Max Flatow (August 19, 1915 – July 15, 2003) was an American
architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
who worked for most of his career in
Albuquerque
Albuquerque ( ; ), ; kee, Arawageeki; tow, Vakêêke; zun, Alo:ke:k'ya; apj, Gołgéeki'yé. abbreviated ABQ, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico. Its nicknames, The Duke City and Burque, both reference its founding i ...
,
New Mexico
)
, population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano)
, seat = Santa Fe, New Mexico, Santa Fe
, LargestCity = Albuquerque, New Mexico, Albuquerque
, LargestMetro = Albuquerque metropolitan area, Tiguex
, Offi ...
. Flatow got his start designing buildings for the
Manhattan Project
The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project w ...
in
Los Alamos before opening his own firm in Albuquerque in 1947. Joined by Jason Moore in 1948, the firm became one of New Mexico's largest and was instrumental in popularizing modern architecture throughout the state. Some of their most influential commissions included the
Simms Building
The Simms Building is historic high-rise office building in downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico. Designed by Flatow and Moore and completed in 1954, it was the city's first large-scale modernist building and is regarded as "Albuquerque’s best exam ...
and the
University of New Mexico
The University of New Mexico (UNM; es, Universidad de Nuevo México) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Founded in 1889, it is the state's flagship academic institution and the largest by enrollment, with over 25, ...
College of Education.
Biography
Flatow was born in
Port Arthur, Texas
Port Arthur is a city in Jefferson County within the Beaumont–Port Arthur metropolitan area of the U.S. state of Texas. A small, uninhabited portion extends into Orange County; it is east of Houston. The largest oil refinery in the United St ...
, the son of Tobias and Alice Jones Flatow,
[Ancestry.com. U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 atabase on-line Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015.] and grew up in an orphanage (Masonic Home and School of Texas) after his father died when he was 5.
[ In 1940, he received his bachelor's degree in architectural engineering from the ]University of Texas at Austin
The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
. During World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
he was a first lieutenant in the Army and worked for the Army Corps of Engineers designing military installations. In 1945, he moved to the secret city of Los Alamos, where he served as Architectural Superintendent of Construction for the Manhattan Project
The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project w ...
, reporting to Robert Oppenheimer
J. Robert Oppenheimer (; April 22, 1904 – February 18, 1967) was an American theoretical physicist. A professor of physics at the University of California, Berkeley, Oppenheimer was the wartime head of the Los Alamos Laboratory and is often ...
.[
After the war, he ended up staying in New Mexico, opening a small architectural office in Albuquerque in 1947. The following year, his college roommate and friend Jason Moore (1915–2000) joined the firm, becoming a partner in 1952.][ Flatow and Moore grew to be one of New Mexico's largest architectural firms and played a major role in bringing diversity to the state's architectural styles.][ According to an '']Albuquerque Journal
The ''Albuquerque Journal'' is the largest newspaper in the U.S. state of New Mexico.
History
The ''Golden Gate'' newspaper was founded in June 1880. In the fall of 1880, the owner of the ''Golden Gate'' died and Journal Publishing Company was ...
'' career retrospective from 1990, fellow architect George Pearl felt that "Flatow and Moore did more than any other firm to break the tradition of dull, oversimplified Territorial architecture that had prevailed in Albuquerque through the late 1940s."
One of the firm's first big commissions was the Simms Building
The Simms Building is historic high-rise office building in downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico. Designed by Flatow and Moore and completed in 1954, it was the city's first large-scale modernist building and is regarded as "Albuquerque’s best exam ...
, which was Albuquerque's first International style International style may refer to:
* International Style (architecture), the early 20th century modern movement in architecture
*International style (art), the International Gothic style in medieval art
*International Style (dancing), a term used in ...
high-rise and helped usher the city into the era of modern architecture. The building attracted local and national attention, with ''Progressive Architecture'' magazine reporting that "few office buildings that we have seen are more rational, sensibly schemed structurally and mechanically, or more colorful." In recognition of its "exceptional significance", it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artist ...
only 42 years after its completion.
Another influential commission was the University of New Mexico
The University of New Mexico (UNM; es, Universidad de Nuevo México) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Founded in 1889, it is the state's flagship academic institution and the largest by enrollment, with over 25, ...
College of Education, a complex of six buildings completed in 1963 which "preserved the essence of the campus’s Pueblo Revival
The Pueblo Revival style or Santa Fe style is a regional architectural style of the Southwestern United States, which draws its inspiration from Santa Fe de Nuevo México's traditional Pueblo architecture, the Spanish missions, and Territor ...
style while pushing its boundaries, especially by abstracting and incorporating an eclectic mix of Pueblo and regional influences." According to architectural critic Bainbridge Bunting
Bainbridge Bunting (November 23, 1913 – February 13, 1981) was an American architectural historian, teacher and author.
Bunting received his Ph.D. from Harvard University. Beginning in 1948, he was a faculty member of the University of New Mex ...
