Mary Field (filmmaker)
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Agnes Mary Field (24 February 1896 – 23 December 1968) was a British film producer and director, particularly associated with documentary, educational, and children's films.


Early life and education

Agnes Mary Field was born in Wimbledon, Surrey, on 24 February 1896, the second daughter of Evelyn Lucy Daniel and Ernest Field, a
solicitor A solicitor is a lawyer who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and enabled to p ...
. She attended Surbiton High School and
Bedford College, London Bedford College was founded in London in 1849 as the first higher education college for women in the United Kingdom. In 1900, it became a constituent of the University of London. Having played a leading role in the advancement of women in highe ...
. She earned a master of arts from the
Institute of Historical Research The Institute of Historical Research (IHR) is a British educational organisation providing resources and training for historical researchers. It is part of the School of Advanced Study in the University of London and is located at Senate Hou ...
with a distinction in Commonwealth history.


Career

Field joined British Instructional Films in 1926, as its education manager. She went on to work for the
Gaumont Film Company Gaumont SA () is a French film and television production and distribution company headquartered in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. Founded by the engineer-turned-inventor Léon Gaumont (1864–1946) in 1895, it is the oldest extant film company in ...
. In 1928, she took over from
F. Percy Smith Frank Percy Smith (12 January 1880–24 March 1945) was a British naturalist and early nature documentary pioneer, who explored time-lapse photography, microphotography, microcinematography, underwater cinematography and animation. Biography ...
and writing, directing, and editing the '' Secrets of Nature'' , a short black-and-white
documentary film A documentary film (often described simply as a documentary) is a nonfiction Film, motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a Recorded history, historical record". The American author and ...
series, consisting of 144 films produced by British Instructional Films, with titles including "The Private Life of a Gull", "Plants of the Underworld", and "Mighty Atoms". She traveled to the
Farne Islands The Farne Islands are a group of islands off the coast of Northumberland, England. The group has between 15 and 20 islands depending on the level of the tide.
to film birds, and made another film at the
London Zoo London Zoo, previously known as ZSL London Zoo or London Zoological Gardens and sometimes called Regent's Park Zoo, is the world's oldest scientific zoo. It was opened in London on 27 April 1828 and was originally intended to be used as a colle ...
. The timing of her career meant that she was one of the first British women to be an established, professional film director and producer, and she oversaw the transition to sound in instructional films. In 1944, she created and became executive producer of the Children's Film Division of J. Arthur Rank, remaining until the division closed in 1950. She worked on children's matinées, undertook advisory work, toured the commonwealth in 1954, and was a consultant for
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
's Centre of Films for Children. In 1950, she visited Australia for six weeks, on a lecture tour sponsored by the Victorian Council for Children's Films and Television. She returned to Australian in 1954. In 1956, she wrote an article, "Children's Taste in Films", for the ''Quarterly of Film Radio and Television.'' She was billed as "the western world's foremost authority on films and television for children" when she toured Canada for four weeks in 1960. She was made a
CBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
in 1951. In 1954, she was awarded an OBE for her services to educational and children's film. From 1950, she served on the British Board of Film Censors.


Personal life

Field was a Soroptimist and a founder member of SI Greater London Club, which was chartered in 1923. In 1950, she became President of the 90,000 strong British arm of the
International Federation of Business and Professional Women International Federation of Business and Professional Women (or BPW International) is a worldwide organization committed to networking among and empowering women worldwide. BPW International serves as a forum for professional business women with bra ...
, succeeding
Caroline Haslett Dame Caroline Harriet Haslett Order of the British Empire, DBE, Justice of the peace, JP (17 August 1895 – 4 January 1957) was an English electrical engineer, electricity industry administrator and champion of women's rights. She was the fir ...
in the role. She married Gerald Hankin, a
Ministry of Education An education ministry is a national or subnational government agency politically responsible for education. Various other names are commonly used to identify such agencies, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Pub ...
official in 1944 but was widowed in 1952. She died on 23 December 1968, aged 72 years, in
Worthing Worthing ( ) is a seaside town and borough in West Sussex, England, at the foot of the South Downs, west of Brighton, and east of Chichester. With a population of 113,094 and an area of , the borough is the second largest component of the Br ...
.


Publications

*''Secrets of Nature, Etc. n the Making of Natural-history Films. With Plates.' (Faber & Faber 1934). Co-authored with Percy John Delf Smith. *''Good Company: The story of the children’s entertainment movement in Great Britain 1943 - 1950'' (Longmans Green, 1952).


References


External links

* * *
Brewster's Magic
' (1933) and
Amazing Maize
' (1933), some of the ''Secrets of Nature'' films written by Mary Field. {{DEFAULTSORT:Field, Agnes Mary 1896 births 1968 deaths British women film producers Alumni of the University of London Alumni of Bedford College, London English film directors English film producers Members of the Order of the British Empire Commanders of the Order of the British Empire People educated at Surbiton High School 20th-century English businesspeople Officers_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire