Masud Rana
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Masud Rana is a fictional character created in 1966 by the writer
Qazi Anwar Hussain Qazi Anwar Hussain (19 July 1936 – 19 January 2022) was a Bangladeshi writer of spy thrillers, detective novels, and adventure-based literature, many of which were adaptations or heavily influenced by foreign works. Early life and education ...
, who featured him in 472 books (325 novels and 6 short stories). Qazi Anwar Hussain created the adult spy-thriller series Masud Rana, at first modeled after
James Bond The ''James Bond'' franchise focuses on James Bond (literary character), the titular character, a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels ...
, but expanded widely. So far 472 books have been published in this series which has gained a lot of popularity in
Bangladesh Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
. Written from the 1960s and continuing to present day, books are published almost every three months by
Sheba Prokashoni Sheba Prokashoni () is a publishing house in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It was founded by Qazi Anwar Hussain. Its books are aimed at young Bangladeshi readers, and include translations of Western literature, Western literary Classic book, classics into t ...
, one of the most popular publishing houses of Bangladesh. Although Qazi Anwar Hussain started the series, he no longer writes it. A group of
ghostwriter A ghostwriter is a person hired to write literary or journalistic works, speeches, or other texts that are credited to another person as the author. Celebrities, executives, participants in timely news stories, and political leaders often h ...
s are employed to produce all the new Masud Rana novels. The Masud Rana books describe the adventures of its eponymous hero Masud Rana, an international espionage agent of Bangladeshi origin, closely resembling James Bond in his expertise with weapons and love for women. Although the sole author of the series was Qazi Anwar Hussain, it is known that he liberally extracted segments of plots from popular Western spy thrillers from the contemporary period. Nonetheless, the series became a boon for young people in post-war Bangladesh, who had few entertainment alternatives in an era pre-dating cable TV, the Internet and smart phones. The books caused concern among some middle-class parents because of their occasional racy contents, and reading Masud Rana was an activity often frowned upon. The series eventually ran to well over four hundred individual titles. Masud Rana has also been adapted for one Bengali
film A film, also known as a movie or motion picture, is a work of visual art that simulates experiences and otherwise communicates ideas, stories, perceptions, emotions, or atmosphere through the use of moving images that are generally, sinc ...
and one TV drama. In July 2018, the Bangladeshi production house
Jaaz Multimedia Jaaz Multimedia is a film production and distribution house in Bangladesh. History 2011–2014: Initial years Jaaz Multimedia released their first film, '' Bhalobasar Rong'' starring Bappy and Mahiya Mahi, in 2012. In 2013, Jaaz Multimedia ...
received permission from Hussain to make three movies based on the first three novels of the series. The production house hopes to release the films in the next five years.


Creation and inspiration

The character was created in 1966 by Bangladeshi novelist Qazi Anwar Hussain in an attempt to write an adult
spy thriller Spy fiction is a genre of literature involving espionage as an important context or plot device. It emerged in the early twentieth century, inspired by rivalries and intrigues between the major powers, and the establishment of modern intelli ...
for Bangladeshi readers. According to the preface of "Dhongsho-Pahar" (first book in the series), Hussain was inspired and encouraged by his close friend Mahbub Amin. Hussain took the name for his character from the first name of Hussain's friend,
lyricist A lyricist is a writer who writes lyrics (the spoken words), as opposed to a composer, who writes the song's music which may include but not limited to the melody, harmony, arrangement and accompaniment. Royalties A lyricist's income derives ...
Masud Karim Masud Karim (17 February 1936 – 16 November 1996) was a Bangladeshi lyricist. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Lyrics twice for the film '' Rajanigandha'' (1982) and '' Hridoy Theke Hridoy'' (1994). Filmography Film Album Re ...
, and Rana Pratap Singh of the
Rajput clan Rajput (from Sanskrit ''raja-putra'' 'son of a king') is a large multi-component cluster of castes, kin bodies, and local groups, sharing social status and ideology of genealogical descent originating from the Indian subcontinent. The term Rajp ...
who ruled
Mewar Mewar, also spelled as Mewad is a region in the south-central part of Rajasthan state of India. It includes the present-day districts of Bhilwara, Chittorgarh, Pratapgarh, Rajsamand, Udaipur, Pirawa Tehsil of Jhalawar District of Rajasth ...
, a state in north-western
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
from 1540 to 1597. Hussain admitted in a 1994 interview that he was heavily influenced by the
Ian Fleming Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908 – 12 August 1964) was a British writer, best known for his postwar ''James Bond'' series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his ...
character
James Bond The ''James Bond'' franchise focuses on James Bond (literary character), the titular character, a fictional Secret Intelligence Service, British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels ...
.


