Mary Franklin
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Mary Franklin (1800–1867) and her sister Rebecca Franklin (1803–1873) were English schoolmistresses in
Coventry Coventry ( or rarely ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands (county), West Midlands county, in England, on the River Sherbourne. Coventry had been a large settlement for centurie ...
. Their Nant Glyn school attracted a wide range of students from the UK and abroad. Their students included Mary Ann Evans (later known as novelist
George Eliot Mary Ann Evans (22 November 1819 – 22 December 1880; alternatively Mary Anne or Marian), known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator, and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. She wrot ...
) and ribbon manufacturer and philosopher Charles Bray.


Life

Mary Franklin was the eldest of the ten children of Francis and Rebecca (''née'' Dyer) Franklin. Rebecca was the third daughter. Their father was minister of the Cow Lane Chapel in Coventry. Three of their siblings died as children. Their siblings included aspiring missionaries. Mary first went to teach schoolchildren in Bocking in Essex, before returning to teach girls and boys in her parents' house. Her students included the future philosopher Charles Bray. Rebecca also wanted to teach and studied in France for a year. She returned and began taking pupils in one of the Sunday school rooms at Cow Lane. The sisters opened their own day and boarding school and Nant Glyn school which operated from various Coventry addresses ending in Little Park Street. Pupils were offered music, French and German from guest teachers, with the basic education from the Franklin sisters. Mary was considered more maternal but the overall atmosphere was strict and orderly. Rebecca was keen on deportment and that students should speak in grammatically correct and thought out sentences. Each Sunday the pupils attended Mary and Rebecca's father's Baptist chapel. Mary Ann Evans (later
George Eliot Mary Ann Evans (22 November 1819 – 22 December 1880; alternatively Mary Anne or Marian), known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist, poet, journalist, translator, and one of the leading writers of the Victorian era. She wrot ...
) was one of the boarders at the school from age thirteen to sixteen. Evans was exposed to a quiet, disciplined belief opposed to evangelicalism.Karl, Frederick R. ''George Eliot: Voice of a Century''. Norton, 1995. p. 31 Evans was to include Mary's father in one of her novels, Felix Holt, the Radical, as the character Rufus Lyon. Mary died of dropsy following bronchitis on 4 December 1867 at the home she and her sister had retired to in Coventry. Rebecca died in Coventry on 29 May 1873.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Franklin, Mary People from Coventry Schoolteachers from the West Midlands 19th-century English women educators 19th-century English educators