Mary Schiavo
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Mary Fackler Schiavo () is an American lawyer. She was the Inspector General of the
United States Department of Transportation The United States Department of Transportation (USDOT or DOT) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It is headed by the secretary of transportation, who reports directly to the president of the United States a ...
(DOT) from 1990 to 1996. In 1997, Schiavo wrote '' Flying Blind, Flying Safe'', which was critical of the
Federal Aviation Administration The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government agency within the United States Department of Transportation, U.S. Department of Transportation that regulates civil aviation in t ...
. In 1987 and 1988, Schiavo, then known as Mary Sterling, served as a
White House Fellow The White House Fellows program is a non-partisan fellowship established via Executive Order 11183 by President Lyndon B. Johnson in October 1964. The fellowship is one of the United States' most prestigious programs for leadership and public se ...
and handled
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (FISA, , ) is a Law of the United States, United States federal law that establishes procedures for the surveillance and collection of foreign intelligence on domestic soil.US Attorney General The United States attorney general is the head of the United States Department of Justice and serves as the chief law enforcement officer of the federal government. The attorney general acts as the principal legal advisor to the president of the ...
Edwin Meese Edwin Meese III (born December 2, 1931) is an American attorney, law professor, author and member of the Republican Party who served in Ronald Reagan's gubernatorial administration (1967–1974), the Reagan presidential transition team (1980â ...
. From 1989 to 1990, she served at the
United States Department of Labor The United States Department of Labor (DOL) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It is responsible for the administration of federal laws governing occupational safety and health, wage and hour standards, unemp ...
as Assistant Secretary of Labor for Labor Management Standards. She criticized the work of the
9/11 Commission The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States, commonly known as the 9/11 Commission, was set up on November 27, 2002, to investigate all aspects of the September 11 attacks, the deadliest terrorist attack in world history ...
and ValuJet's safety record. Schiavo has represented air-crash survivors and appeared on investigative programs such as '' Frontline''.


Education

Schiavo graduated from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
and
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
.


USDOT career

In 1990, President of the United States
George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker BushBefore the outcome of the 2000 United States presidential election, he was usually referred to simply as "George Bush" but became more commonly known as "George H. W. Bush", "Bush Senior," "Bush 41," and even "Bush th ...
appointed Schiavo as the Inspector General of the
U.S. Department of Transportation The United States Department of Transportation (USDOT or DOT) is one of the executive departments of the U.S. federal government. It is headed by the secretary of transportation, who reports directly to the president of the United States a ...
. She began campaigns to eliminate unapproved aircraft parts. By 1996, the investigations under Schiavo led to more than 150 criminal convictions and over US$47 million in restitutions and fines. The resulting prison sentences from the convictions ranged up to five years per person.Bajak, Frank. "BLACK MARKET OF THE SKIES SUBSTANDARD AIRPLANE PARTS POSE RISK" ''
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
'' at the ''
Columbus Dispatch ''The Columbus Dispatch'' is a daily newspaper based in Columbus, Ohio. Its first issue was published on July 1, 1871, and it has been the only mainstream daily newspaper in the city since '' The Columbus Citizen-Journal'' ceased publication i ...
''. Sunday December 8, 1996. Insight 5B.


''Flying Blind''

In 1997, after leaving her post at the DOT, Schiavo wrote '' Flying Blind, Flying Safe'', a criticism of the aviation industry and the
Federal Aviation Administration The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is a Federal government of the United States, U.S. federal government agency within the United States Department of Transportation, U.S. Department of Transportation that regulates civil aviation in t ...
. In ''Flying Blind'', Schiavo describes how the FAA uses a formula ascribing specific monetary value to human lives, and how the agency allows numbers to decide whether the cost of extra safety is worth the additional expense. Schiavo is similarly critical of the internal FAA politics and the FAA's administrators. After the
Secretary of Transportation The United States secretary of transportation is the head of the United States Department of Transportation. The secretary serves as the principal advisor to the president of the United States on all matters relating to transportation. The secre ...
said that ValuJet was safe, Schiavo produced contrary evidence from government files. In the book's analysis of the ValuJet Flight 592 Crash, Schiavo argued that the FAA had to have known ValuJet was unsafe. She believed the FAA wanted ValuJet to survive, leading it to take a lax view of overseeing and enforcing rules.


Ohio State University

In 1997, Schiavo was selected to receive the Outstanding Alumnus Award. During the 1997–98 academic year, Schiavo was a visiting professor, teaching a required graduate administrative law class in the university's Master of Public Policy program, now the John Glenn School of Public Affairs. After completing the professor in residence appointment in Public Policy, she accepted the McConnell Aviation Chair, teaching from 1998 to 2002.


Columbus bomb scare

In 1999, Schiavo was responsible for a bomb scare that partially shut down the Port Columbus International Airport in Columbus, Ohio for four hours. A bag was checked in her name for a flight, but she did not board the plane. When inspected in an X-ray machine, the luggage contained what appeared to be a bomb, but upon further inspection, the bag contained a disassembled bomb with no explosives inside. Schiavo was at the airport at the time of the discovery with a film crew from a local TV station. No criminal charges were filed against her for the incident.


September 11 attacks

Schiavo contends that FAA officials refused to believe the US faced a threat of domestic terrorism prior to the
September 11 attacks The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
. She has represented many of the families who have sued the U.S. airlines involved in the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Schiavo criticized the way the 9/11 commission disclosed information given to it during the several hearings. The ''New York Observer'' reported: "Ms. Schiavo sat in on the commission's hearing on aviation security on 9/11 and was disgusted by what it left out". She said that "In any other situation, it would be unthinkable to withhold investigative material from an independent commission. There are usually grave consequences. But the commission is clearly not talking to everybody or not telling us everything."


References


External links


Articles, Books and Documentaries
– 'Mary Schiavos Books, Articles and Other Resources for Aviation Safety and Security' *

– Flying Blind, Flying Safe'' by Mary Schiavo' (book review), Carl Marbach (June 23, 1997)
Oprah.com
– ' An Expert Weighs in' (from the show "When Will You Fly Again?"), ''
The Oprah Winfrey Show ''The Oprah Winfrey Show'' is an American first-run syndicated talk show that was hosted by Oprah Winfrey. The show ran for twenty-five seasons from September 8, 1986, to May 25, 2011, in which it broadcast 4,561 episodes. The show was taped i ...
'' (November 16, 2001)
Smoke Hoods?

Suspicious Bag Shuts Down Airport
(April 13, 1999)

– 'Mary Schiavo Speech'

– 'FAA security took no action against Moussaoui', Greg Gordon, ''
Star Tribune ''The Minnesota Star Tribune'', formerly the ''Minneapolis Star Tribune'', is an American daily newspaper based in Minneapolis, Minnesota. As of 2023, it is Minnesota's largest newspaper and the List of newspapers in the United States, seventh- ...
'' (Jan 13, 2002)
Demise of the Airline Pilot
– Personal POV column regarding political "aviation muckracking" and the "fake bomb incident"
''"Culture Wars"''
April 2011.
Reason Foundation

CNN Profiles - Mary Schiavo - Aviation Analyst

Stocks


* The Ohio State University School of Public Affairs, course records {{DEFAULTSORT:Schiavo, Mary Schiavio, Mary American whistleblowers Lawyers who have represented the United States government Living people Harvard University alumni Ohio State University alumni New York University School of Law alumni United States Department of Justice lawyers United States Department of Transportation officials White House Fellows Year of birth missing (living people) Aviation lawyers