Masud Rana in other media

A full-length feature film about Rana was made in 1974 titled ''Masud Rana''. Masud Parvez, who is known by his
stage name A stage name or professional name is a pseudonym used by performers, authors, and entertainers—such as actors, comedians, singers, and musicians. The equivalent concept among writers is called a ''nom de plume'' (pen name). Some performers ...
Sohel Rana directed and starred in it. The film is based on the story ''Bishmaron''
mnesia Mnesia is a distributed, soft real-time database management system written in the Erlang programming language. It is distributed as part of the Open Telecom Platform. Description As with Erlang, Mnesia was developed by Ericsson for soft ...
(which in turn is based on ''Strictly for Cash..'' by
James Hadley Chase James Hadley Chase (24 December 1906 – 6 February 1985) was an English writer. While his birth name was René Lodge Brabazon Raymond, he was well known by his various pseudonyms, including James Hadley Chase, James L. Docherty, Raymond ...
.) It is the 11th story in the series and was first published in 1967. Three films based on first three novels from the series are planned. In July 2018, the
Jaaz Multimedia Jaaz Multimedia is a film production and distribution house in Bangladesh. History 2011–2014: Initial years Jaaz Multimedia released their first film, '' Bhalobasar Rong'' starring Bappy and Mahiya Mahi, in 2012. In 2013, Jaaz Multimedia ...
production house announced that it was going to make the films based on ''Dhwangsha Pahar'', ''Bharatnatyam'' and ''Swarna Mrigya''. "We recently received permission to make films on the widely read Masud Rana series from Qazi Anwar Hussain," the company said. These three movies will be made and released over the course of next five years. The first film, which will be based on Dhongsho-Pahar, will go on shooting floors in January 2019. The first package drama in the history of
Bangladesh Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
, ''Prachir Periye'' (Beyond the Wall) was telecast in 1994 and is based on ''Pishach Dweep'' (The Island of Evil) with screenplay by Atiqul Haque Chowdhury and stars
Bipasha Hayat Bipasha Hayat (born 23 March 1971) is a leading Bangladeshi actress, model, painter and playback singer. She won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film ''Aguner Poroshmoni'' (1994). She earned Meril Protho ...
. In 2023, Jaaz Multimedia released a Bengali movie, '' MR-9: Do or Die'', directed by Asif Akbar based on the novel ''Dhangsa Pahar''.


Profile and background

Masud Rana is a former major of the
Bangladesh Army The Bangladesh Army () is the land warfare branch, and the largest component of the Bangladesh Armed Forces. The primary mission of the Army is to defend the land of Bangladesh from any external attack. Control of personnel and operations is ad ...
who is currently serving as a commander stationed for HUMINT (Human Intelligence) at the Bangladesh Counter Intelligence (BCI) headquarters in Dhaka. He works under the direct command of Major General (retired) Rahat Khan, the head of BCI. In the Masud Rana series, Rana is not only a member of the BCI but also the founder and director of an international investigating firm called Rana Agency. The agency serves as a front cover for BCI in the form of a private investigation agency. Additionally, Rana holds the position of chairman at Saul Shipping Corporation, a multinational shipping company. He took on this position after the death of Rebecca Saul


