran theologian.
Asmussen was a pastor in Altona, Hamburg. He was removed from office by the Nazis because of his ...
and had to retire earlier from Protestant church because of his "Catholic tendencies". Lackmann's answer to these accusations was, that “one is either a catholic Christian or one is no Christian.” Lackmann summed up the movement:
:"We want to say yes to tradition but no to traditionalism, yes to the office of the Pope but no to papism, yes to the right of the church but no to legalism, yes to the praised mother of the Lord but no to Marianism, yes to the spiritual center of Rome but no to centralism and Romanism."
In his book on the
Augsburg Confession, Lackmann asserted that it contains a catholic confession of the ancient faith, and that it holds fast to the connection with the ancient Catholic, and even to the Roman Western Church.
Lackmann founded together with Paul Hacker and Gustav Huhn the
League for Evangelical-Catholic Reunion
League or The League may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Leagues'' (band), an American rock band
* '' The League'', an American sitcom broadcast on FX and FXX about fantasy football
Sports
* Sports league
* Rugby league, full contact foo ...
. He took part in the
Second Vatican Council
The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the , or , was the 21st Catholic ecumenical councils, ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church. The council met in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome for four periods (or sessions) ...
as journalist and as an unofficial observer of the League and published its report under the title "Mit evangelischen Augen" (1963)
Works in English
*Evangelical thoughts on the reunion of Christians
*The Augsburg Confession and Catholic Unity (New York: Herder and Herder, 1963),
*The Evangelical Mass. Bund für evangelisch-katholische Wiedervereinigung. Published by Fides Publishers, 1963
References
*
''Lutherans for Rome''Time, Friday, Sep. 22, 1961
''The Catholicity of the Augsburg Confession''by
Avery Dulles
Avery Robert Dulles (; 1918–2008) was an American Jesuit priest, theologian, and cardinal of the Catholic Church. Dulles served on the faculty of Woodstock College from 1960 to 1974, of the Catholic University of America from 1974 to 1988, an ...
, S.J. (
JSTOR
JSTOR (; short for ''Journal Storage'') is a digital library founded in 1995 in New York City. Originally containing digitized back issues of academic journals, it now encompasses books and other primary sources as well as current issues of j ...
, The Journal of Religion, Vol. 63, No. 4, Martin Luther, 1483–1983. (Oct., 1983), pp. 337–354.)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lackmann, Max
1910 births
2000 deaths
Protestants in the German Resistance
20th-century German Lutheran clergy
People from Erfurt
Dachau concentration camp survivors