Kemp Peninsula () is an irregular ice-covered peninsula long in a north–south direction and wide.
The peninsula rises gently to and projects east between the heads of Mason Inlet and Mossman Inlet, on the east coast of
Palmer Land
Palmer Land () is the portion of the Antarctic Peninsula, Antarctica that lies south of a line joining Cape Jeremy and Cape Agassiz. This application of Palmer Land is consistent with the 1964 agreement between the Advisory Committee on Antarctic N ...
, Antarctica.
Location

The Kemp Peninsula is on the
Lassiter Coast
The Lassiter Coast is the portion of the east coast of the Antarctic Peninsula that extends from Cape Mackintosh to Cape Adams. The northern portion of this coast was discovered and photographed from the air by the United States Antarctic Service ...
of southern
Palmer Land
Palmer Land () is the portion of the Antarctic Peninsula, Antarctica that lies south of a line joining Cape Jeremy and Cape Agassiz. This application of Palmer Land is consistent with the 1964 agreement between the Advisory Committee on Antarctic N ...
, beside the
Weddell Sea
The Weddell Sea is part of the Southern Ocean and contains the Weddell Gyre. Its land boundaries are defined by the bay formed from the coasts of Coats Land and the Antarctic Peninsula. The easternmost point is Cape Norvegia at Princess Martha C ...
to the east.
Mason Inlet is to the north, fed by Clowes Glacier.
The coastal ice sheet extends north from Mason Inlet to
Cape Herdman, at the south of the mouth of
Violante Inlet.
The northern point of the peninsula is Cape Mackintosh.
The
Wegener Range
Wegener Range () is a mountain range with peaks rising to , trending west-northwest – east-soitheast for about between Maury Glacier and Fenton Glacier in southeast Palmer Land, Antarctica.
Location
The Wegener Range is in eastern Palmer ...
is to the east.
Cape Deacon is near the southern point.
Mossman Inlet is to the south, just north of
New Bedford Inlet and east of Mount Pawson and Mohn Peaks on the mainland.
Discovery and name
Kemp Peninsula was first seen from the air in December 1940 by members of the
United States Antarctic Service
The United States Antarctic Program (or USAP; formerly known as the United States Antarctic Research Program or USARP and the United States Antarctic Service or USAS) is an organization of the United States government which has a presence in the ...
(USAS), who at that time photographed all but its northern extremity.
During 1947 it was photographed from the air by the
Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition
The Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE) was an expedition from 1947–1948 which researched the area surrounding the head of the Weddell Sea in Antarctica.
Background
Finn Ronne led the RARE which was the final privately sponsored exp ...
(RARE), who in conjunction with the
Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey
The Falkland Islands and Dependencies Aerial Survey Expedition (FIDASE) was an aerial survey of the Falkland Islands Dependencies
The Falkland Islands Dependencies was the constitutional arrangement from 1843 until 1985 for administering the v ...
(FIDS) charted it from the ground. It was named by the FIDS for
Stanley W. Kemp, a British
marine biologist
Marine biology is the scientific study of the biology of marine life, organisms that inhabit the sea. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology clas ...
and
oceanographer
Oceanography (), also known as oceanology, sea science, ocean science, and marine science, is the scientific study of the ocean, including its physics, chemistry, biology, and geology.
It is an Earth science, which covers a wide range of top ...
, first Director of Research of the
Discovery Investigations
The Discovery Investigations were a series of scientific cruises and shore-based investigations into the biology of whales in the Southern Ocean. They were funded by the British Colonial Office and organised by the Discovery Committee in London, ...
, 1924–36, and Director of the
Plymouth Marine Laboratory
Plymouth Marine Laboratory (abbreviated as PML) is a marine research organization and registered charity based in the city of Plymouth, England. It is a partner of the UK Research & Innovation's Natural Environment Research Council (NERC). PML's ...
, 1936–45.
Features
Clowes Glacier
.
A glacier wide, which flows east to enter Mason Inlet.
Discovered and photographed from the air in December 1940 by the US AS.
During 1947 it was photographed from the air by the RARE under Ronne, who in conjunction with the FIDS charted it from the ground.
Named by the FIDS for Archibald J. Clowes.
Mason Inlet
.
Ice-filled inlet which recedes southwest between Cape Mackintosh and the coastline south of
Cape Herdman, along the east coast of Palmer Land.
First seen and photographed from the air in December 1940 by members of the USAS.
During 1947 the inlet was photographed from the air by the RARE, who in conjunction with the FIDS charted it from the ground.