Early life

Masud Rana was born in Dhaka, Bangladesh, to Justice Imtiaz Chowdhury and Jahanara Imtiaz Chowdhury. Unfortunately, at the age of 13, his parents were killed in a car accident near
Chittagong Chittagong ( ), officially Chattogram, (, ) (, or ) is the second-largest city in Bangladesh. Home to the Port of Chittagong, it is the busiest port in Bangladesh and the Bay of Bengal. The city is also the business capital of Bangladesh. It ...
, leaving him orphaned. After his parents' death, Rana went to live with his aunt, Ismat Ara, in
Fort William, Highland Fort William is a town in the Lochaber region of the Scottish Highlands, located on the eastern shore of Loch Linnhe in the Highland Council of Scotland. At the 2011 census, Fort William had a population of 15,757, making it the second-lar ...
. Later, he briefly attended
Eton College Eton College ( ) is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing boarding school, boarding education for boys aged 13–18, in the small town of Eton, Berkshire, Eton, in Berkshire, in the United Kingdom. It has educated Prime Mini ...
, a prestigious boarding school in England. According to the early Pakistan-era novels of the Masud Rana series, Rana joined the Pakistan Army and graduated from the
Royal Military Academy Sandhurst The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst (RMAS or RMA Sandhurst), commonly known simply as Sandhurst, is one of several military academy, military academies of the United Kingdom and is the British Army's initial Commissioned officer, officer train ...
. He began his army career in the infantry (regiment unknown) and eventually became a commando, later joining Military Intelligence. At a young age, Rana was promoted to the rank of major. He was later recruited by Rahat Khan to work for PCI, which later became BCI. During the liberation war of Bangladesh, Major Rana fought in the front-line with guerrillas while hiding his real identity and rank. After independence, Rana and Sohel worked together to rebuild BCI from the ashes. Sohel worked in the light while Rana remained in the shadows.


Psychological evaluation

Masud Rana is a unique individual with a strong spirit and principles. He is known for his fearlessness and willingness to take on heavy risks. Rana tends to be a solitary individual who enjoys athletic pursuits such as running, skiing, hiking, swimming, diving, and most notably, climbing. Rana is a goal-oriented individual who seeks structure in his life. He has acquired strong tastes and thrives under a sense of pattern and habit. Despite this, Rana finds subtle ways of rebelling against structure. He has a remarkable willingness to take on dangerous missions, making him an excellent candidate for intelligence, espionage, counterintelligence, and covert operations assignments. Rana has strong interpersonal skills and can act comfortably in many situations. However, he tends to seek companionship mainly for sexual recreation. Rana's lone wolf personality tends to attract others, but he does not console himself by surrounding himself with others. He prefers to carefully organize the aspects of his personality that he reveals to others, and he excels at burying information he does not wish to reveal. While the world is far from black and white to Rana, he does tend to see it in stark terms of chaos and order, tradition and change. Rana has chosen to identify with order and tradition. Rana is an excellent candidate for sensational and high risk intelligence, espionage, counter intelligence and covert operation assignments.


Hobbies

He is a highly skilled athlete who excels in solitary sports such as climbing, diving, swimming, and running. Additionally, he has a passion for driving high-end vehicles at high speeds, although he does not participate in racing. Rana has been known to enjoy gambling at various casinos, but has never allowed it to result in financial ruin. He also indulges in drinking, but in moderation and not to excess.


Intelligence training

Major Rana underwent specialized training and orientation for BCI Covert Operations. He demonstrated outstanding physical endurance as well as aptitude in logical and psychological operations exercises.


Special forces training

Major Rana completed specialized orientations and BCI Covert Operations training, showcasing exceptional physical endurance, as well as logical and psychological operations exercises. Graduating with mastery in Underwater and Aquatic Warfare training, Major Rana's expertise extends to jungle, desert, Arctic, mountain, and urban warfare. In addition, he earned certifications for operating various rotary and fixed-wing aircraft, including fighter jets, hovercraft, marine assault vessels, and armored vehicles. His training encompasses special reconnaissance, sniping, evasive driving, free-falling, hostage rescue and negotiation, human-intelligence gathering, and numerous other military skills. Major Rana proved his capabilities as a trainer, adept at training other candidates, initiating athletic competitions, and fostering a creative environment. He excels in guerrilla warfare, counter-terrorism, hostage rescue, asymmetric warfare, and covert reconnaissance. Major Rana has a natural aptitude for learning BCI methods and excels in languages, speaking fluently without accent in Arabic, Hebrew, Russian, English, Italian, French, and German. He also speaks, reads, and writes passable Greek, Spanish, Mandarin, Cantonese, and Japanese. In some situations, Rana has been known to come across as arrogant and overly confident. Rana tends to work best with general goals and the freedom to accomplish those goals in the manner he sees fit. Although he often appears as a loner, he exemplifies discipline and results-oriented action. Rana enjoys taking risks, calculating the odds of success, and playing those risks to the edge of failure. However, he may appear visibly bored and restless during more mundane aspects of training.