, "...while it respects and draws inspiration from the traditional architecture of the region, it also accepts modern technology without apologies. And in drawing from both the old and the new, the design avoids crippling compromise and rises, instead, to a new and creative plane which is uniquely appropriate to the particular problems at hand." The complex went on to win a number of awards.
Flatow retired from architecture in 1990 and died in 2003 at the age of 87.[ He was buried in a ]Jewish
Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
ceremony at Fairview Memorial Park in Albuquerque. His widow, Annie Stein Flatow, died in 2014 at the age of 93.
Firm
Flatow opened his first office in 1947 as Max Flatow, Architect. The firm went through a number of iterations over the years as partners joined or left. It became Flatow and Moore in 1952, and then Flatow, Moore, Bryan, and Fairburn in 1954. In the 1970s, Fairburn was put in charge of the firm's Phoenix office which became a separate company in 1974. Subsequently, the original firm became Flatow, Moore, Bryan, and Associates, and then Flatow, Moore, Bryan, Shaffer, and McCabe.[ Ultimately the firm went by the name Flatow, Moore, Shaffer, and McCabe, and then just FMSM Design Group before closing in 2002.][
]
Works
Flatow's firm completed hundreds of commissions. Some of the more notable examples are listed here, including some for which Flatow was not the principal designer. All listings are located in Albuquerque unless otherwise noted.
*Flatow Residence (1950)
*Medical Arts Square (1953)
*Simms Building
The Simms Building is historic high-rise office building in downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico. Designed by Flatow and Moore and completed in 1954, it was the city's first large-scale modernist building and is regarded as "Albuquerque’s best exam ...
(1954), NRHP-listed
*Rio Grande Pool (1957)
*White's Department Store (1957)[
*Acoma Elementary School (1960)
*Fox Building (1960)
*Grant Middle School (1961)][
*Masonic Grand Lodge (1961)][
*]Phoenix City Square
Phoenix City Square, formerly Kent Plaza and the Rosenzweig Center, is a mixed use high rise complex covering 15 acres at 3800-4000 N. Central Ave. in Phoenix, Arizona. The project was developed by the Del Webb Corporation in 1962. The complex fea ...
(1962–71), Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix ( ; nv, Hoozdo; es, Fénix or , yuf-x-wal, Banyà:nyuwá) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona, with 1,608,139 residents as of 2020. It is the fifth-most populous city in the United States, and the o ...
*Golden State County Plaza (1963), Fresno, California
Fresno () is a major city in the San Joaquin Valley of California, United States. It is the county seat of Fresno County and the largest city in the greater Central Valley region. It covers about and had a population of 542,107 in 2020, maki ...
* Bank of the West Tower (1963)
*College of Education (1963), University of New Mexico
* Dennis Chavez Federal Building (1965)
*Farris Engineering Center (1968), University of New Mexico
* Albuquerque Sports Stadium (1969), demolished
*Camel Square (1969), Phoenix, Arizona
*Arizona Biltmore Hotel
The Arizona Biltmore Hotel is a resort located in Phoenix near 24th Street and Camelback Road. It is part of Hilton Hotels' Waldorf Astoria Hotels and Resorts. It was featured on the Travel Channel show '' Great Hotels.'' The Arizona Biltmore ...
Grand Ballroom (1969), Phoenix, Arizona
*Prudential Plaza (1969–72), Denver, Colorado
Denver () is a consolidated city and county, the capital, and most populous city of the U.S. state of Colorado. Its population was 715,522 at the 2020 census, a 19.22% increase since 2010. It is the 19th-most populous city in the United ...
*First National Bank of Arizona - Biltmore Branch (1970) Phoenix, Arizona
*Maderina of Scottsdale Apartments (1970), Scottsdale, Arizona
, settlement_type = City
, named_for = Winfield Scott
, image_skyline =
, image_seal = Seal of Scottsdale (Arizona).svg
, image_blank_emblem = City of Scottsdale Script Logo.svg
, nick ...
(now The Cortesian Apartments)
*St. Paul Lutheran Church (1971)[
*Four Seasons Motor Inn (1971)
*Masonic Temple No. 6 and Grand Lodge (1972)
* Albuquerque Convention Center (1972)
* Metrocenter Mall (1973), Phoenix, Arizona (principal architect Robert Fairburn)
*Civic Plaza (1974)]
*Pinal General Hospital (1974), Florence, Arizona
, settlement_type = Town
, image_skyline = Main Street original town-site of Florence Arizona National Register of Historic Places.jpg
, imagesize =
, image_caption = Main Street of the original town ...
*Idaho Falls Office Building (1980), Idaho Falls, Idaho
Idaho Falls (Shoshoni: Dembimbosaage) is a city in and the county seat of Bonneville County, Idaho, United States. It is the state's largest city outside the Boise metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the population of Idaho Falls was 64 ...
*Albuquerque Marriott (1982)
* Albuquerque Academy middle school campus (1984)[
*Hoffmantown Baptist Church (1985)]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Flatow, Max
Architects from New Mexico
Modernist architects from the United States
People from Albuquerque, New Mexico
Jewish architects
Architects from Texas
People from Port Arthur, Texas
20th-century American Jews