Maureen O'Connor (California Politician)
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Maureen Frances O'Connor (born July 14, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 31st and first female
mayor of San Diego The mayor of the City of San Diego is the official head and chief executive officer of the U.S. city of San Diego, California. The mayor has the duty to enforce and execute the laws enacted by the San Diego City Council, the legislative branch. ...
from 1986 to 1992. A member of the Democratic Party, she was the youngest person ever to be elected to the
San Diego City Council The San Diego City Council is the legislative branch of government for the City of San Diego. The city council was first established in San Diego in 1850. The council is part of a strong mayor system with a separately elected mayor who acts as th ...
and the first woman to serve as mayor of San Diego. In 2013, federal prosecutors charged her with money laundering, but deferred prosecution based on her agreement to pay back the funds involved. The charges were formally dismissed on February 24, 2015.


Early life

Maureen O'Connor was born in 1946 in
San Diego San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
, California. She was one of 13 children, including a twin named Mavourneen who later became her campaign manager. Her parents were Jerome O'Connor, formerly a local boxer known as "Kid Jerome" who later owned several liquor stores in San Diego, and Frances Mary O'Connor, who was named "Mother of the Year" by
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in 1955. The O'Connors moved to the Mission Hills neighborhood when Bishop Charles F. Buddy was looking for a "good Catholic family" to move into his mansion when he moved to the University of San Diego; but they only lived there for one year. All seven O'Connor daughters competed as precision swimmers, together winning more than 1000 team and individual medals and trophies. In 1961, one of her brothers was stabbed by an employee at the Campus Drive-in movie theater in
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who was eventually convicted of
involuntary manslaughter Manslaughter is a common law legal term for homicide considered by law as less culpable than murder. The distinction between murder and manslaughter is sometimes said to have first been made by the ancient Athenian lawmaker Draco in the 7th ce ...
. The family unsuccessfully sued the Campus company and her father became locally famous as the president of the San Diego Court Watchers Association. O'Connor graduated from
San Diego State University San Diego State University (SDSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Diego, California, United States. Founded in 1897, it is the third-oldest university and southernmost in the 23-member California State University (CS ...
in 1970 with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology. After graduation, O'Connor was a physical education teacher and counselor for Rosary High School . She became inspired to enter politics after seeing Indians being treated poorly at a bicentennial celebration for the city and a City Hall taxicab scandal.


Political career

In 1971, O'Connor became the youngest person ever elected to the
San Diego City Council The San Diego City Council is the legislative branch of government for the City of San Diego. The city council was first established in San Diego in 1850. The council is part of a strong mayor system with a separately elected mayor who acts as th ...
and served to 1979. O'Connor was commissioner for the Port of San Diego from 1980–1985. In 1983, she ran for mayor against
Roger Hedgecock Roger Allan Hedgecock (born May 2, 1946) is an American politician and conservative talk radio host, who served as 30th mayor of San Diego between May 1983 and December 1985. His show is syndicated by Radio America. Early life and education He ...
, but lost the race amid criticism that she and her millionaire husband attempted to buy the election after spending $560,000 of their own money. O'Connor ran again and won in 1985 after Hedgecock resigned over a political corruption scandal. O'Connor was San Diego's first female mayor, and the first Democrat to hold the office since 1971. She served two terms. O'Connor once spent a few nights incognito with the homeless to see first-hand how they were doing. A nun recognized her and whispered to her that "if you want to conceal your identity, you should remember that homeless women don't read the financial pages." Her nickname was "Mayor Mo" among her supporters. Former councilman (and future city mayor)
Bob Filner Robert Earl Filner (September 4, 1942 – April 20, 2025) was an American politician who was the 35th mayor of San Diego from December 2012 through August 2013, when he resigned amid multiple allegations of sexual harassment. He later pleaded g ...
accused her of avoiding debate and "bullying people, one issue at a time." Others charged that she avoided difficult issues and concentrated on her "'populist' appeal that s. . . 'a mile wide and an inch deep.'" In 2000, during the 2000–2001 California electricity crisis, she joined consumer activists like
Ralph Nader Ralph Nader (; born February 27, 1934) is an American lawyer and political activist involved in consumer protection, environmentalism, and government reform causes. He is a Perennial candidate, perennial presidential candidate. His 1965 book '' ...
in decrying the notoriously destructive effects of utility
deregulation Deregulation is the process of removing or reducing state regulations, typically in the economic sphere. It is the repeal of governmental regulation of the economy. It became common in advanced industrial economies in the 1970s and 1980s, as a ...
on California. In 1987, she was the first mayor of San Diego to march in the San Diego Pride Parade, alongside the mother of an AIDS patient. She was fulfilling a campaign promise to the LGBT community. She was cheered and booed. She said she was not condoning or condemning anyone, just showing support.


Personal life

O'Connor met her future husband Robert O. Peterson, founder of the
Jack in the Box Jack in the Box, Inc. is an American fast food restaurant chain founded on February 21, 1951, by Robert O. Peterson in San Diego, California, where it is headquartered. The chain has over 2,200 locations, primarily serving the West Coast of t ...
fast food chain, while first running for city council. They were married in 1977 in Europe. Although a Republican, he supported her in her political campaigns. He filed for divorce in 1985 but they soon reconciled. Peterson died in 1994. They had no children.


2013 money laundering charges

In February 2013, O'Connor was charged in federal court with money laundering. Under an agreement with prosecutors, prosecution was deferred, contingent on her repaying $2 million which she allegedly took from a nonprofit foundation she managed, the R. P. Foundation, created by her late husband Robert O. Peterson. The fund is reported to be virtually defunct, its sole assets being $2 million owed to it by unspecified foundation insiders. Prosecutors said her gambling activity exceeded $1 billion over the period 2000–2008, with net losses of around $13 million, leaving her "destitute". O'Connor attributed a
brain tumor A brain tumor (sometimes referred to as brain cancer) occurs when a group of cells within the Human brain, brain turn cancerous and grow out of control, creating a mass. There are two main types of tumors: malignant (cancerous) tumors and benign ...
, which she had surgery for in 2011, as the reason for her
gambling addiction Problem gambling, ludopathy, or ludomania is repetitive gambling behavior despite harm and negative consequences. Problem gambling may be diagnosed as a mental disorder according to DSM-5 if certain diagnostic criteria are met. Pathological ga ...
.


External links

*
Where have all the thinkers gone?
- San Diego Union-Tribune'' article written by O'Connor, August 17, 2005 *


References

* https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-06-14-me-7262-story.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Oconnor, Maureen 1946 births Living people 20th-century American educators 20th-century American women educators 20th-century American women politicians 20th-century mayors of places in California American exercise instructors American female swimmers American high school teachers American twins Democratic Party mayors in California Mayors of San Diego San Diego City Council members San Diego State University alumni School counselors Schoolteachers from California Swimmers from San Diego Women city councillors in California Women mayors of places in California 20th-century American sportswomen