Mary Luke Tobin
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Sister Mary Luke Tobin (May 16, 1908 – August 24, 2006) was an American Roman Catholic
religious sister A religious sister (abbreviated: Sr.) in the Catholic Church is a woman who has taken public vows in a religious institute dedicated to apostolic works, as distinguished from a nun who lives a cloistered monastic life dedicated to prayer and ...
, and one of only 15 women
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s invited to the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the or , was the 21st and most recent ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. The council met each autumn from 1962 to 1965 in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City for session ...
, and the only American woman of the three women religious permitted to participate on the Council's planning commissions. She was inducted into the
Colorado Women's Hall of Fame The Colorado Women's Hall of Fame is a non-profit, volunteer organization that recognizes women who have contributed to the history of the U.S. state of Colorado Colorado is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States. It is one of the ...
in 1997.


Early life

Christened as Ruth Marie Tobin, she attended public schools in Denver and traveled to Nevada and California with her parents and older brother. She managed a dance school while attending Loretto Heights College in Denver.


Religious background

Sister Tobin was a former
Superior General A superior general or general superior is the leader or head of an 'order' of religious persons (nuns, priests, friars, etc) or, in other words, of a 'religious institute' in the Catholic Church, and in some other Christian denominations. The super ...
of the Sisters of Loretto. She had been president of the congregation from 1958 to 1970. When she was invited to Rome, she was President of the
Leadership Conference of Women Religious The Leadership Conference of Women Religious (LCWR) is one of two associations of the leaders of congregations of Catholic Church, Catholic Religious sister (Catholic), women religious in the United States (the other being the Council of Major Su ...
. She did much of her work in her native
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but traveled the world on missions for peace, including visits to
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,
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,
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and
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.


Thomas Merton

While living at the Loretto Motherhouse in Nerinx, Kentucky, she became friends with
Trappist The Trappists, officially known as the Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance (, abbreviated as OCSO) and originally named the Order of Reformed Cistercians of Our Lady of La Trappe, are a Religious order (Catholic), Catholic religious o ...
monk A monk (; from , ''monachos'', "single, solitary" via Latin ) is a man who is a member of a religious order and lives in a monastery. A monk usually lives his life in prayer and contemplation. The concept is ancient and can be seen in many reli ...
Thomas Merton Thomas Merton (January 31, 1915December 10, 1968), religious name M. Louis, was an American Trappist monk, writer, theologian, Christian mysticism, mystic, poet, social activist and scholar of comparative religion. He was a monk in the Trapp ...
. Merton shared with her some of the works he was not allowed to publish. After Merton's death in 1968 she co-founded the International Thomas Merton Society and also established the Thomas Merton Center for Creative Exchange in Denver in 1979 where Merton's spirituality and writings came to be known by many. She gave Merton retreats and co-founded a Buddhist-Christian dialogue/meditation group in Denver. Tobin invited such theological luminaries as Fr.
Edward Schillebeeckx Edward Cornelis Florentius Alfonsus Schillebeeckx (November 12, 1914 – December 23, 2009) was a Belgium, Belgian Catholic Church, Catholic theologian born in Antwerp. He taught at the Radboud University Nijmegen, Catholic University in Nijmegen ...
, O.P., and Fr. Bernard Häring, C.Ss.R., to lecture at Loretto. She was an actress in the
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: ''Merton: A Film Biography of Thomas Merton''.


Political activism

The diminutive Sister supported women's ordination to the priesthood, opposed nuclear proliferation, supported the
United Farm Workers The United Farm Workers of America, or more commonly just United Farm Workers (UFW), is a labor union for farmworkers in the United States. It originated from the merger of two workers' rights organizations, the National Farm Workers Associatio ...
and took on the Blue Diamond Coal Company by using Loretto's shares to challenge the firm's practices and took part in nonviolent actions at Rocky Flats Nuclear Weapons Plant, the U.S. Air Force Academy and Martin-Marietta in Colorado. In the 1970s, Sister Tobin was an outspoken supporter of the
Equal Rights Amendment The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was a proposed amendment to the Constitution of the United States, United States Constitution that would explicitly prohibit sex discrimination. It is not currently a part of the Constitution, though its Ratifi ...
(ERA). She was quoted as saying, "...it would help provide equal pay for ever larger numbers of women who are heads of families." She spent time rooming with another feminist nun, Sr. Ann Patrick Ware.


Death

She died, aged 98, in 2006 from natural causes.


References


External links


Inner Explorations activitiesBoston Globe obituaryNational Catholic Reporter Online archivesColorado Women's Hall of Fame
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tobin, Sister Mary Luke 1908 births 2006 deaths American activists People from Denver People from Kentucky Participants in the Second Vatican Council Roman Catholic activists Sisters of Loretto 20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns Women's ordination activists Catholics from Colorado 21st-century American Roman Catholic nuns Equal Rights Amendment activists