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Mahvash (), born Masoumeh Azizi Borujerdi (), was an Iranian singer, dancer, film actress and stage performer. She came from a poor family and was lauded as a singer (performer) of the people in the 1950s.


Early life and early career

Mahvash was born Masoumeh Azizi Borujerdi in
Borujerd Borujerd (; ) is a city in the Central District (Borujerd County), Central District of Borujerd County, Lorestan province, Lorestan province in western Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. Borujerd is also known as ( ...
, Iran to a poor family, when Mahvash was a teenager the family came to Tehran. At an early age, Mahvash lost her mother. Later she went on to perform in Tehran's cabarets (') and cafes in the late 1940s to early 1950s and drew large support from the working people. However, there is confusion around her biography, and different accounts of what type of performances were happening at this age and where. The most common story is that she performed risqué songs in the cabarets, on the radio and in movies. Another prevalent story is she began in a classical ruhowzi dance troupe as a dancer, pishparde singer, and actress; and she married a violinist who secured her entertainment engagements.


Career

She gained the admiration of the masses’ by articulating in her songs the problems, difficulties, and frustrations of the common people, struggles which she knew very well. Her most famous songs involved a
call and response Call and response is a form of interaction between a speaker and an audience in which the speaker's statements ("calls") are punctuated by responses from the listeners. This form is also used in music, where it falls under the general category of ...
-style singing with her male audience. She published a book in 1957 which she termed an "autobiography" which was entitled ''Secrets of Sexual Fulfillment'' (). This book was more of a sex manual had pictures of her in a bathing suit and was published and widely distributed despite being prosecuted for the book in June 1960. It seems that Mahvash's ability to speak to the marginalized majority absolved her of her forays into prostitution and other publicly indecent behavior. When Mahvash died in a car accident in 1961, her public funeral went was the largest of its day in Iran, with thousands of Iranians on the streets to mark her death. Iranian religious authorities were reluctant to permit her burial in a Muslim cemetery because as an entertainer she was considered unclean and unchaste; because of the large crowd mourning her death they relented. She is buried in the
Ibn Babawayh Cemetery Ibn Babawayh cemetery ( or ), also spelled as Ebn-e Babviyeh, Ebn-e Babooyeh, is located in Iran in the town of Rey (which is now inside Greater Tehran metropolitan area). About The cemetery is named after Shia scholar Ibn Babawayh (d.991 CE) ...
in Tehran.


Filmography


Acting

* 1956 – ('), with director
Sardar Saker Sardar Saker (; 1904–1973) was an Indian director who made several films in Iran. He owned his own film studio in Iran, ''Kuh-e Nur''. He introduced Indian-style film narrative elements into Iranian films. Filmography *1964 – '' A Nig ...
* 1956 – ' (), with director * 1957 – ' () *1957 – ' (), starring with * 1959 – ' (), with director
George Ovadiah George Ovadiah (; ; ; c. 1925 – 1996), also known as George Obadiah, was an Iraqi-born Israeli film director, scriptwriter and producer.Amy Kornish and Costel Safirman, Israeli Film – A Reference Guide, Praeger, 2003, p. 204-205. Biograp ...
* 1959 – ' ('), with director * 1961 – ''What's the Difference'' ('), with director Reza Karimi


Singing

* 1962 – ' (), featured singing and dancing by Mahvash, with director Abbas Shabaviz


See also

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Persian dance Dances in Iran or Iranian dances (Persian: رقص ایرانی) are dance styles indigenous to Iran. Genres of dance in Iran vary depending on the area, culture, and language of the local people, and can range from sophisticated reconstructions o ...
*
Persian pop music Iranian pop music or Persian pop music () refers to pop music originated in Iran, with songs mainly in Persian and other regional Persian dialects of the country and region. History Early Iranian popular music Following the invention of radio i ...
*
Persian theatre Persian theater () goes back to antiquity. Ancient Persian theatre and dance was significantly researched by the Greek historian Herodotus of Halikarnassos, who lived during the Persian rule in Greece. In his work ''Book IX (Calliope)'', he d ...


References


External links

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Video of Mahvash dancing (film name unknown)

Video featuring Mahvash, Afat and Vigen performing
{{authority control 1920 births 1961 deaths 20th-century Iranian women singers Iranian sex workers Iranian erotic dancers Iranian film actresses People from Borujerd Singers from Tehran Iranian female dancers Iranian folk singers 20th-century Iranian actresses