Maude Goodman (1853–1938) was a British painter.
Biography

Maude Goodman was born in
Manchester
Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
, England, to Jewish parents, in 1853.
She was called Matilda at birth. Due to the death of her birth mother, she was later raised and encouraged in her pursuit of art education by her step-mother who was also Jewish.
Goodman studied art in London at the School of Art in South Kensington, now the
Royal College of Art
The Royal College of Art (RCA) is a public university, public research university in London, United Kingdom, with campuses in South Kensington, Battersea and White City, London, White City. It is the only entirely postgraduate art and design uni ...
. She was a pupil of
Edward Poynter
Sir Edward John Poynter, 1st Baronet (20 March 183626 July 1919) was an English painter, designer, and Drawing, draughtsman, who served as President of the Royal Academy.
Life
Poynter was the son of architect Ambrose Poynter. He was born in P ...
and also for a time studied under the tutelage of a Spanish painter who was visiting London, and had himself been a pupil of
Fortuny. The artistic style of Poynter can be seen in Goodman's art, as well as influences and artistic devices from contemporaneous Pre-Raphaelite artists among whom she is associated.
Having won a 'Queen's prize' scholastic art award in 1873 and then finishing her schooling, Goodman began to flourish as an artist in 1874. She exhibited her first oil on canvas work at the
Royal Academy
The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House in Piccadilly London, England. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its ...
Summer Exhibition in London.
This would be the first of 54 works Goodman exhibited there regularly until 1901. Goodman also exhibited over the course of her career at other exhibitions and galleries including the Grosvenor Gallery, the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours, the Royal Society of Artists in Birmingham, and the
Walker Art Gallery
The Walker Art Gallery is an art gallery in Liverpool, which houses one of the largest art collections in England outside London. It is part of the National Museums Liverpool group.
History
The Walker Art Gallery's collection dates from 1819 ...
in Liverpool. The index in each edition of "The Year's Art" for the span of those years contains more information about each exhibition.
In 1876
William Michael Rossetti
William Michael Rossetti (25 September 1829 – 5 February 1919) was an English writer and critic.
Early life
Born in London, Rossetti was a son of exiled Italian scholar Gabriele Rossetti and his wife Frances Polidori, Frances Rossetti '' ...
, the brother of Pre-Raphaelite painter
Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti (12 May 1828 – 9 April 1882), generally known as Dante Gabriel Rossetti ( ; ), was an English poet, illustrator, painter, translator, and member of the Rossetti family. He founded the Pre-Raphaelite Brother ...
, commented that there was something "above the common in the colour and tone" in Maude's work. Since she signed her paintings "M. Goodman" this may have at one time, early in her career, lent itself to a misunderstanding resulting in her being referred to in the Athenaeum as Mr. M. Goodman. Her art received a favourable review in that context. Afterward however, no doubt becoming aware of the mistake, the Athenaeum did not make much further mention of Miss M. Goodman or her art, in its pages.

Goodman married Arthur Scanes in 1882 but continued to go by her maiden name as a painter.
In April 1892
Walker Hodgson drew Goodman's portrait. It was exhibited in the
Christopher Wood Gallery ''A Fraternity of Artists'' Exhibition in 1984.
Goodman exhibited her work at the
Palace of Fine Arts
The Palace of Fine Arts is a monumental structure located in the Marina District of San Francisco, California, originally built for the 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition to exhibit works of art. Completely rebuilt from 1964 to 197 ...
at the 1893
World's Columbian Exposition
The World's Columbian Exposition, also known as the Chicago World's Fair, was a world's fair held in Chicago from May 5 to October 31, 1893, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The ...
in Chicago, Illinois.
A photograph of Maude's painting ''Hush!'' was included in the supplementary section of the 1905 book ''
Women Painters of the World
''Women Painters of the World, from the time of Caterina Vigri, 1413–1463, to Rosa Bonheur and the present day'', assembled and edited by Walter Shaw Sparrow, is a book that lists an overview of prominent women painters up to 1905, the year of ...
'' as well as being depicted in
Henry Blackburn's Academy Notes of 1894, the year this painting was exhibited at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in London.
Goodman illustrated various editions of
Raphael Tuck & Sons
Raphael Tuck & Sons was a business started by Raphael Tuck and his wife in Bishopsgate in the City of London in October 1866, selling pictures and greeting cards, and eventually selling postcards, which was their most successful line. Their busi ...
Children's books and postcards, with two of these containing poetry contributed by her husband, Arthur Scanes.
Victorian periodicals often featured Goodman's life story and printed art, for example ''
The Girl's Realm'' of 1902 reported on an interview that Henriette Corkran held with Maude. This was conducted at her house at 7 Addison Crescent in West Kensington. It was from this house that she had been working as an artist since 1894 and carried on living and working there until her death in 1938.

