Maung Htin Aung
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Htin Aung ( ; also Maung Htin Aung; 18 May 1909 – 10 May 1978) was a writer and scholar of
Burmese culture The culture of Myanmar (Burma) ( ) has been heavily influenced by Buddhism. Owing to its history, Burmese culture has significant influence over neighboring countries such as Laos, Siam, Assam in India, and Xishuangbanna regions in China. It h ...
and
history History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the Human history, human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some t ...
. Educated at
Oxford Oxford () is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and non-metropolitan district in Oxfordshire, England, of which it is the county town. The city is home to the University of Oxford, the List of oldest universities in continuou ...
and
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a List of cities in the United Kingdom, city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. It is the county town of Cambridgeshire and is located on the River Cam, north of London. As of the 2021 Unit ...
, Htin Aung wrote several books on Burmese history and culture in both
Burmese Burmese may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Myanmar, a country in Southeast Asia * Burmese people * Burmese language * Burmese alphabet * Burmese cuisine * Burmese culture Animals * Burmese cat * Burmese chicken * Burmese (horse), a ...
and English. His English-language works brought a much-needed Burmese perspective to the international study of Burmese history, previously written by British historians of the colonial era. His important works include '' A History of Burma'', '' Folk Elements in Burmese Buddhism'', ''
Selections from Burmese Folk Tales Selection may refer to: Science * Selection (biology), also called natural selection, selection in evolution ** Sex selection, in genetics ** Mate selection, in mating ** Sexual selection in humans, in human sexuality ** Human mating strategie ...
'', '' Thirty Burmese Tales'' and '' Burmese Drama''. Htin Aung, as the rector of the
University of Rangoon The University of Yangon (also Yangon University; , ; formerly Rangoon College, University of Rangoon and Rangoon Arts and Sciences University), located in Kamayut, Yangon, is the oldest university in Myanmar's modern education system and the b ...
from 1946 to 1958, was the highest ranking academic in the Burmese education system, at the time. He was one of the founding fathers of the
Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning The Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning (ASAIHL) is a non-governmental organization (NGO). Its aim is to assist member institutions to strengthen themselves through mutual self-help to achieve distinction in teaching, res ...
(ASAIHL).


Early life and education

Htin Aung was born to a Burmese aristocratic family on 18 May 1909. His parents were U Hpein and Daw Mi Mi. He was a great-great-grandson of Maha Minhla Mindin Raza, a military officer in the
Konbaung The Konbaung dynasty (), also known as the Third Burmese Empire (တတိယမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်), was the last dynasty that ruled Burma from 1752 to 1885. It created the second-largest empire in history of Mya ...
court, who fought in the
First Anglo-Burmese War The First Anglo-Burmese War (; ; 5 March 1824 – 24 February 1826), also known as the First Burma War in English language accounts and First English Invasion War () in Burmese language accounts, was the first of three wars fought between the ...
.Htin Aung 1967: v He had six other siblings. He was the youngest of four brothers, including Tin Tut, Myint Thein and Kyaw Myint. Htin Aung graduated from Yangon's elite St. Paul's English High School.Who's Who 1964: 43 After leaving the University of Rangoon with an Honours BA Degree with the distinction of the University Gold medal, he went on to receive a
Bachelor of Laws A Bachelor of Laws (; LLB) is an undergraduate law degree offered in most common law countries as the primary law degree and serves as the first professional qualification for legal practitioners. This degree requires the study of core legal subje ...
from
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
, a Bachelor in Civil Law from
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
, a Master of Laws from the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a collegiate university, federal Public university, public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The ...
, and doctorates in Anthropology and Literature from
Trinity College, Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Univ ...
. He was also called to the English bar by Lincoln's Inn, London.Htin Aung 1970: iiRotarian 1955: 54


Career

Htin Aung was the Rector of
Rangoon University The University of Yangon (also Yangon University; , ; formerly Rangoon College, University of Rangoon and Rangoon Arts and Sciences University), located in Kamayut, Yangon, is the oldest university in Myanmar's modern education system and the b ...
(Yangon University) from 1946 to 1958 and Vice-Chancellor in 1959. He was appointed Ambassador to
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
from 1959 to 1962. He later became a visiting professor at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
and then at
Wake Forest University Wake Forest University (WFU) is a private research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States. Founded in 1834, the university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina. The R ...
.


List of works

Htin Aung authored many important books on Myanmar, under the pen name of ''Maung Htin Aung''. His books are widely used in the study of the comparatively under-documented history and culture of Myanmar. # ''Burmese Drama'' (Oxford University Press, 1937) # ''Burmese Folk-Tales'' (Oxford University Press, 1948) # ''Burmese Drama: A study, with translations, of Burmese plays'' (Oxford University Press, 1956) # ''Burmese Law Tales'' (Oxford University Press, 1962) # ''Folk Elements in Burmese Buddhism'' (Oxford University Press, 1962). # ''The Stricken Peacock: An Account of Anglo-Burmese Relations 1752–1948'' (Martinus Nijhoff, 1965) # ''Burmese Monk's Tales'' (Columbia University Press, 1966) # ''Epistles Written on Eve of Anglo-Burmese War'' (Martinus Nijhoff, 1967) # ''A History of Burma'' (Columbia University Press, 1967) # ''
Lord Randolph Churchill Lord Randolph Henry Spencer-Churchill (13 February 1849 – 24 January 1895) was a British aristocrat and politician. Churchill was a Tory radical who coined the term "One-nation conservatism, Tory democracy". He participated in the creation ...
and the dancing peacock : British conquest of Burma 1885'' # ''Burmese history before 1287: A Defence of the Chronicles'' (1970). # ''Folk Tales of Burma'' (Sterling Publishers, 1976)


References


Bibliography

* * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Htin Aung 20th-century Burmese historians 1909 births 1978 deaths Alumni of the University of London Alumni of the University of Cambridge Alumni of the University of Oxford Alumni of Trinity College Dublin Academic staff of the University of Yangon