BCI HQ, Dhaka

Rana continued to work as a mission specialist in locations such as the United States, Russia, the United Kingdom, France, Zimbabwe, Italy, Australia, Chili, Myanmar, Thailand, Hong Kong, Norway, Israel, Sweden, Brazil, Egypt, India, Pakistan and many other countries of the world.


Intelligence service

Rana's service with the BCI has been marked by moments of exemplary but risky bravado. While performing his duties with great zeal, Major Rana has often taken it upon himself to expand upon his orders, and, on more than one occasion, to violate them outright.


Foreign agencies

Rana has been a special projects director of the fictional US agency National Underwater & Maritime Agency. He is also an advisor to the British
Secret Intelligence Service The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known as MI6 (MI numbers, Military Intelligence, Section 6), is the foreign intelligence service of the United Kingdom, tasked mainly with the covert overseas collection and analysis of Human i ...
.


Mercenary / foreign military

Rana has fought around the world as a mercenary, though not for money, for ideology and humanity, knowingly in Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, Congo, Bosnia, Katanga and Zimbabwe. He has served on deputation/temporary attachment with the Egyptian Army, as a staff officer in Military Intelligence and a trainer in the Special Forces. He has served with various US Special Operations units such as
Force Recon Force Reconnaissance (FORECON) are United States Marine Corps reconnaissance units that provide amphibious reconnaissance, deep ground reconnaissance, surveillance, battle-space shaping and limited scale raids in support of a Marine Expeditiona ...
,
Special Forces Special forces or special operations forces (SOF) are military units trained to conduct special operations. NATO has defined special operations as "military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, selected, trained and equip ...
in many joint operations. He has served undercover in the Royal Navy on an assignment from
MI6 The Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), commonly known as MI6 ( Military Intelligence, Section 6), is the foreign intelligence service of the United Kingdom, tasked mainly with the covert overseas collection and analysis of human intelligenc ...
to foil an anarchist plot, and in the mercenary Katanga Army to rescue a Rana Agency agent stranded inside rebel territory. He is also a team leader of an anti-terrorism unit of the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
.


Masud Rana books at a glance

Some Rana books are little more than direct translations from well known Western titles with only character names being changed i.e. "Shotru Bibhishon" from
The Negotiator ''The Negotiator'' is a 1998 American crime thriller film directed by F. Gary Gray. It stars Samuel L. Jackson and Kevin Spacey as Chicago Police Department lieutenants who are expert hostage negotiators. The film was released in the United Sta ...
and "Ondho Shikari" from The Fourth Protocol. But most of the books have changes that resonate with Bangladeshi readers, hence their popularity. Each Rana paperback opens with these lines:
"An untameable daredevil spy of Bangladesh Counter Intelligence. On secret missions he travels the globe. His life is queer. His movements are mysterious and strange. His heart, a beautiful mix of gentle and tough. Single. He attracts, but refuses to get snared. Wherever he encounters injustice, oppression, and wrong, he fights back. Every step he takes is shadowed by danger, fear, and the risk of death.
Come, let us acquaint ourselves with this daring, always hip, young man. In a flash, he will lift us out of the monotony of a mundane life to an awesome world of our dreams. You are invited. Thank you."
The series is made up of 474 books (327 novels and 10 short stories), with 125 stories in two volumes and 11 stories in three volumes, a book containing one short story, and a book containing a collection of 5 stories, making a total of 474 books published as follows:


References


External links


Official Facebook Group of PublisherOfficial website of Publisher
{{Bengali detective characters Fictional Bangladeshi people