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Matthias Schultheiss (born 27 July 1946) is a German
graphic novel A graphic novel is a self-contained, book-length form of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and Anthology, anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comics sc ...
artist. He is known, especially in
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
for his works ''
Bell's Theorem Bell's theorem is a term encompassing a number of closely related results in physics, all of which determine that quantum mechanics is incompatible with local hidden-variable theories, given some basic assumptions about the nature of measuremen ...
'' and ''The Sharks of Lagos'' published in the mid to late-1980s.


Life and work

Schultheiss was born in
Nuremberg Nuremberg (, ; ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the Franconia#Towns and cities, largest city in Franconia, the List of cities in Bavaria by population, second-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Bav ...
. He originally took an education in cabinet-making, then went on to study illustration at
Hochschule für bildende Künste Hamburg The , also known as HFBK Hamburg, is an arts university in Hamburg, in northern Germany. It dates to 1767, when it was called the ; later it became known as . The main building, in the Uhlenhorst quarter of Hamburg-Nord borough, was designed by ...
. His first graphic novel called ''Trucker'' appeared in 1981 as a serial in the German magazine ''Comic-Reader'', and he published two comic adaptations of short stories by
Charles Bukowski Henry Charles Bukowski ( ; born Heinrich Karl Bukowski, ; August 16, 1920 – March 9, 1994) was a German Americans, German-American poet, novelist, and short story writer. His writing was influenced by the social, cultural, and economic ambien ...
. His 1985 graphic novel ''Kalter Krieg'' ("Cold War") was indexed as harmful to minors by the
Federal Department for Media Harmful to Young Persons The Federal Agency for Child and Youth Protection in the Media ( or ''BzKJ''), until 2021 "Federal Review Board for Media Harmful to Young Persons" ( or ''BPjM''), is an upper-level German federal agency and youth protection panel subordinate ...
, not due to its depiction of sex and violence, but because of its bleak, pessimistic nihilism. His breakthrough came when Franco-Belgian comics magazine ''
L'Écho des savanes ''L’Écho des Savanes'' is a Franco-Belgian comics magazine founded in May 1972 by Claire Bretécher, Marcel Gotlib and Nikita Mandryka. It featured the work of French and international authors and graphic artists in mature-oriented comics over ...
'' published his graphic novels ''Bell's Theorem'' and ''The Sharks of Lagos'' as serials from 1985 onwards. Both were reprinted in three volumes each by
Éditions Albin Michel Éditions Albin Michel is a French publisher. In January 2019, the new President and CEO is Gilles Haéri. In January 2022, the director is Anna Pavlowitch, the daughter of Paul Pavlowitch. History It was founded in 1900 by Albin Michel. They ...
in France,
Carlsen Verlag Carlsen Verlag is a subsidiary of the homonymous Danish publishing house which in turn belongs to the Swedish media company Bonnier. The branch was founded on 25 April 1953 in Hamburg. The publisher's program focuses on books for children, i.e ...
in Germany, and ''Bell's Theorem'' has been published in English by
Catalan Communications Catalan Communications was a New York City publishing company that existed from 1983 to 1991. Operated by Bernd Metz, it mainly focused on English-language translations of European graphic novels presented in a series of high-quality trade paperba ...
. In 1986, he received the
Max & Moritz Prize The Max und Moritz Award (German language, German:Max und Moritz-Preis), also known as the Max & Moritz Prize , is a prize for comic books, comic strips, and other similar materials. It has been awarded at each of the biennial International Comi ...
as ''Best German-Language Comic Artist''. In the early 1990s, Schultheiss as one of several European comic artists was contacted by
Kodansha is a Japanese privately held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha publishes manga magazines which include ''Nakayoshi'', ''Morning (magazine), Morning'', ''Afternoon (magazine), Afternoon'', ''Evening (magazine), Eveni ...
for a new series of
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
-style comics by European artists to be called ''Im Zentrum des Wahnsinns'' ("In the Center of Madness"). When a lot of work had already gone into the project, Kodansha suddenly cancelled its plans, and Schultheiss's 400 pages he had drawn so far were never released (up until in May 2001, the German mail-order publisher ''Hummelcomic'' began issuing one page of it per day on its website). Schultheiss next intended to get on the American market in 1993 with his own
superhero A superhero or superheroine is a fictional character who typically possesses ''superpowers'' or abilities beyond those of ordinary people, is frequently costumed concealing their identity, and fits the role of the hero, typically using their ...
series, entitled ''Propellerman''. But this turned out a flop, and for the rest of the 1990s, Schultheiss withdrew from making comics, only teaching graphics illustration classes in Hamburg, his city of residence, and occasionally wrote scripts for telefilms. In 2008, he returned with two graphic novels originally published by Kodansha, "Woman on the River" and "Daddy", and in 2010, he published "Journey with Bill" at Glénat. They present a much brighter, more colorful, and more optimistic style compared to his bleak and darkly disturbing work of the 1980s and early 1990s.


Main publications


German

*''Kalter Krieg'', Melzer 1985 *''Die Wahrheit über Shelby'' **''Lebenslänglich'', Carlsen 1986 **''Die Verbindung'', Carlsen 1987 **''Der Kontakt'', Carlsen 1988 *''Die Haie von Lagos'' **''Schwarze Seelen'', Carlsen 1987 **''Lamberts Beute'', Carlsen 1988 **''Die Spur'', Carlsen 1988 *''Nighttaxi'', Carlsen 1990 *''Talk Dirty'', 1991 *''Reise mit Bill'', Splitter 2010


French

*''Guerres froides'', Albin Michel 1985 *''Le théorème de Bell'' **''Le théorème de Bell'', Albin Michel 1986 **''Le contact'', Albin Michel 1988 **''La solution'', Albin Michel 1990 *''Le rêve du requin'' **''La fourmilière du Lagos'', Glénat 1986 **''Lagos connection'', Glénat 1988 **''La Fiancée de la mort'', Glénat 1990 *''Night Taxi'', Glénat 1990 *''Sois vicieux'', Delcourt 2010 *''Le voyage avec Bill'', Glénat 2010


English

*''Bell's Theorem'' **''Bell's Theorem #1: Lifer'', Catalan Communications 1987 **''Bell's Theorem #2: The Connection'', Catalan Communications 1988 **''Bell's Theorem #3: Contact'', Catalan Communications 1989 *''A Couple of Winos'',
Fantagraphics Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and (formerly) the Erotic comics, erotic Eros Comix imprint. They have managed sev ...
1991 *''Propellerman'', Dark Horse 1993 *''Talk Dirty'', Eros Comix 1997


External links


Entry
on Lambiek Comiclopedia
Short entry
on Comic Book Database *McCulloch, Joe (2011)
''THIS WEEK IN COMICS! (3/16/11 – Winds of Change)''
15 March 2011, The Comics Journal (contains a 6-paragraph review of Schultheiss's comic ''Propellerman'') {{DEFAULTSORT:Schultheiss, Matthias 1946 births Living people German comics artists German comics writers German graphic novelists Writers from Nuremberg