Mary Gordon (writer)
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Mary Catherine Gordon (born December 8, 1949) is an American writer from
Queens Queens is the largest by area of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Queens County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. Located near the western end of Long Island, it is bordered by the ...
and
Valley Stream, New York Valley Stream is a Administrative divisions of New York#Village, village in Nassau County, New York, Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York (state), New York, United States. The population in the Village of Valley Stream was 40,634 at the tim ...
. She is the McIntosh Professor of English at
Barnard College Barnard College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college affiliated with Columbia University in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a grou ...
. She is best known for her novels, memoirs and
literary criticism A genre of arts criticism, literary criticism or literary studies is the study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature. Modern literary criticism is often influenced by literary theory, which is the philosophical analysis of literature's ...
. In 2008, she was named Official State Author of
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
.


Early life and education

Mary Gordon was born in Far Rockaway, New York,Don Lee, "About Mary Gordon: A Profile"
''Ploughshares'', Issue 73 , Fall 1997; accessed 14 Aug 2018
to Anna (Gagliano) Gordon, an Irish-Italian
Catholic The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
mother, and David Gordon, who was also Catholic. Her father died in 1957 when she was young. She strongly identified with him and his love for writing and culture, and continued to learn his myths. After being widowed, her mother Anna moved from Queens with Mary to live with her own mother, who was Irish Catholic, in Valley Stream, a nearby Nassau County suburb. Anna worked as a secretary to support the three of them. Gordon was reared and educated as Catholic, immersed in a largely Irish Catholic neighborhood. She attended Holy Name of Mary School in Valley Stream and The Mary Louis Academy for high school in
Jamaica, New York Jamaica is a neighborhood in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of Queens. It has a popular large commercial and retail area, though part of the neighborhood is also residential. Jamaica is bordered by Hollis, Queens, Hollis, ...
. Although her mother and her family wanted Gordon to go to a Catholic college, she pursued attending
Barnard College Barnard College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college affiliated with Columbia University in New York City. It was founded in 1889 by a grou ...
and was awarded a scholarship there. She was the first graduate from her high school to go to an Ivy League school; she received her A.B. in 1971. She pursued graduate work, completing an M.A. in English at
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. It was established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church but has been nonsectarian since 1920 ...
in 1973. Gordon published her first novel, '' Final Payments'', in 1978. It became a New York Times bestseller and received a literary prize. She continued to write. It was not until she was in her 40s that Gordon learned very different information about her father. He was born into a Jewish family in Vilna, Lithuania and named Israel. They immigrated to
Lorain, Ohio Lorain () is a city in Lorain County, Ohio, United States. It is located in Northeast Ohio on Lake Erie, at the mouth of the Black River (Ohio), Black River about west of Cleveland. It is the List of cities in Ohio, ninth-most populous city in O ...
when he was six. He had converted to Catholicism as a young man in 1937, before his marriage to her mother. After his conversion, her father published some anti-Semitic and right-wing journalism. Gordon's search for information and attempt to reconcile her discoveries with the memory of her beloved father became the basis of her memoir, ''The Shadow Man: A Daughter's Search for Her Father'' (1996).William H. Pritchard, "The Cave of Memory"
''The New York Times'', 26 May 1996; accessed 10 Aug 2018


Career

Gordon lived in
New Paltz, New York New Paltz () is an incorporated U.S. town in Ulster County, New York. The population was 14,407 at the 2020 census. The town is located in the southeastern part of the county and is south of Kingston. New Paltz contains a village, also with ...
, for a time during the 1980s with her second husband Arthur Cash, a professor of English at the
State University of New York at New Paltz The State University of New York at New Paltz (SUNY New Paltz or New Paltz) is a public university in New Paltz, New York. It traces its origins to the New Paltz Classical School, a secondary institution founded in 1828 and reorganized as an ...
. He was a
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
finalist (2007) and was Distinguished Professor of English Emeritus at the time of his death in 2016. They have two adult children, Anna and David. Gordon currently resides in
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
, where she is McIntosh Professor of English at Barnard College, and in Hope Valley, Rhode Island. Novelist Galaxy Craze has said of Gordon as a teacher at Barnard, "She loves to read; she would read us passages in class and start crying, she's so moved by really good writing. And she was the only good writing teacher at Barnard, so I just kept taking her class over and over. She taught me so much." Gordon published her first novel, ''Final Payments'', in 1978. In 1981, she wrote the foreword to the Harvest edition of
Virginia Woolf Adeline Virginia Woolf (; ; 25 January 1882 28 March 1941) was an English writer and one of the most influential 20th-century modernist authors. She helped to pioneer the use of stream of consciousness narration as a literary device. Vir ...
's '' A Room of One's Own''. In 1984, she was one of 97 theologians and religious persons who signed A Catholic Statement on Pluralism and Abortion, calling for
religious pluralism Religious pluralism is an attitude or policy regarding the diversity of religion, religious belief systems co-existing in society. It can indicate one or more of the following: * Recognizing and Religious tolerance, tolerating the religio ...
and discussion within the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
regarding the Church's position on abortion.


