Mary Stuart James MacMurphy
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Mary Stuart MacMurphy ( James; after marriage, MacMurphy or McMurphy; September 1, 1846 – January 31, 1934) was an American teacher, lecturer, clubwoman, and author. She was the author of ''Only Glimpses'' (1887) and ''Ferns of Wisconsin''. She held positions at Albany Female Academy, Robinson Female Seminary, College Preparatory School, and Waller High School.


Early life and education

Mary L. Stuart James was born in
Deerfield, New Hampshire Deerfield is a New England town, town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,855 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, up from 4,280 in 2010 United States census, 2010. Deerfield is the location of the a ...
on September 1, 1846, the daughter of Capt. Joseph Warren James and his wife, Harriet Neeley ( Hoyt or Hoitt) James. MacMurphy received her education at the
Pinkerton Academy Pinkerton Academy is a secondary school in Derry, New Hampshire, United States. It serves roughly 3,269 students, making it by far the largest high school in New Hampshire, more than 1,300 students greater than the next largest high school. Pi ...
,
Derry, New Hampshire Derry is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 34,317 at the 2020 census. Although it is a town and not a city, Derry is the most populous community in Rockingham County and the 4th most populous in the ...
. She completed the first course at the
Salem, Massachusetts Salem ( ) is a historic coastal city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, located on the North Shore (Massachusetts), North Shore of Greater Boston. Continuous settlement by Europeans began in 1626 with English colonists. Salem was one ...
Normal School, 1864; and the advanced course, 1866. She then attended Mlle. Tribou's Academy,
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
, France. MacMurphy also did special studies at
Vassar College Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States. The college be ...
and the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
.


Career

In the autumn of 1866, MacMurphy became head of the Senior department of the Albany Female Academy, a position she held for several years. Later, at the request of Eben S. Stearns, Principal, she accepted the position of preceptress at Robinson Female Seminary. On April 22, 1870, she married Rev. Jesse Gibson MacMurphy (1845-1938), and became a resident of
Racine, Wisconsin Racine ( ) is a city in Racine County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. It is located on the shore of Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Root River (Wisconsin), Root River, south of Milwaukee and north of Chicago. It is the List ...
. Their children were Sarah Russell, James Alexander, and Jerome Case. In Racine, she soon became principal of the College Preparatory School, a position she held for 15 years. She was also a lecturer at the Avon Art Club. In 1895, she was called to
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
as head of the history department in the Waller High School, remaining until 1911. She was interested in art work at the
Art Institute of Chicago The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. The museum is based in the Art Institute of Chicago Building in Chicago's Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park. Its collection, stewa ...
. She was the author of ''Only Glimpses'' and ''Ferns of Wisconsin''. She also engaged in French translations. MacMurphy was a member of the Woman's Club and Avon Art Club, Racine (president of the former 1894–96; director of the latter, 1879–94). She was a member of the Chicago and Oak Park Woman's Clubs and the Glaux Syntelia, Chicago. MacMurphy was a lecturer to the Sesame Circle,
Oak Park, Illinois Oak Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, adjacent to Chicago. It is the List of municipalities in Illinois, 26th-most populous municipality in Illinois, with a population of 54,318 as of the 2020 census. Oak Park was first se ...
, four years; and a leader of the Culture Club,
North Chicago North Chicago is a city in Lake County, Illinois, United States, and a suburb of the Chicago metropolitan area. The population was 30,759 at the 2020 census making it the third-most populous city by population in the county, after Waukegan and ...
, four years. She was a member of and active worker in the
Daughters of the American Revolution The National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (often abbreviated as DAR or NSDAR) is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a patriot of the American Revolutionary War. A non-p ...
, the Derry Woman's Club, and the
American Red Cross The American National Red Cross is a Nonprofit organization, nonprofit Humanitarianism, humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States. Clara Barton founded ...
. She served as chair of the Art Department,
New Hampshire New Hampshire ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
Federation of Women's Clubs, 1915–17.


Personal life

In 1911, she returned to
New England New England is a region consisting of six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York (state), New York to the west and by the ...
, engaging in foreign travel and close study. By 1919, MacMurphy was residing in Derry Village, New Hampshire, where she died at her home on January 31, 1934, aged 87. She was interred at Forest Hill Cemetery in East Derry.


Selected works

* ''Only Glimpses'' (1887) * ''Ferns of Wisconsin''


Notes


References


Attribution

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:MacMurphy, Mary Stuart 1846 births 1934 deaths People from Deerfield, New Hampshire Writers from New Hampshire Clubwomen Vassar College alumni University of Chicago alumni Daughters of the American Revolution people 19th-century American writers 19th-century American women writers American lecturers