Max Hermansen
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Max Jarl Hermansen (born 30 May 1960) is a Norwegian
anti-Muslim Islamophobia is the irrational fear of, hostility towards, or hatred against the religion of Islam or Muslims in general. Islamophobia is primarily a form of religious or cultural bigotry; and people who harbour such sentiments often stereot ...
activist, former schoolteacher and military officer. He has written books about military history, and became known in 2015 as the founder and leader of Pegida Norway.


Background

Hermansen grew up as a
military brat A military brat (colloquial or military slang) is a child of serving or retired military personnel. Military brats are associated with a unique subcultureDavid C. Pollock, Ruth E. van Reken. ''Third Culture Kids: Growing Up Among Worlds'', Revise ...
in
Northern Norway Northern Norway (, , ; ) is a geographical region of Norway, consisting of the three northernmost counties Nordland, Troms and Finnmark, in total about 35% of the Norwegian mainland. Some of the largest towns in Northern Norway (from south to no ...
. He later became a naval military officer in the
Royal Norwegian Navy The Royal Norwegian Navy () is the branch of the Norwegian Armed Forces responsible for navy, naval operations of Norway, including those of the Norwegian Coast Guard. , the Royal Norwegian Navy consists of approximately 3,700 personnel (9,450 i ...
himself, retiring at the rank of ''orlogskaptein'', equivalent to lieutenant commander, in the
Norwegian High Command The Norwegian High Command () was Norway's top military leadership from 1970 to 2003. It was established in Northern Norway in 1940 by General Otto Ruge. It was then re-established by the Norwegian Government-in-exile in London in 1942, lasting unt ...
, and also received ''hovedfag'', equivalent to
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional prac ...
, in history. He was the publisher of the naval military publishing company Sjømilitære Samfund from 2008, until he was forced to resign in 2013 due to his vocal opposition to the
Norwegian monarchy Norwegian, Norwayan, or Norsk may refer to: *Something of, from, or related to Norway, a country in northwestern Europe *Norwegians, both a nation and an ethnic group native to Norway * Demographics of Norway *Norwegian language, including the two ...
, which included calling King
Harald V Harald V (, ; born 21 February 1937) has been King of Norway since 1991. A member of the House of Glücksburg, Harald was the third child and only son of King Olav V of Norway and Princess Märtha of Sweden. He was second in the line of succ ...
a "doofus" for awarding the
King's Medal of Merit The King's Medal of Merit (Norwegian: ''Kongens fortjenstmedalje'') is a Norwegian award. It was instituted in 1908 to reward meritorious achievements in the fields of art, science, business, and public service. It is divided in two classes: gold ...
to controversial Muslim convert —the award was eventually withdrawn. He was also a teacher at Sogn Upper Secondary School, and was then described as "Norway's most active republican", while being active in the organisation 'Norway as Republic!' In 2014 he became teacher in social studies at Kuben Upper Secondary School and Etterstad Upper Secondary School, but was replaced after a short time following complaints from students due to his views on Islam.


Political activism

In January 2015, Hermansen gained much media attention for leading a march of 200 people in Oslo against Muslim immigration, inspired by the German Pegida movement. Later the same month, it was announced that he was no longer wanted at his part-time job as teacher at the Oslo Training Office for Service and Transport, due to his "statements and views on Islam". He resigned his position as teacher in early 2016 after a deal with the Oslo education agency, with a final agreement of 1.2 million kr while being banned from applying to teacher positions for five years. Hermansen also ran a used bookstore in
Grünerløkka Grünerløkka () is a borough but also a neighborhood of the city of Oslo, Norway. Grünerløkka became part of the city of Oslo (then Christiania) in 1858. Grünerløkka was traditionally a working class district; since the late 20th century t ...
, which he closed in February 2015 after it was vandalised with graffiti. Hermansen was formerly active in the minor Democrats political party, and was its top candidate for the parliamentary election in Oslo in 2017, after previously announcing that he wanted to become leader of the party. He was however expelled from the party in 2019, after new statutes disallowed members who were also active in far-right activist organisations. After Pegida failed to take lasting hold in Norway, with rapidly decreasing numbers of participants despite numerous demonstrations, he has later been active in
Stop Islamisation of Norway Stop Islamisation of Norway (, SIAN) is a Norwegian anti-Muslim group that was originally established in 2000. Its stated aim is to work against Islam, which it defines as a totalitarian political ideology that violates the Norwegian Constitutio ...
.


Bibliography

* * * File:SMSF D-dagen for 100.jpg, ''D-dagen 1944 – og norsk innsats'', 2004 File:SMSF Hardt Styrbord for 100.jpg, ''Hardt Styrbord – glimt fra norsk sjøkrigshistorie'', 2008 File:Da Marinen fikk Sanitet forsiden 100dpi.jpg, ''Da Marinen fikk Sanitet - sanitetsinspektøren i Sjøforsvaret 1994-2003'', 2012


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hermansen, Max 1960 births Living people 21st-century Norwegian male writers 21st-century Norwegian non-fiction writers Democrats in Norway politicians Norwegian activists Norwegian book publishers (people) Norwegian critics of Islam Norwegian military writers Norwegian male non-fiction writers Norwegian republicans Pegida activists Royal Norwegian Navy personnel Schoolteachers from Oslo Stop Islamisation of Norway