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''Matthiola'' () is a genus of flowering plant in the mustard family
The molecular phylogeny of ''Matthiola'' R. Br.(Brassicaceae) inferred from ITS sequences, with special emphasis on the Macaronesian endemics.
''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 53(3) 972–81.''Matthiola''.
Flora of China.Sanchez, J. L., et al. (2005)
Genetic differentiation of three species of ''Matthiola'' (Brassicaceae) in the Sicilian insular system.
''Plant Systematics and Evolution'' 253(1–4) 81–93. Many are cultivated for their heavily scented, colorful flowers.
The common name stock may be applied to the whole genus, more specifically to varieties and cultivars of ''
Brassicaceae
Brassicaceae () or (the older) Cruciferae () is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family. Most are herbaceous plants, while some are shrubs. The l ...
. It is named after Italian naturalist Pietro Andrea Mattioli
Pietro Andrea Gregorio Mattioli (; 12 March 1501 – ) was a doctor and naturalist born in Siena.
Biography
He received his MD at the University of Padua in 1523, and subsequently practiced the profession in Siena, Rome, Trento and Gorizia ...
(1501–1577). The genus contains about 50 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants and subshrubs.Jaén-Molina, R., et al. (2009The molecular phylogeny of ''Matthiola'' R. Br.(Brassicaceae) inferred from ITS sequences, with special emphasis on the Macaronesian endemics.
''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 53(3) 972–81.''Matthiola''.
Flora of China.Sanchez, J. L., et al. (2005)
Genetic differentiation of three species of ''Matthiola'' (Brassicaceae) in the Sicilian insular system.
''Plant Systematics and Evolution'' 253(1–4) 81–93. Many are cultivated for their heavily scented, colorful flowers.
The common name stock may be applied to the whole genus, more specifically to varieties and cultivars of ''Matthiola incana
''Matthiola incana'' is a species of flowering plant in the cabbage family Brassicaceae. Common names include Brompton stock, common stock, hoary stock, ten-week stock, and gilly-flower. The common name stock usually refers to this species, thou ...
''. The common names evening stock and night-scented stock are applied to varieties of '' Matthiola longipetala'' (syn. ''M. bicornis''). The common name Virginia stock refers to a separate genus of the same family (''Malcolmia maritima
''Malcolmia maritima'', also known by its common name Virginia stock, is a popular annual garden plant from the family Brassicaceae
Brassicaceae () or (the older) Cruciferae () is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering ...
'').
Species
The following species are accepted: *'' Matthiola afghanica'' Rech.f. & Köie *'' Matthiola anchoniifolia'' Hub.-Mor. *'' Matthiola arabica'' Boiss. *'' Matthiola aspera'' Boiss. *'' Matthiola boissieri'' Grossh. *'' Matthiola bolleana'' Webb ex Christ *''Matthiola bucharica
''Matthiola'' () is a genus of flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is named after Italian naturalist Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1501–1577). The genus contains about 50 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants ...
'' Czerniak.
*'' Matthiola caspica'' (N.Busch) Grossh.
*'' Matthiola chenopodiifolia'' Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
*'' Matthiola chorassanica'' Bunge ex Boiss.
*''Matthiola codringtonii
''Matthiola'' () is a genus of flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is named after Italian naturalist Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1501–1577). The genus contains about 50 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants ...
'' Rech.f.
*''Matthiola crassifolia
''Matthiola crassifolia'', the thick-leaved stock, is a species of plant in the family Brassicaceae.
Description
Perennial, tomentose. Roots very thick. Flowering stems 20–80 cm. Radical leaves pinnatifid, sinuate or entire, reaching 16&n ...
'' Boiss. & Gaill.
*''Matthiola czerniakowskae
''Matthiola'' () is a genus of flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is named after Italian naturalist Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1501–1577). The genus contains about 50 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants ...
'' Botsch. & Vved.
*''Matthiola daghestanica
''Matthiola'' () is a genus of flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is named after Italian naturalist Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1501–1577). The genus contains about 50 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants ...
'' (Conti) N.Busch
*''Matthiola damascena
''Matthiola'' () is a genus of flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is named after Italian naturalist Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1501–1577). The genus contains about 50 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants ...
'' Boiss.
*''Matthiola dumulosa
''Matthiola'' () is a genus of flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is named after Italian naturalist Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1501–1577). The genus contains about 50 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants ...
'' Boiss. & Buhse
*''Matthiola erlangeriana
''Matthiola'' () is a genus of flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is named after Italian naturalist Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1501–1577). The genus contains about 50 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants ...
