Mathilde is an alternative spelling of the names Matilde or Matilda (disambiguation), Matilda, and could refer to:
*Mathilde Dolgopol de Sáez (1901 –1957), Argentinian vertebrate paleontologist
* Mathilde, Abbess of Essen (949–1011)
* Mathilde Alanic (1864-1948), French novelist, short story writer
* Mathilde Bonaparte (1820-1904), French princess and salonnière
* Matilde Camus (1919–2012), Spanish poet
* Mathilde Esch (1815–1904), Austrian genre painter
* Mathilde Feld (born 1969), French politician
* Mathilde Hupin (born 1984), Canadian orthopaedic surgeon and cyclist
* Mathilde Kschessinska (1872–1971), ballet dancer
* Mathilde Wildauer (1820–1878), actress and opera singer
* Queen Mathilde of Belgium (born 1973)
* Mathilde Wolff Van Sandau (1843–1926), British suffragette
* 253 Mathilde, an asteroid
* Mathilde (film), ''Mathilde'' (film), a 2004 film
* Mathilde (song), "Mathilde" (song), by Jacques Brel, 1964
* ''Matilde di Shabran'', an opera by Gioachino Rossini
* ''Schipper naast Mathilde'', a 1950s Flemish TV series
{{disambiguation