Named by the FIDS for D.P. Mason, their surveyor on the joint British-American sledge journey during the charting of this coast in 1947.
Cape Mackintosh
.
A low, ice-covered cape forming the north tip of Kemp Peninsula and the east entrance point to Mason Inlet.
Probably first seen by members of the USAS who photographed a portion of Kemp Peninsula while exploring this coast from the air in December 1940.
During 1947 the cape was photographed by the RARE, which in conjunction with the FIDS surveyed it from the ground.
Named by the FIDS after Neil A. Mackintosh (1900–74), British marine biologist, oceanographer, and authority on Antarctic whales; member of DI scientific staff from 1924 and Chief Scientific Officer, 1929–49; Deputy Director, National Institute of Oceanography (now
Institute of Oceanographic Sciences
The National Oceanography Centre (NOC) is a marine science research and technology institute based across two sites, one in Southampton and one in Liverpool, England. It is the UK’s largest institute for integrated sea level science, coastal a ...
), 1949-61.
Cape Deacon
.
An ice-covered cape forming the southeast tip of Kemp Peninsula.
Probably first seen by members of the
United States Antarctic Service
The United States Antarctic Program (or USAP; formerly known as the United States Antarctic Research Program or USARP and the United States Antarctic Service or USAS) is an organization of the United States government which has a presence in the ...
(USAS) who photographed a portion of Kemp Peninsula while exploring this coast from the air in December 1940.
During 1947 the cape was photographed from the air by members of the RARE, who in conjunction with the FIDS charted it from the ground.
Named by the
UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee
The UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee (or UK-APC) is a United Kingdom government committee, part of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, responsible for recommending names of geographical locations within the British Antarctic Territory (BAT) an ...
(UK-APC) after George E.R. Deacon (1906–84), English oceanographer and member of the Discovery Investigations staff, 1927–39; Director of the National Institute of Oceanography, 1949-71.
Jeffries Bluff
.
The ice-covered south point of Kemp Peninsula on the Lassiter Coast.
The feature was photographed from the air by the USAS in December 1940, surveyed by the joint RARE-FIDS sledge party in November 1947 and rephotographed by the
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
, 1965-67.
In association with Cape Deacon to the northeast, named by the UK-APC in 1981 after Margaret Elsa Jeffries (Mrs. George Deacon), a member of the staff of the Discovery Committee, about 1930.
Mossman Inlet
.
Narrow ice-filled inlet which recedes north between
Cape Kidson
New Bedford Inlet () is a large pouch-shaped, ice-filled embayment between Cape Kidson and Cape Brooks, along the east coast of Palmer Land, Antarctica.
Location
New Bedford Inlet is on the Lassiter Coast of southern Palmer Land, opening ont ...
and the southwest end of Kemp Peninsula.
This inlet was first seen and photographed from the air in December 1940 by the USAS.
During 1947 it was photographed from the air by the RARE under Ronne, who in conjunction with the FIDS charted it from the ground.
Named by the FIDS for Robert C. Mossman, 1870-1940, British meteorologist and climatologist and member of the ScotNAE under Bruce, 1902-04.
Mount Pawson
.
A mountain southeast of Mohn Peaks.
First mapped by the FIDS-RARE joint sledge party of 1947-48.
Remapped by the
United States Geological Survey
The United States Geological Survey (USGS), founded as the Geological Survey, is an agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geography, geology, and hydrology. The agency was founded on Mar ...
(USGS) from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1961-67.
Named by the United States
Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names
The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advisory committee of the United States Board on Geographic Names responsible for recommending commemorative names for features in Antarctica.
History
The committee was established ...
(US-ACAN) for David L. Pawson, biologist with the Palmer Station-Eastwind Expedition, summer 1965-66.
Mohn Peaks
.
Two ice-covered peaks, the northern and southern high and high, respectively, standing west-southwest of the head of Mason Inlet.
First seen and photographed from the air in December 1940 by the USAS.
During 1947 the peaks were photographed from the air by the RARE under
Finn Ronne
Finn Ronne (December 20, 1899 – January 12, 1980) was a Norwegian-born U.S. citizen and Antarctic explorer.
Background
Finn Ronne was born in Horten, in Vestfold county, Norway. His father, Martin Rønne (1861–1932), was a polar explorer ...
, who in conjunction with the FIDS charted them from the ground.
Named by the FIDS for
Henrik Mohn.
References
Sources
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{{Include-USGov , agency=United States Geological Survey
Peninsulas of Palmer Land