Matthew John "Matt" McGrath (December 28, 1875 – January 29, 1941) was a member of the

Irish American Athletic Club The Irish American Athletic Club was an amateur athletic organization, based in Queens, New York, at the beginning of the 20th century. Early years Established on January 30, 1898, originally as the "Greater New York Irish Athletic Association", ...

, the New York Athletic Club, and the New York City Police Department. At the time of his death at age 64, he attained the rank of Police Inspector, and during his career received the NYPD's Medal of Valor twice. He competed for the U.S. team in the Olympics in 1908, 1912, 1920 and 1924 (at age 47). In his prime, he was known as "one of the world's greatest weight throwers."

Life

McGrath was born on 28 December 1875 in Curraghmore, near Nenagh, County Tipperary, Ireland, to Tim McGrath, a farmer, and Anne McGrath. He later immigrated to the United States. During his competitive years he stood 5′ 11½″ (1.82 m) tall and weighed 247 lb (112 kg), and was part of a group of large and dominant throwers referred to as the Irish Whales. He did not achieve success in the hammer throw until age 27, when he ranked seventh on the world list of best marks. He remained in the world's top ten up to the age of 50, making his career one of the longest and most consistent in the history of the sport. He won seven AAU hammer throw championships, won seven more in the little-contested 56-pound weight throw, and set two hammer throw world records. His lifetime best throw was the second of those records, 187′ 4″ (57.10 m), made at New York City’s Celtic Park on October 29, 1911. McGrath made his Olympic debut in 1908. He entered the Olympics as the (unofficial) world record holder and took second behind John Flanagan's third consecutive victory. In 1912 McGrath won the Olympic title in dominating fashion (the shortest of his six throws was over 15 feet (4.5 m) longer than any other competitor's best throw) and set an Olympic record that stood for 24 years. At the

1920 Olympics The 1920 Summer Olympics (french: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1920; nl, Olympische Zomerspelen van 1920; german: Olympische Sommerspiele 1920), officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad (french: Jeux de la VIIe olympiade; nl, Spelen van ...

McGrath was a co-favorite along with fellow

member Patrick Ryan, but finished fifth after injuring his knee during the competition. In 1924 he again won the silver medal and is the oldest American track and field medalist ever. An off day at the 1928 Final Olympic try-outs barely kept him off the 1928 Olympic team. There was a public outcry over McGrath's omission from the team and although he went to Amsterdam after a subscription fund had been raised to pay for his transportation, he was, not surprisingly, not allowed to compete. Held ages 35, 40, 45, 50 and 55 American Records in the Hammer Throw (today refereed to as Masters Records). In 2002, three statues honoring Olympic champions with links to Nenagh, Matt McGrath,

Johnny Hayes John Joseph Hayes (April 10, 1886 – August 25, 1965) was an American athlete, a member of the Irish American Athletic Club, and winner of the marathon race at the 1908 Summer Olympics. Hayes' Olympic victory contributed to the early growt ...

and Bob Tisdall, were unveiled in front of the

Nenagh Courthouse Nenagh Courthouse is a judicial facility at Banba Square in Nenagh, County Tipperary, Ireland. History The courthouse, which was designed by John B. Keane in the neoclassical style and built in ashlar stone, was completed in 1843. The design ...

Notes

References

*Buchanan, Ian and Mallon, Bill (1984). ''Quest For Gold: The Encyclopedia of American Olympians.'' Leisure Press * * * *Hymans, Richard (1996) ''The United States Olympic Trials for Track and Field, 1908–1992.'' Indianapolis, IN: USA Track & Field. *Quercetani, Roberto L. (2000) ''Athletics: A History of Modern Track and Field Athletics.'' Milan, Italy: SEP Editrice srl. *Wallechinsky, David (2000) ''The Complete Book of the Summer Olympics, Sydney 2000 edition.'' Woodstock, NY: The Overlook Press.

External links

Inspector Matthew J. McGrath: "The Prince of Whales"
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Irish-born Medal Winners in the early Olympic GamesOlympic biography and photos
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Winged Fist Organization
* {{DEFAULTSORT:McGrath, Matt 1941 deaths American male hammer throwers Irish male hammer throwers Irish emigrants to the United States (before 1923) Athletes (track and field) at the 1908 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1912 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1920 Summer Olympics Athletes (track and field) at the 1924 Summer Olympics New York City Police Department officers Olympic gold medalists for the United States in track and field Olympic silver medalists for the United States in track and field Tug of war competitors at the 1908 Summer Olympics 1875 births Sportspeople from County Tipperary People from Nenagh Male weight throwers Medalists at the 1924 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1912 Summer Olympics Medalists at the 1908 Summer Olympics Track and field athletes from New York City