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Maurice Limat (September 23, 1914 - January 23, 2002) was a French
author In legal discourse, an author is the creator of an original work that has been published, whether that work exists in written, graphic, visual, or recorded form. The act of creating such a work is referred to as authorship. Therefore, a sculpt ...
of
science fiction Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, space ...
. His œuvre, particularly abundant, was published primarily by publisher
Fleuve Noir The Fleuve is a breed of horse from Senegal, in West Africa. Its name is the French word for "big river"; it is named for the Senegal River (). It is one of four Senegalese horse breeds, the others being the Foutanké, the M'Bayar and the ...
. He used a variety of
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...
s, notably Maurice Lionel, Maurice d'Escrignelles, and Lionel Rex.


Overview

Maurice Limat published science fiction novels such as ''Les Fiancés de la Planète Mars'' he Fiancés of Planet Mars">Mars.html" ;"title="he Fiancés of Planet Mars">he Fiancés of Planet Mars(1936) and ''Les Naufragés de la Voie Lactée'' [The Castaways of the Milky Way] (1939), with a style that was reminiscent of the type of science fiction published before or just after World War I. During that period, the prolific Limat also authored a number of adventure novels with
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures. The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
elements such as ''La Montagne aux Vampires'' he Mountain of Vampires(1936), about a man who could control
vampire A vampire is a mythical creature that subsists by feeding on the Vitalism, vital essence (generally in the form of blood) of the living. In European folklore, vampires are undead, undead humanoid creatures that often visited loved ones and c ...
s, ''L'Araignée d'Argent'' he Silver Spider(1936), featuring a
robot A robot is a machine—especially one Computer program, programmable by a computer—capable of carrying out a complex series of actions Automation, automatically. A robot can be guided by an external control device, or the robot control, co ...
ic
spider Spiders (order (biology), order Araneae) are air-breathing arthropods that have eight limbs, chelicerae with fangs generally able to inject venom, and spinnerets that extrude spider silk, silk. They are the largest order of arachnids and ran ...
created by an
Ancient civilization A civilization (also spelled civilisation in British English) is any complex society characterized by the development of the state, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic systems of communication beyond signed or spoken langua ...
, ''Le Septième Cerveau'' he Seventh Brain(1939), ''Le Zodiaque de l'Himalaya'' he Zodiac Of The Himalaya">Himalaya.html" ;"title="he Zodiac Of The Himalaya">he Zodiac Of The Himalaya(1942) and ''La Comète Écarlate'' [The Scarlet Comet] (1948), to name but a few. During the 1950s, Limat wrote more science fiction novels, such as ''Les Faiseurs de Planètes'' [The Planet Makers] (1951), ''Comète 73'' [Comet 73] (1953), ''Courrier Interplanétaire'' nterplanetary Courrier(1953) and ''Le Mal des Étoiles'' tar Sickness(1954), disguising his abundant production with various pseudonyms. During 1955, he contributed ''SOS Galaxie'' OS Galaxyto the imprint ''Série 2000'' and then wrote ''Monsieur Cosmos'' (1956) which dealt with the theme of the macrocosmic man, creator of universes. His novels began to display the influence of American "
space operas Space opera is a subgenre of science fiction that emphasizes space warfare, with use of melodramatic, risk-taking space adventures, relationships, and chivalric romance. Set mainly or entirely in outer space, it features technological and soci ...
". By the time he began writing for the ''
Anticipation Anticipation is an emotion involving pleasure or anxiety in considering or awaiting an expected event. Anticipatory emotions include fear, anxiety, hope, and trust. When the anticipated event fails to occur, it results in disappointment (for ...
'' imprint of Editions Fleuve Noir, during 1959, Limat was already a veteran writer. ''Les Enfants du Chaos'' he Children Of Chaos(1959), in which men use
psychic A psychic is a person who claims to use powers rooted in parapsychology, such as extrasensory perception (ESP), to identify information hidden from the normal senses, particularly involving telepathy or clairvoyance; or who performs acts that a ...
powers to create a world, but then ask themselves whether they have earned the right to play
God In monotheistic belief systems, God is usually viewed as the supreme being, creator, and principal object of faith. In polytheistic belief systems, a god is "a spirit or being believed to have created, or for controlling some part of the un ...
, is somewhat characteristic of his subsequent production. Limat continued to be a prolific writer, authoring numerous, lyrical, sometimes even
religious Religion is a range of social- cultural systems, including designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations, that generally relate humanity to supernatural ...
, space operas for Fleuve Noir—107 in total, until ''Atoxa-des-Abysses'' toxa-Of-The-Abyss(1987)—as well as some horror novels for Fleuve Noir's ''Angoisse'' imprint, which featured as main character a
detective A detective is an investigator, usually a member of a law enforcement agency. They often collect information to solve crimes by talking to witnesses and informants, collecting physical evidence, or searching records in databases. This leads the ...
of the
supernatural Supernatural phenomena or entities are those beyond the Scientific law, laws of nature. The term is derived from Medieval Latin , from Latin 'above, beyond, outside of' + 'nature'. Although the corollary term "nature" has had multiple meanin ...
, Teddy Verano. Limat introduced the character of futuristic
police commissioner A police commissioner is the head of a police department, responsible for overseeing its operations and ensuring the effective enforcement of laws and maintenance of public order. They develop and implement policies, manage budgets, and coordinate ...
Robin Muscat in ''Les Foudroyants'' he Lightning Men(No. 164; 1960), in which a hapless young man is turned into an
electromagnetic force In physics, electromagnetism is an interaction that occurs between particles with electric charge via electromagnetic fields. The electromagnetic force is one of the four fundamental forces of nature. It is the dominant force in the interac ...
. His most popular, long-running hero was the green-eyed,
telepath Telepathy () is the purported vicarious transmission of information from one person's mind to another's without using any known human sensory channels or physical interaction. The term was first coined in 1882 by the classical scholar Frederic ...
ic Chevalier Coqdor introduced in ''L'Étoile de Satan'' he Star Of Satan(No. 241; 1964). Muscat and Coqdor often teamed with each other and were featured, separately or together, in a great number of subsequent novels. The Chevalier Coqdor adventures usually celebrated the power of love and tolerance, and a genuine belief in God, the Great Architect of the Universe, something unusual in science fiction. New stories featuring Chevalier Coqdor are now written by Jean-Michel Archaimbault &
Jean-Marc Lofficier Jean-Marc Lofficier (; born June 22, 1954) is a French author of books about films and television programs, as well as numerous comics and translations of a number of animation screenplays. He usually collaborates with his wife, Randy Lofficier ( ...



External links

* {{Authority control 1914 births 2002 deaths French science fiction writers 20th-century French novelists French male novelists 20th-century French male writers