Maureen Charlton
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Maureen Charlton (14 September 1930 – 10 August 2007) was an Irish
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes play (theatre), plays, which are a form of drama that primarily consists of dialogue between Character (arts), characters and is intended for Theatre, theatrical performance rather than just Readin ...
,
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator (thought, thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral t ...
and broadcaster.


Early life

Maureen Charlton was born Mary Farrell on 14 September 1930 in
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
. She was one of three daughters of Edward and Bridget Farrell (or O'Farrell). She grew up in
Mount Merrion Mount Merrion () is a suburb of Dublin, Ireland. It is roughly 7 kilometres (5 mi) south of Dublin city centre and is situated on and around the hill of the same name. Location and access Mount Merrion is 3 kilometres (2 mi) southw ...
, attending Loreto College, St Stephen's Green. Along with her younger sister Nuala, she studied arts in
University College Dublin University College Dublin (), commonly referred to as UCD, is a public research university in Dublin, Ireland, and a collegiate university, member institution of the National University of Ireland. With 38,417 students, it is Ireland's largest ...
(UCD) where they were both active members of the Dramatic Society. Under the name Mairín O'Farrell, she starred as Pegeen Mike in ''
The Playboy of the Western World ''The Playboy of the Western World'' is a three-act play written by Irish playwright John Millington Synge, first performed at the Abbey Theatre, Dublin, on 26 January 1907. The work is considered a centerpiece of the Irish Literary Revival mo ...
'' as part of an inter-varsity drama festival in Cambridge and Oxford in 1950.


