Mashpia () or feminine Mashpi'oh lit. "person of influence", pl. Mashpi'im () is the title of a
rabbi
A rabbi (; ) is a spiritual leader or religious teacher in Judaism. One becomes a rabbi by being ordained by another rabbi—known as ''semikha''—following a course of study of Jewish history and texts such as the Talmud. The basic form of t ...
who serves as a spiritual mentor in a
Hasidic Jewish
yeshiva
A yeshiva (; ; pl. , or ) is a traditional Jewish educational institution focused on the study of Rabbinic literature, primarily the Talmud and halacha (Jewish law), while Torah and Jewish philosophy are studied in parallel. The stu ...
.
This title is also used in
Breslov Hasidic movements, who have no
rebbe. Previously, those holding this position were referred to as "community rabbis".
The related
Hebrew
Hebrew (; ''ʿÎbrit'') is a Northwest Semitic languages, Northwest Semitic language within the Afroasiatic languages, Afroasiatic language family. A regional dialect of the Canaanite languages, it was natively spoken by the Israelites and ...
word "mashpian" refers to an "
influencer" such as a celebrity or social media promoter.
Mashpi'im in Chabad
Rabbi
Shneur Zalman of Liadi, the first
rebbe of Chabad-Lubavitch, discussed the role of mashpi'im in the preface to the
Tanya, his book on
Hasidic philosophy.
References
{{Jewish education
Chabad terminology
Orthodox rabbinic roles and titles
Jewish religious occupations
Chabad-Lubavitch (Hasidic dynasty)
Hebrew words and phrases