'' Engl.
*''Matthiola farinosa
''Matthiola'' () is a genus of flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is named after Italian naturalist Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1501–1577). The genus contains about 50 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants ...
'' Bunge ex Boiss.
*''Matthiola flavida
''Matthiola'' () is a genus of flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is named after Italian naturalist Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1501–1577). The genus contains about 50 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plants ...
'' Boiss.
*''Matthiola fragrans
''Matthiola fragrans'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae
Brassicaceae () or (the older) Cruciferae () is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucif ...
'' (Fisch.) Bunge
*'' Matthiola fruticulosa'' (L.) Maire – sad stock
*'' Matthiola ghorana'' Rech.f.
*'' Matthiola glutinosa'' Jafri
*'' Matthiola graminea'' Rech.f.
*''Matthiola incana
''Matthiola incana'' is a species of flowering plant in the cabbage family Brassicaceae. Common names include Brompton stock, common stock, hoary stock, ten-week stock, and gilly-flower. The common name stock usually refers to this species, thou ...
'' (L.) W.T.Aiton – stock, hoary stock, gilly-flower
*'' Matthiola integrifolia'' Kom.
*'' Matthiola kralikii'' Pomel
*'' Matthiola livida'' (Delile) DC. – desert stock
*'' Matthiola longipetala'' (Vent.) DC. – night-scented stock
*'' Matthiola lunata'' DC.
*''Matthiola macranica
''Matthiola'' () is a genus of flowering plant in the mustard family Brassicaceae. It is named after Italian naturalist Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1501–1577). The genus contains about 50 species of annual, biennial and perennial herbaceous plant ...
'' Rech.f.
*''Matthiola maderensis
''Matthiola maderensis'' is a flowering plant species of the family Brassicaceae. It is endemic to the Madeira Archipelago.Matthiola maroccana'' Coss.
*'' Matthiola montana'' Boiss.
*'' Matthiola obovata'' Bunge
*'' Matthiola odoratissima'' (M.Bieb.) W.T.Aiton
*'' Matthiola parviflora'' (Schousb.) W.T.Aiton
*'' Matthiola perennis'' Conti
*'' Matthiola perpusilla'' Rech.f.
*'' Matthiola puntensis'' Hedge & A.G.Mill.
*'' Matthiola revoluta'' Bunge ex Boiss.
*'' Matthiola robusta'' Bunge
*'' Matthiola scapifera'' Humbert
*'' Matthiola shehbazii'' Ranjbar & Karami
*'' Matthiola shiraziana'' Zeraatkar, Khosravi, F.Ghahrem., Al-Shehbaz & Assadi
*'' Matthiola sinuata'' (L.) W.T.Aiton – sea stock
*'' Matthiola spathulata'' Conti
*'' Matthiola stoddartii'' Bunge
*'' Matthiola superba'' Conti
*'' Matthiola tatarica'' (Pall.) DC.
*'' Matthiola taurica'' (Conti) Grossh.
*'' Matthiola tianschanica'' Sarkisova
*'' Matthiola tomentosa'' Bél.
*'' Matthiola torulosa'' (Thunb.) DC.
*'' Matthiola tricuspidata'' (L.) W.T.Aiton – three-horned stock
*'' Matthiola trojana'' Dirmenci, Satil & Tümen
File:Wild Night-Scented Stock, Behbahan.jpg, alt=Wild Matthiola in Behbahan, Iran, Wild ''Matthiola'' in
''Matthiola''.
Flora of Pakistan.
JSTOR Plant Science entries
Brassicaceae genera {{Brassicales-stub
Gallery
Behbahan
Behbahan ( fa, بهبهان, also romanized as Behbahān and Behbehān) is a city and capital of Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran.
Etymology
The origin of the name "Behbahan" may be from two words: "Beh" meaning good better, and "Baha ...
, Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkm ...
File:Night-Scented Stock II, Behbahan.jpg, alt=Wild Matthiola in Behbahan, Iran, Wild ''Matthiola'' in Behbahan
Behbahan ( fa, بهبهان, also romanized as Behbahān and Behbehān) is a city and capital of Behbahan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran.
Etymology
The origin of the name "Behbahan" may be from two words: "Beh" meaning good better, and "Baha ...
, Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkm ...
References
Bibliography
*External links
''Matthiola''.
Flora of Pakistan.
JSTOR Plant Science entries
Brassicaceae genera {{Brassicales-stub