Matteo Palotta (c. 1688 – 28 March 1758) was an Italian priest and composer of church music. He became a court composer in Vienna.
Life
Palotta, known as Il Palermitano, from his birthplace
Palermo
Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...
, studied at the
Conservatorio di Sant'Onofrio a Porta Capuana in
Naples, and by 1720 was known as a composer of sacred choral music. He was ordained, and became
canon of Palermo in 1730.
["Palotta (Pallotta, Pallota, gen. il Palermitano), Matteo"]
''Oesterreichisches Musiklexikon online''. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
In Vienna, recommended by
Johann Joseph Fux, Kapellmeister of the
Hofmusikkapelle of
Charles VI, he was appointed in 1733 as one of the court composers. He was released in 1741 after the death of Charles VI, and reinstated in 1749. He died in Vienna on 28 March 1758.
Georg Christoph Wagenseil was a pupil.
[
]
Works
Palotta produced ''Gregoriani cantus enucleata praxis et cognitio'': this is a treatise on Guido d'Arezzo's Solmisation and an instruction book in church mode.[
The libraries of the Vienna Court chapel and the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde have since possessed a number of his masses in 4 to 8 parts, motets, and other works. Carl Ferdinand Pohl wrote that they are "all written in a pure and elevated church style, the parts moving easily and naturally in spite of their elaborate counterpoint. In many points they recall Antonio Caldara. One special feature in Palotta's music is the free development of the chief subject, and the skilful way in which he combines it with the counter-subjects."][
]
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Palotta, Matteo
1688 births
1758 deaths
Musicians from Palermo
18th-century Italian composers
Classical composers of church music