The
Illustrated London News
''The Illustrated London News'', founded by Herbert Ingram and first published on Saturday 14 May 1842, was the world's first illustrated weekly news magazine. The magazine was published weekly for most of its existence, switched to a less freq ...
provided colour prints of Goodman's art as supplements in 1904, and Weldon's Ladies magazines produced many black and white prints of Maude's art, as supplements to their magazines well into the 1910s. However, Victorian art in general went out of fashion after the turn of the century and with the rise of Art Nouveau there saw a decline in the interest in art such as Maude Goodman's.
W.L. George in ''The Intelligence of Women'' (1916) suggests that in the defense of the talent of female artists, some may "shyly whisper" the name of Maude Goodman, though he was "not carried away with the splendours of ''Taller than Mother''," one of her paintings exhibited in the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition of 1892. A photograph of this painting was included in the ''Illustrated Royal Academy Catalog'' and also in Henry Blackburn's Academy Notes for 1892.
Goodman is mentioned by
Dorothy L. Sayers
Dorothy Leigh Sayers ( ; 13 June 1893 – 17 December 1957) was an English crime novelist, playwright, translator and critic.
Born in Oxford, Sayers was brought up in rural East Anglia and educated at Godolphin School in Salisbury and Somerv ...
in ''
The Wimsey Papers VI'' as an overly cloying painter of idealized children in Arcadian settings; the writer reported that the boys in her nursery of the 1890s took a gift Goodman out of its frame and used it as a pea-shooting target.
E.M. Forster
Edward Morgan Forster (1 January 1879 – 7 June 1970) was an English author. He is best known for his novels, particularly '' A Room with a View'' (1908), ''Howards End'' (1910) and '' A Passage to India'' (1924). He also wrote numerous shor ...
in ''
Howards End
''Howards End'' is a novel by E. M. Forster, first published in 1910, about social conventions, codes of conduct and relationships in turn-of-the-century England. ''Howards End'' is considered by many to be Forster's masterpiece. The book wa ...
'' expresses an "amused superiority at
hebad taste" of the aspiring working-class character Leonard Bast, whose apartment includes a print of "one of the masterpieces of Maud
icGoodman." Dr. Aziz in ''
A Passage to India
''A Passage to India'' is a 1924 novel by English author E. M. Forster set against the backdrop of the British Raj and the Indian independence movement in the 1920s. It was selected as one of the 100 great works of 20th-century English liter ...
'' "shares Leonard's taste in paintings: 'Aziz in an occidental moment would have hung Maud
icGoodmans on the walls.'"
[Maskell, Duke (1971)]
"Mr. Forster's Fine Feelings"
''The Cambridge Quarterly'', 5(3), 222-235.
References
External links
*
Maude Goodmanon
artnet
Artnet.com is an art market website. It is operated by Artnet Worldwide Corporation, which has headquarters in New York City. It is owned by Artnet AG, a German publicly-traded company based in Berlin that is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Ex ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Goodman, Maude
1853 births
1938 deaths
19th-century English painters
19th-century English women artists
20th-century English painters
20th-century English women artists
Painters from Manchester
English women painters
20th-century British women painters
19th-century British women painters