Career

Collaborating with her sister Nuala, Charlton wrote an adaptation of Synge's ''Playboy'' as a ballad opera called ''The heart's a wonder''. It was performed in UCD's Aula Maxima in November 1957, after they had graduated. In August 1958, it was performed professionally at the
Gaiety Theatre, Dublin The Gaiety Theatre is a theatre on South King Street in Dublin, Ireland, off Grafton Street and close to St. Stephen's Green. It specialises in operatic and musical productions, with occasional dramatic shows. History In April 1871, the broth ...
. The orchestral arrangements was by
Gerard Victory Thomas Joseph Gerard Victory (24 December 1921 – 14 March 1995) was a prolific Irish composer. He wrote over two hundred works across many genres and styles, including tonal, serial, aleatoric and electroacoustic music. Biography Victory wa ...
, costumes and sets were by
Micheál Mac Liammóir Micheál Mac Liammóir (born Alfred Lee Willmore; 25 October 1899 – 6 March 1978) was an actor, designer, dramatist, writer, and impresario in 20th-century Ireland. Though born in London to an English family with no Irish connections, he emig ...
, with
Milo O'Shea Milo Donal O'Shea (2 June 1926 – 2 April 2013) was an Irish actor. He was twice nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his performances in ''Staircase'' (1968) and '' Mass Appeal'' (1982). Early life O'Shea was born and ...
and Joe Lynch starring in the production. It proved a popular production despite some purists' objections.
CIÉ , or CIÉ, is a statutory corporation of Ireland, answerable to the Irish Government and responsible for most public transport within the Republic of Ireland and jointly with its Northern Ireland counterpart, the Northern Ireland Transport Hold ...
put on a special train from Waterford, and there were plans for a long-playing record. The play was taken to the
Westminster Theatre The Westminster Theatre was a theatre in London, on Palace Street in Westminster. History The structure on the site was originally built as the Charlotte Chapel in 1766, by William Dodd with money from his wife Mary Perkins. Through Peter Ri ...
, London after a four-week run, and later was performed in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
in early 1959. Mary O'Malley put on the play a number of times at various venues in 1959, 1962 and 1971.
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
televised scenes from the show in September 1958, and in 1971 it was aired on
RTÉ (; ; RTÉThe É in RTÉ is pronounced as an English E () and not an Irish É ()) is an Irish public service broadcaster. It both produces and broadcasts programmes on television, radio and online. The radio service began on 1 January 1926, ...
as part of the Synge centenary. It was revived several times, including in the
Abbey Theatre The Abbey Theatre (), also known as the National Theatre of Ireland () is a theatre in Dublin, Ireland. First opening to the public on 27 December 1904, and moved from its original building after a fire in 1951, it has remained active to the p ...
in 1978, and was popular with amateur dramatic societies. On 18 April 1963 she married Hugh Charlton (1930–2012) in the church of San Clemente, Rome. He was an art dealer and property developer, and owner of Apollo Gallery on Dawson Street, Dublin. Through his work they knew many of prominent artists of the time. They had two sons, Julian and Edward. Her sister Nuala married the journalist John Mulcahy. With Nuala as the musical director, Charlton wrote a musical compilation about 18th century Dublin theatre, ''Smock Alley''. It was produced in 1967 and 1969 and received good reviews. She went on to write a number of plays including ''Go where glory waits thee'' about the life of
Thomas Moore Thomas Moore (28 May 1779 – 25 February 1852), was an Irish writer, poet, and lyricist who was widely regarded as Ireland's "National poet, national bard" during the late Georgian era. The acclaim rested primarily on the popularity of his ''I ...
, which was later adapted into a film and aired on RTÉ, ''Servants and masters'' which was performed first in 1971 at the
Tailors' Hall Tailors' Hall is the oldest of two surviving guildhalls in Dublin, Ireland. It is located on Back Lane, off High Street, in the part of the city known as the Liberties. Aside from meetings of its own and many other of the guilds of Dublin, th ...
, Dublin, ''Denis O'Shaughnessy goes to Maynooth'' based on a story by
William Carleton William Carleton (4 March 1794, Prolusk (often spelt as Prillisk as on his gravestone), Clogher, County Tyrone – 30 January 1869, Sandford Road, Ranelagh, Dublin) was an Irish writer and novelist. He is best known for his ''Traits and ...
, and ''The people against Mary Sheridan'' for television. Her 1987 one-person show about
Peg Woffington Margaret Woffington (18 October 1720 – 28 March 1760), was an Irish actress and socialite of the Georgian era. Early life Woffington was born of humble origins in Dublin, Ireland yet excelled in playing women from the upper classes. Her f ...
was not well received. Charlton continued to write short stories and poetry, but none were as successful as her earlier work. Her volume of poetry, ''Lyrics from 'Nora Barnacle was published in 1990. The poems about the life of
Nora Barnacle Nora Barnacle Joyce (born Norah Barnacle; 21 March 1884 – 10 April 1951) was the muse and wife of Irish author James Joyce. Barnacle and Joyce's life together has been the subject of much popular interest. ''Nora Barnacle'', a 1980 play by ...
, were originally part of a
libretto A libretto (From the Italian word , ) is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to th ...
by Charlton which was performed in the
Dublin Theatre Festival The Dublin Theatre Festival is Europe's oldest specialised theatre festival. It was founded by theatre impresario Brendan Smith in 1957 and has, with the exception of two years, produced a season of international and Irish theatre each autumn. ...
of 1980 in the
Eblana Theatre The Eblana Theatre in Ireland was situated in the basement of Busáras, Dublin's central bus station. A small theatre seating 225–240 people, it had no wings, nor other common items of theatrical architecture having been adapted from a short ...
. The Washington Post described it as, "the finest piece of theatre at this or at other theatre festival since The Cherry Orchard with Siobhan McKenna in 1968". She worked with her sister and brother-in-law as an assistant editor of ''
The Hibernia Magazine ''The Hibernia Magazine'' was a magazine published in Ireland, initially as a monthly magazine then fortnightly. The Magazine was started in 1937 had a Catholic ethos, being supported by the Knights of Saint Columbanus It was edited and owned ...
'' from 1964 to 1966. She founded and edited six issues of ''Martello'' from 1982 to 1990. In 1990 she published a collection of poetry, ''Selected fables of La Fontaine'' and in 1997 a volume of prose and poetry with Warren O'Connell, ''Duet for two Dubs''. She was a regular contributor to the ''
Sunday Miscellany ''Sunday Miscellany'' is an English-language Irish radio programme featuring new Irish writing of poetry and (mostly non-fiction) prose, broadcast on Sunday mornings on RTÉ Radio 1 since 1968. The programme does not have hosts, but contributio ...
'' on
RTÉ Radio RTÉ Radio is a division and service of Irish public broadcaster Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ), which broadcasts four analogue channels and five digital channels across Ireland. Founded in January 1926 as 2RN, was the first broadcaster in ...
, briefly worked as the ''
Evening Press The ''Evening Press'' was an Irish newspaper which was printed from 1954 until 1995. It was set up by Éamon de Valera's Irish Press group, and was originally edited by Douglas Gageby. Its principal competitor was the ''Evening Herald'', whic ...
'' theatre critic, and sat on the board of various cultural institutions. She was a member of the Irish Byron Society, hosting its annual midsummer garden party at her home in Blackrock, Newtown House. Charlton founded the Bell Tower Trust with some colleagues. The Trust aimed to save St Catherine's Church on Thomas Street. They raised funds to renovate the church which was later an arts centre. She was an active member of
Royal Dublin Society The Royal Dublin Society (RDS) () is an Irish philanthropic organisation and members club which was founded as the 'Dublin Society' on 25 June 1731 with the aim to see Ireland thrive culturally and economically. It was long active as a learned ...
, the Cercle Stendhal de Grenoble, the Friends of Lord Edward Fitzgerald Society, and the
Irish Georgian Society The Irish Georgian Society is an architectural heritage and preservation organisation which promotes and aims to encourage an interest in the conservation of distinguished examples of architecture and the allied arts of all periods across Ire ...
. Charlton died on 10 August 2007 in
Blackrock Clinic Blackrock Clinic () is a private hospital in Blackrock, Dublin. It is associated with both the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and University College Dublin. History The hospital was founded by surgeons Joseph Sheehan, his brother Jimmy Sh ...
, County Dublin.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Charlton, Maureen 1930 births 2007 deaths People educated at Loreto College, St Stephen's Green 20th-century Irish dramatists and playwrights Irish women dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Irish poets Irish women poets Alumni of University College Dublin 20th-century Irish women writers