Norman MacPhail Blair (14 June 1896 – 5 October 1975), who most often used the
pseudonym
A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
Maurice Elwin in his professional work, was a British
dance band
''Dance Band'' is a 1935 British musical film directed by Marcel Varnel and starring Charles "Buddy" Rogers, June Clyde and Steven Geray. It was shot at Welwyn Studios with sets designed by the art director David Rawnsley.
Plot
When dance band l ...
singer and songwriter who was popular between the
First
First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1).
First or 1st may also refer to:
*World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement
Arts and media Music
* 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and rec ...
and
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
s. He used over 60 different pseudonyms, both as a singer and composer, including John Curtis, Maurice Kelvin, Donald O'Keefe, Guy Victor, and Max Wynn, as well as sometimes using the name Norman Blair.
Life and career
He was born in
Uddingston
Uddingston ( sco, Uddinstoun, gd, Baile Udain) is a small town in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is on the north side of the River Clyde, south-east of Glasgow city centre, and acts as a dormitory suburb for the city.
Geography and boundaries ...
,
Lanarkshire
Lanarkshire, also called the County of Lanark ( gd, Siorrachd Lannraig; sco, Lanrikshire), is a historic county, lieutenancy area and registration county in the central Lowlands of Scotland.
Lanarkshire is the most populous county in Scotlan ...
, Scotland, the son of a stockbroker's cashier and a music teacher. Both his parents sang and played piano locally, and several of his brothers and sisters also became musically active. Norman Blair started performing as a child. He attended
Glasgow Academy, before moving to London where he studied at the
Royal Academy of Music
The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the first Duke of ...
under
Sir Henry Wood
Sir Henry Joseph Wood (3 March 186919 August 1944) was an English conductor best known for his association with London's annual series of promenade concerts, known as the The Proms, Proms. He conducted them for nearly half a century, introd ...
. In the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, he enlisted with the
Highland Light Infantry, but seems not to have seen combat, and was eventually discharged on health grounds.
[ A. G. Kozak, "About Maurice Elwin", ''MauriceElwin.com'']
Retrieved 19 March 2021
He made his first known recording, as Maurice Elwin, in 1916, though it was not issued at the time, and performed with pianist and composer
Isador Epstein. In 1918, he started advertising himself as a singing teacher in
Reading
Reading is the process of taking in the sense or meaning of Letter (alphabet), letters, symbols, etc., especially by Visual perception, sight or Somatosensory system, touch.
For educators and researchers, reading is a multifaceted process invo ...
. He met Zena, a war widow with two children, and they married in 1925. He joined Lareine, a
music publishing firm, in 1923, and composed music, but by 1926 returned to singing and recording, notably with the
Gramophone Company and on the
Parlophone label. He recorded many solo performances and duets, as well as uncredited vocals on dance band records, simply noted anonymously as "vocal refrain".
[
A ]baritone
A baritone is a type of classical male singing voice whose vocal range lies between the bass and the tenor voice-types. The term originates from the Greek (), meaning "heavy sounding". Composers typically write music for this voice in the r ...
singer, Elwin was one of the most prolific British recording artists of the era, recording some 2,000 tracks. His style was said to be "understated and subtle", relatively unemotional and with precise diction.[ Among the many bands with whom he recorded in the 1920s and early 1930s were those of ]Bert Firman
Bert Firman (born Herbert Feuerman; 3 February 1906 – 9 April 1999) was an English bandleader of the 1920s, 1930s and 1940s.
He was born in London. His mother was of Polish stock and his father was a professional musician who had settled ...
and Arthur Lally
Arthur is a common male given name of Brythonic origin. Its popularity derives from it being the name of the legendary hero King Arthur. The etymology is disputed. It may derive from the Celtic ''Artos'' meaning “Bear”. Another theory, more ...
.[ Brian Rust, ''Jazz and Ragtime Records, 1897–1942'', 2001]
/ref> These were regarded at the time as "hot" bands, though Elwin also recorded with more orchestral ensembles, notably the Savoy Orpheans
The Savoy Orpheans is a British dance band currently led by Alex Mendham. They were resident at the Savoy Hotel, London.
The band was formed by Debroy Somers, an ex-army bandmaster, in 1923. Both the Orpheans and the Savoy Havana Band were und ...
led by Carroll Gibbons in the early 1930s.[ "Norman MacPhail Blair", ''Electric Scotland'']
Retrieved 19 March 2021 By 1936, he was said to receive the highest salary ever paid to a British dance band singer.[ Denis Gifford, ''The Golden Age of Radio'', B.T. Batsford Ltd, London, 1985, , p.78]
Elwin made many broadcasts on BBC radio in the 1930s, and was described there as "The Monarch of the Microphone" and as "The mystery gramophone voice of many names". Search, Maurice Elwin, ''Radio Times'', BBC Genome
Retrieved 19 March 2021 He also composed songs, the most notable perhaps being "At the End of the Day", recorded by Gracie Fields
Dame Gracie Fields (born Grace Stansfield; 9 January 189827 September 1979) was an English actress, singer, comedian and star of cinema and music hall who was one of the top ten film stars in Britain during the 1930s and was considered the h ...
and later by Dorothy Squires.[
After the mid-1930s, his output diminished greatly and he made few recordings. One factor was "pernicious catarrh", which affected his voice. He became well known as a teacher of singing based in ]Hampstead
Hampstead () is an area in London, which lies northwest of Charing Cross, and extends from Watling Street, the A5 road (Roman Watling Street) to Hampstead Heath, a large, hilly expanse of parkland. The area forms the northwest part of the Lon ...
,[ described in publicity as "voice doctor to the stars", and using a ]stethoscope
The stethoscope is a medical device for auscultation, or listening to internal sounds of an animal or human body. It typically has a small disc-shaped resonator that is placed against the skin, and one or two tubes connected to two earpieces. ...
to test "voice resonance". He continued to make occasional radio appearances, both on the BBC and Radio Luxembourg, until the late 1950s.[
He died in 1975, aged 79, and was buried in ]Hampstead Cemetery
Hampstead Cemetery is a historic cemetery in West Hampstead, London, located at the upper extremity of the NW6 district. Despite the name, the cemetery is three-quarters of a mile from Hampstead Village, and bears a different postcode. It is j ...
.[
]
References
External links
*
Maurice Elwin
at Kelly Online Database
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Elwin, Maurice
1896 births
1975 deaths
British pop singers
British jazz singers
20th-century British male singers
People from Uddingston