Mauricio Jaramillo
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Jaime Alberto Parra Rodríguez (Líbano, Tolima, 1952) was one of the FARC negotiators in the peace process with the government of Juan Manuel Santos, years before he replaced alias "Mono Jojoy" and
Iván Ríos Iván Ríos (born José Juvenal Velandia; 19 December 1961 – 3 March 2008), also known as Manuel Jesús Muñoz Ortiz, was head of the Central Bloc of the FARC-EP, Central Bloc of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC-EP) and the youn ...
. in the Secretariat of the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army (, FARC–EP or FARC) was a Marxist–Leninist Guerrilla warfare, guerrilla group involved in the continuing Colombian conflict starting in 1964. The FARC-EP was officially founded in ...
(FARC) and currently participates in the Political Council of the Comunes party as an advisor for Solidarity, Human Rights and Prisoners. Former commander of the Eastern Bloc and former member of the FARC-EP Secretariat, also known by the aliases of El Médico (The Medic), Mauricio Jaramillo and Wilson Valderrama Cano, in 2012 he was in charge of negotiating the pre-agreement between this guerrilla group and the Colombian State during the government of Juan Manuel Santos, and subsequently became one of the negotiators and spokespersons in the dialogue. Since its creation in 2017, he has been a member of Fuerza Alternativa Revolucionaria del Común (FARC), a party founded in 2017 from the peace agreements between the government of Juan Manuel Santos and the FARC-EP in 2016.4 According to reports by Colombian authorities, Parra was responsible for the set up of medical facilities in the middle of jungle for the FARC, as well as setting up medical and sanitation training for FARC combatants. He was also the personal doctor of ailing FARC commander
Manuel Marulanda Pedro Antonio Marín Marín (13 May 1930 – 26 March 2008), known by his "nom de guerre" Manuel Marulanda Vélez, was the founder and main leader of the Marxist–Leninist FARC-EP ("''Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia – Ejército ...
. According to reports by Colombian intelligence, Parra is considered to be a mobile guerrilla leader, without a base camp, moving continuously to visit the different guerrilla fronts. He participated in the guerrilla assaults on the towns of
Mitú Mitú () is the capital town of the department of Vaupés in Colombia. It is a small town located in South eastern Colombia in the Amazon Basin. Founded in 1936, Mitú lies next to the Vaupés River at 180 meters above sea level. It is where th ...
and Miraflores.


Early years

According to a report by Colombian newspaper ''
El Espectador ''El Espectador'' () is a nationally circulated Colombian newspaper founded by Fidel Cano Gutiérrez in 1887 in Medellín and published since 1915 in Bogotá. It was initially published twice a week, 500 issues each, but some years later became ...
,'' Parra graduated from the
National University of Colombia The National University of Colombia () is a national public research university in Colombia, with general campuses in Bogotá, Medellín, Manizales and Palmira, and satellite campuses in Leticia, San Andrés, Arauca, Tumaco, and La Paz, ...
in Medicine. Parra escalated through FARC ranks rapidly because of his professional background in medicine and became part of the higher command of the FARC, which is formed by some 30 top commanders including the seven members of the secretariat. In 1993 Parra was selected to be the possible successor of guerrilla leader Ivan Rios. According to a report by Colombian daily '' El Tiempo'', Parra might have studied medicine in
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
, and also lived in
Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...
for eight years along FARC "chancellor" Marcos Calarca. El Tiempo: Historia del suplente de 'Iván Ríos'
/ref>


Negotiator in Havana

In 2012 he was sent as delegate for the realization of the pre-agreements of the negotiations in Havana, becoming one of the most important spokespersons of this organization during the peace process with the Colombian government, Parra acknowledged to the media that the kidnapping was a mistake of the FARC-EP.


Political trajectory

Since the creation in 2017 of /Https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunes_(Colombia) Fuerza Alternativa Revolucionaria del Común(FARC) he has been a member of the new party occupying the number 7 position in the list of the 111 members of its national leadership. In his life as a politician he has not been visible, other than for his acknowledgements of war crimes such as the kidnapping of civilians, for whic
he has had to appear before the Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP)
and of the practice of forced abortion of female guerrillas - of which he has been accused of being the major promoter - . Regarding this last accusation, the Corporación Rosa Blanca, created by girls and young women recruited by the FARC-EP, accuse him of being the main responsible for the thousands of abortions practiced by this guerrilla group.


References

Living people Members of FARC Colombian communists Anti-revisionists 1952 births People from Meta Department National University of Colombia alumni {{Colombia-bio-stub