Literary works


Novels

*''Final Payments'' (1978) *'' The Company of Women'' (1981) * ''Men and Angels'' (1985) *''The Other Side'' (1989) *''Spending'' (1998) *''Pearl'' (2005) *''The Love of My Youth'' (2011) *''There Your Heart Lies'' (2017) *''Payback'' (2020)


Novellas and short story collections

*''The Rest of Life: Three Novellas'' (1994) *''Temporary Shelter'' (1987) *''The Stories of Mary Gordon'' (2006) (collects ''Temporary Shelter'' and 22 previously uncollected stories) *''The Liar's Wife'' (2014)


Non-fiction

*Memoirs **''The Shadow Man: A Daughter's Search For Her Father'' (1996) **''Seeing Through Places: Reflections on Geography and Identity'' (2000) **''Circling My Mother: A Memoir'' (2007) *Essays **''Good Boys and Dead Girls, and Other Essays'' (1991) *Religion **''Reading Jesus'' (2009) **''On Thomas Merton'' (2018) *Biography **''Joan of Arc'' (2000) **


Prizes and awards

She won the Janet Heidinger Kafka Prize in 1978 for her debut novel, '' Final Payments'', and in 1981 for her second novel, '' The Company of Women.'' In 1993, Gordon received a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
. Her other awards include a Lila Wallace–Reader's Digest Writers' Award, an O. Henry Award, and Academy Award for Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. ''The Stories of Mary Gordon'' won The
Story Prize The Story Prize is an annual book award established in 2004 that honors the author of an outstanding collection of short fiction with a $20,000 cash award. Each of two runners-up receives $5,000. Eligible books must be written in English and first ...
in 2007. In March 2008, Governor
Eliot Spitzer Eliot Laurence Spitzer (born June 10, 1959) is an American politician and attorney who served as the 54th governor of New York from 2007 until his resignation in 2008 after a prostitution scandal. A member of the Democratic Party, he was also ...
named Mary Gordon the official New York State Author and gave her the
Edith Wharton Edith Newbold Wharton (; ; January 24, 1862 – August 11, 1937) was an American writer and designer. Wharton drew upon her insider's knowledge of the upper-class New York "aristocracy" to portray, realistically, the lives and morals of the Gil ...
Citation of Merit for Fiction. In 2010 she was inducted as a member of the inaugural class of the New York Writers Hall of Fame.


References


External links


Mary Gordon Interview
transcript from th
New York State Writers Institute
an excellent unvarnished account on the Barnard website with links to recent work and reviews
Mary Gordon Interview
video with Bill Moyers for his program, 'Faith and Reason', 2006
Lopate Show
with The Story Prize finalists: Rick Bass, Mary Gordon, and
George Saunders George Saunders (born December 2, 1958) is an American writer of short stories, essays, novellas, children's books, and novels. His writing has appeared in ''The New Yorker'', ''Harper's'', ''McSweeney's'', and '' GQ''. He also contributed a we ...
(2/27/07) * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gordon, Mary 1949 births Living people 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American academics of English literature American literary critics American women literary critics American memoirists American women novelists American people of Irish descent American writers of Italian descent American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent Barnard College alumni Writers from Queens, New York Syracuse University alumni American women memoirists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers Journalists from New York City Novelists from New York (state) 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers Catholics from New York (state) O. Henry Award winners Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters