Mary Ingram Stille
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Mary Ingram Stille (July 1, 1854 – November 4, 1935) was an American historian, journalist, and temperance reformer. The early success of the
Woman's Christian Temperance Union The Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) is an international temperance organization. It was among the first organizations of women devoted to social reform with a program that "linked the religious and the secular through concerted and far ...
(W.C.T.U.) in
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
was largely due through her efforts.


Early life and education

Mary Ingram Stille was born in
West Chester, Pennsylvania West Chester is a borough (Pennsylvania), borough and the county seat of Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. Located in the Delaware Valley, Philadelphia metropolitan area, the borough had a population of 18,671 at the 2020 census. West ...
, July 1, 1854. She was the oldest of the three daughters of Abram and Hannah Jefferis Stille. She represented on the father's side the fifth generation of the Philips family, who came to the U.S. from Wales in 1755. On her mother's side, she was the seventh in descent from George and Jane Chandler, who came to the U.S. in 1687 from England. Her ancestors served in the
American Revolution The American Revolution (1765–1783) was a colonial rebellion and war of independence in which the Thirteen Colonies broke from British America, British rule to form the United States of America. The revolution culminated in the American ...
, and her grandfather, Josiah Philips, was called out by
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
George Washington George Washington (, 1799) was a Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father and the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. As commander of the Continental Army, Washington led Patriot (American Revoluti ...
to aid in the suppression of the
Whiskey Rebellion The Whiskey Rebellion (also known as the Whiskey Insurrection) was a violent tax protest in the United States beginning in 1791 and ending in 1794 during the presidency of George Washington. The so-called "whiskey tax" was the first tax impo ...
. Stille's education was begun in Pine Hall Seminary, in the borough, and was continued in Lewisburg Institute, now
Bucknell University Bucknell University is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal-arts college in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, United States. Founded in 1846 as the University at Lewisburg, it now consists of the College of Arts a ...
.


Career

Stille was an advocate of
equal suffrage Suffrage, political franchise, or simply franchise is the right to vote in public, political elections and referendums (although the term is sometimes used for any right to vote). In some languages, and occasionally in English, the right to v ...
. She was the first woman appointed by the Pennsylvania Agricultural Society as superintendent of woman's work. In 1889, she had charge of the fine art display in their fair in
Philadelphia Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
. Without instructions from her predecessor, and under unfavorable circumstances, she worked the department up to such a condition as to win the commendation of the officers. Her systematic arrangements and business ability greatly contributed to the success of the exposition. From childhood she was associated with Sunday-school work, and for years was prominent in the primary department. By virtue of her ancestry, Stille was a member of the Washington Chapter of the
Daughters of the American Revolution The National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (often abbreviated as DAR or NSDAR) is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a patriot of the American Revolutionary War. A non-p ...
(D.A.R.). After a reconstruction of the organization, she was made a charter member. She served as Historian of Chester County Chapter, D.A.R., and as an officer (Councillor) of the Chester County Historical Society. In May, 1884, the first organization of the W.C.T.U. was effected in West Chester, and, having always supported the cause of temperance, she at once identified herself with the work and became a useful member. She filled positions in the State and national divisions of the temperance work. In 1889 and 1890, she was actively engaged in the State headquarters, assisting in that work, and when the new State organ was published, she held the position of treasurer as long as that office existed. The early success of the venture was largely due to her efforts. She possessed a natural ability and special liking for journalism, but her home responsibilities prevented her from devoting her time solely to that profession. Her writing included poetry and prose, much of it tributes to friends, as well as articles for the local press, which were largely copied.


Personal life

In religion, she was a
Quaker Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations. Members refer to each other as Friends after in the Bible, and originally, others referred to them as Quakers ...
by birth, but later became a member of the
Presbyterian Church Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Christianity, Reformed Protestantism, Protestant tradition named for its form of ecclesiastical polity, church government by representative assemblies of Presbyterian polity#Elder, elders, known as ...
. Following a stroke, Mary Ingram Stille at the Chester County Hospital (now
University of Pennsylvania Health System The University of Pennsylvania Health System (UPHS) is a major multi-hospital health system headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. UPHS and the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania together comprise Penn Medicine, ...
) on November 4, 1935.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Stille, Mary Ingram 1854 births 1935 deaths American temperance activists Woman's Christian Temperance Union people Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century Daughters of the American Revolution people 20th-century American historians 19th-century American journalists American social reformers