The Mascoian also known as Enlhet–Enenlhet, Lengua–Mascoy, or Chaco languages are a small, closely related language family of
Paraguay
Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
.
Languages
The languages are:
[Unruh, Ernesto; Kalisch, Hannes. 2003. "Enlhet-Enenlhet. Una familia lingüÃstica chaqueña." Thule, ''Rivista italiana di studi americanistici'' 14/15: 207–23]
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* Maskoy language, Maskoy (Toba-Maskoy)
*Enxet
The Enxet are an indigenous people of about 17,000 living in the Gran Chaco region of western Paraguay. Originally hunter-gatherers, many are now forced to supplement their livelihood as laborers on the cattle ranches that have encroached upon ...
(Southern Lengua)
* Enlhet (Northern Lengua)
* Kaskihá (Guaná)
* Sanapaná
* Angaité
Two spurious languages have been claimed in the literature, ''Emok'' and ''Maskoy Pidgin''.
Jolkesky (2016)
Internal classification by Jolkesky (2016):[Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho De Valhery. 2016. ]
Estudo arqueo-ecolinguÃstico das terras tropicais sul-americanas
'. Ph.D. dissertation, University of BrasÃlia
The University of BrasÃlia ( pt, Universidade de BrasÃlia, UnB) is a federal public university in BrasÃlia, the capital of Brazil. It was founded in 1960 and has since consistently been named among the top five Brazilian universities and the ...
.
(†= extinct)
;Lengua-Maskoy
*Lengua: '' Enlhet''; ''Enxet
The Enxet are an indigenous people of about 17,000 living in the Gran Chaco region of western Paraguay. Originally hunter-gatherers, many are now forced to supplement their livelihood as laborers on the cattle ranches that have encroached upon ...
''
*Maskoy
**Maskoy, Southern: '' Angaite''; '' Sanapana''
**Maskoy, Northern: '' Kaskiha''; '' Maskoy language, Maskoy''
Vocabulary
Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items.
References
*Alain Fabre, 2005, ''Los pueblos del Gran Chaco y sus lenguas, primera parte: los enlhet-enenlhet del Chaco Paraguayo.
{{South American languages
Mascoian languages,
Mataco–Guaicuru languages
Indigenous languages of the South American Chaco
Languages of Paraguay
Language families
Chaco linguistic area