María Elósegui Itxaso (born, 7 December 1957,
San Sebastián
San Sebastian, officially known as Donostia–San Sebastián (names in both local languages: ''Donostia'' () and ''San Sebastián'' ()) is a city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality located in the Basque Country (autonomous community), B ...
) is a Spanish jurist, philosopher and Professor of
Philosophy of Law at the Faculty of Law at the
University of Zaragoza. She was appointed in January 2018 a judge at the
European Court of Human Rights
The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR or ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an international court of the Council of Europe which interprets the European Convention on Human Rights. The court hears applications alleging that a ...
(ECHR).
Education
Maria Elósegui graduated with a
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to:
* Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification
Entertainment
* '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series
* ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic
* Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group
** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
from the
University of Navarra
, image = UNAV.svg
, latin_name = Universitas Studiorum Navarrensis
, established = 17 October 1952
, type = Private, Roman Catholic
, chancellor = Fernando Ocáriz Braña
, president = María Iraburu Eliz ...
in 1987 and followed up on her studies with a second master in philosophy at the
University of Glasgow
, image = UofG Coat of Arms.png
, image_size = 150px
, caption = Coat of arms
Flag
, latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis
, motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita
, ...
in 1989.
Following this, she studied
law at the
University of Sain-Louis, Brussels,
Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to th ...
from where she graduated with a
MSc
MSC may refer to:
Computers
* Message Sequence Chart
* Microelectronics Support Centre of UK Rutherford Appleton Laboratory
* MIDI Show Control
* MSC Malaysia (formerly known as Multimedia Super Corridor)
* USB mass storage device class (USB MSC ...
in 1994.
She obtained a
Doctor of Juridical Science from the
University of Navarra
, image = UNAV.svg
, latin_name = Universitas Studiorum Navarrensis
, established = 17 October 1952
, type = Private, Roman Catholic
, chancellor = Fernando Ocáriz Braña
, president = María Iraburu Eliz ...
in 2002.
Professional career
Between 1982 and 1988 she taught philosophy in
Bilbao
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, mapsize = 275 px
, map_caption = Interactive map outlining Bilbao
, pushpin_map = Spain Basque Country#Spain#Europe
, pushpin_map_caption ...
, and from 1988 to 1989 she researched at the
Glasgow University.
She became a Professor of Philosophy of Law at the
University of Zaragoza in 1994 and lectured until 2018.
She was also assigned as a member of the
European Commission against Racism and Intolerance
European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) is the Council of Europe’s independent human rights monitoring body specialised in combating antisemitism, discrimination, racism, religious intolerance, and xenophobia. It publishes perio ...
(ECRI) between 2013 and 2017.
Since 2018, she has been the representative of Spain in the European Court of Human Rights, succeeding
Luis López Guerra
Luis López Guerra (born 11 November 1947) is a Spanish judge born in León who served as Judge of the European Court of Human Rights
The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR or ECtHR), also known as the Strasbourg Court, is an internation ...
.
Controversies
In 2018, she partly dissented with the rest of the ruling judges at the ECHR and stated in her opinion that an administrative or civil sanction against the public protest of the
Pussy Riot would not be an undue interference with the applicants'
freedom of expression
Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The right to freedom of expression has been recogni ...
.
[ Pussy Riot had performed a protest performance at the ]Cathedral of Christ the Saviour
The Cathedral of Christ the Saviour ( rus, Храм Христа́ Спаси́теля, r=Khram Khristá Spasítelya, p=xram xrʲɪˈsta spɐˈsʲitʲɪlʲə) is a Russian Orthodox cathedral in Moscow, Russia, on the northern bank of the Moskv ...
in Moscow in 2012 against the return to power of Vladimir Putin
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin; (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who holds the office of president of Russia. Putin has served continuously as president or prime minister since 1999: as prime min ...
. In her separate opinion
Separate opinion is a term used by the European Court of Human Rights for both concurring opinion and dissenting opinion.Article 45 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
The European Convention on Huma ...
, Elósegui concurred with the majority of judges that there had been several violations of the ECHR based on the Internet ban of the video, and that the criminal sanction applied to the Pussy Riot was excessive.[CASE OF MARIYA ALEKHINA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIA]
(no. 38004/12) 17 July 2018, PARTLY DISSENTING OPINION OF JUDGE ELÓSEGUI
Publications
During her career, she published numerous books concerning the rule of law
The rule of law is the political philosophy that all citizens and institutions within a country, state, or community are accountable to the same laws, including lawmakers and leaders. The rule of law is defined in the ''Encyclopedia Britannica ...
, except the one about '' Peine del Viento''.
Personal life
Elósegui is the daughter of engineer José María Elósegui and a sister to the film director and documentary film
A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional film, motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". Bill Nichols (film critic), Bil ...
maker José María Elósegui, who in 2008 released the documentary about the Peine del Viento, a well known sculpture in San Sebastian. Maria Elosegui also wrote a book about the sculpture to which her father collaborated as an engineer. Her sister, Dr. Lucía Elósegui, is the transplant coordinator
Transplant coordinator is a healthcare professional – doctor, nurse, or allied health science graduate – who coordinates activities related to organ donation and transplantation. Transplant coordinators can either be Donor Coordinators or Rec ...
to the University Hospital of San Sebastian. She is also a member of the Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
*Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
*Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
group Opus Dei
Opus Dei, formally known as the Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei ( la, Praelatura Sanctae Crucis et Operis Dei), is an institution of the Catholic Church whose members seek personal Christian holiness and strive to imbue their work an ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Elósegui, María
1957 births
20th-century essayists
20th-century Spanish non-fiction writers
20th-century Spanish philosophers
20th-century Spanish women writers
20th-century women lawyers
21st-century essayists
21st-century Spanish non-fiction writers
21st-century Spanish philosophers
21st-century Spanish women writers
21st-century women judges
21st-century women lawyers
Alumni of the University of Glasgow
Analytic philosophers
Catholic philosophers
Judges of the European Court of Human Rights
Living people
Opus Dei members
Philosophers of culture
Philosophers of law
Philosophers of religion
Philosophers of social science
Philosophy academics
Political philosophers
Spanish social commentators
Social philosophers
Spanish essayists
Spanish women judges
Spanish non-fiction writers
Spanish Roman Catholics
21st-century Spanish judges
University of Navarra alumni
Academic staff of the University of Zaragoza
Women legal scholars
Writers about activism and social change