Mary McCann
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Mary Ann McCann (1890–1966) was an Irish-born American woman who was awarded the Silver
Lifesaving Medal The Gold Lifesaving Medal and Silver Lifesaving Medal are U.S. decorations issued by the United States Coast Guard. The awards were established by Act of Congress, 20 June 1874; later authorized by . These decorations are two of the oldest me ...
, for rescuing passengers, including up to nine children, from the 1904 PS ''General Slocum'' steamboat fire in New York City.


Early life

Mary McCann immigrated to the United States from
Athlone Athlone (; ) is a town on the border of County Roscommon and County Westmeath, Republic of Ireland, Ireland. It is located on the River Shannon near the southern shore of Lough Ree. It is the second most populous town in the Midland Region, Ir ...
in Ireland, arriving in Ellis Island on April 24, 1904.J. S. Ogilvie
''History of the General Slocum disaster by which nearly 1200 lives were lost by the burning of the steamer General Slocum in Hell gate, New York harbor, June 15, 1904''
(J. S. Ogilvie 1904): 34–35, 50. via
Archive.org The Internet Archive is an American non-profit organization founded in 1996 by Brewster Kahle that runs a digital library website, archive.org. It provides free access to collections of digitized media including websites, software applic ...
"Sure, They're Silly"
''Catholic Tribune'' (September 3, 1904): 1. via
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Sudden fame

In June 1904, McCann was a teenager recovering from
measles Measles (probably from Middle Dutch or Middle High German ''masel(e)'', meaning "blemish, blood blister") is a highly contagious, Vaccine-preventable diseases, vaccine-preventable infectious disease caused by Measles morbillivirus, measles v ...
and
scarlet fever Scarlet fever, also known as scarlatina, is an infectious disease caused by ''Streptococcus pyogenes'', a Group A streptococcus (GAS). It most commonly affects children between five and 15 years of age. The signs and symptoms include a sore ...
,"A Recognized Heroine and Some Unknown Ones"
''New-York Observer'' (September 9, 1909): 337.
when she witnessed the fire aboard the PS ''General Slocum'' from the hospital on North Brother Island. McCann, reportedly a strong swimmer, waded into the
East River The East River is a saltwater Estuary, tidal estuary or strait in New York City. The waterway, which is not a river despite its name, connects Upper New York Bay on its south end to Long Island Sound on its north end. It separates Long Island, ...
and helped passengers to safety, including as many as nine children. While hospitalized with the injuries she sustained that night, McCann also caught
diphtheria Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacteria, bacterium ''Corynebacterium diphtheriae''. Most infections are asymptomatic or have a mild Course (medicine), clinical course, but in some outbreaks, the mortality rate approaches 10%. Signs a ...
.


Aftermath

Her role in the rescue of ''Slocum'' survivors was publicized nationally, often with editorial commentary on her immigrant status. "And learned men talk of the danger of immigration to this country!" marveled the ''Spokane Press''. "May Ireland send us many another Mary McCann." McCann received hundreds of proposals of marriage by mail, from men who read of her feat. Lawyer
Francis Patrick Garvan Francis Patrick Garvan (June 13, 1875 – November 7, 1937) was an American lawyer, government official, and long-time president of the Chemical Foundation, Inc. The Chemical Foundation was established to administer in the public interest 4,500 ...
offered McCann housing and funds for her education, after her testimony at the coroner's inquest. Although she was recognized for her heroism by the coroner's investigation and by the Volunteer Life Saving Society, she was "overlooked" by the Carnegie Hero Fund Commission in 1906. In 1908, McCann was a nurse in training, and the only woman among the nine people awarded silver Lifesaving Medals by the United States Congress, for courageous action on the night of the disaster. She received the medal in person a few months later,"Medal for Girl Life Saver" ''New York Times'' (March 4, 1909): 1. when it was presented to her by the Speaker of the House,
Joseph Gurney Cannon Joseph Gurney Cannon (May 7, 1836 – November 12, 1926) was an American politician from Illinois and a leader of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party. Cannon represented parts of Illinois in the United States House of Rep ...
. McCann found work as a cashier later in 1904. She attended the Florence Crittenton Training School in Washington, D. C. She lived at the Florence Crittenton Mission Home in New York for a time as a young woman.


Later years

Mary McCann married David A. M. Perlman in 1916. They had four daughters. She died in May 1966, at Barnegat Memorial Hospital in
Paterson, New Jersey Paterson ( ) is the largest City (New Jersey), city in and the county seat of Passaic County, New Jersey, Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey."Death of Heroine Recalls 1904 Excursion Boat Disaster"
''Daily Journal'' (May 24, 1966): 16. via
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:McCann, Mary 1890 births 1966 deaths People from Athlone Irish emigrants to the United States People from New York City