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Maria "Mary" Marcelo vda. de Ejército (May 2, 1906 – January 13, 2009), also known as Doña Mary, was the mother of Joseph Ejercito Estrada, the
thirteenth In music or music theory, a thirteenth is the note thirteen scale degrees from the root of a chord and also the interval between the root and the thirteenth. The thirteenth is most commonly major or minor . A thirteenth chord is th ...
president of the Philippines The president of the Philippines (, sometimes referred to as ) is the head of state, head of government and chief executive of the Philippines. The president leads the executive branch of the Philippine government and is the commander-in-ch ...
. Her ailing health was cited as among the reasons for the withdrawal of the appeal of the former president from his conviction for criminal plunder charges in 2007; Estrada was immediately pardoned by his successor, President
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal-Arroyo (; born April 5, 1947), often referred to as PGMA or GMA, is a Filipino academic and politician who served as the 14th president of the Philippines from Presidency of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, 2001 to 2010 ...
.


Education

Maria Marcelo finished her secondary schooling at the Colegio de Sta. Rosa, and enrolled at the
University of the Philippines The University of the Philippines (UP; ) is a Higher education in the Philippines#State universities and colleges, state university system in the Philippines. It is the country's national university, as mandated by List of Philippine laws, Re ...
Faculty of Music, where she received a diploma in
piano A piano is a keyboard instrument that produces sound when its keys are depressed, activating an Action (music), action mechanism where hammers strike String (music), strings. Modern pianos have a row of 88 black and white keys, tuned to a c ...
.


Marriage and children

She met Emilio Ejercito Sr. (1899–1977), an engineer who became the first Sanitary Engineer of the City of Manila. They were married on June 13, 1926, in Singalong,
Manila Manila, officially the City of Manila, is the Capital of the Philippines, capital and second-most populous city of the Philippines after Quezon City, with a population of 1,846,513 people in 2020. Located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on ...
. Together they had ten children: Pilarica (born 1927), Emilio, Jr. (1929-1999), Paulino (Paulie) (1931-2009), Patrocinio (1933-2021), Antonio (1933-2004), Connie (born 1935), Marita (born 1935), the (former)
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
and
mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a Municipal corporation, municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilitie ...
Joseph Estrada Joseph Ejercito Estrada (; born Jose Marcelo Ejercito; April 19, 1937), also known by the nickname Erap, is a Filipino politician and former actor, who served as the 13th president of the Philippines from 1998 until his resignation in 2001. ...
(born 1937), the actor George Estregan (Jorge) (1939-1988) and Jesus (Jesse) (born 1941). In 1998, Ejercito received the "Ulirang Ina" ('Exemplary Mother') award from the Philippines’ Elderly Persons Foundation. In that same year, she attended the presidential inauguration of her son Joseph on June 30 at
Barasoain Church Our Lady of Mount Carmel Parish, also known as Barásoain Church () is a Roman Catholic church built in 1888 in Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Malolos and is about from Manila. Having earned the ...
in
Malolos, Bulacan Malolos , officially the City of Malolos (), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, component city and capital of the Provinces of the Philippines, province of Bulacan, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population ...
.


Presidential mother

During her son's rule, Ejercito kept a low profile. She reportedly advised her son to be cautious of the influence wielded by his close friends. During President Estrada's
impeachment trial An impeachment trial is a trial that functions as a component of an impeachment. Several governments utilize impeachment trials as a part of their processes for impeachment. Differences exist between governments as to what stage trials take place ...
, news of the political crisis was deliberately withheld from her, but after receiving information of the proceedings she advised her son thusly: "It's more than high time you change. The people are angry now."


Health problems

Ejercito's health began to decline during her son's six-year incarceration; the ousted President would occasionally be granted
furlough A furlough (; from , "leave of absence") is a temporary cessation of paid employment that is intended to address the special needs of a company or employer; these needs may be due to economic conditions that affect a specific employer, or to thos ...
s to visit his ailing mother. In 2007, Ejercito was confined at the San Juan Medical Center, and rumours spread that she was near death. On September 12, 2007, Estrada was convicted by the
Sandiganbayan The Sandiganbayan () is a special Appellate court, appellate collegial court in the Philippines that has jurisdiction over criminal and civil cases involving Graft (politics), graft and corrupt practices and other offenses committed by public ...
(a special appellate collegial court) of plunder charges and sentenced to ''
reclusión perpetua ( Spanish, from ) is a type of sentence of imprisonment in the Philippines, Argentina, and several other Spanish-speaking countries. Laws by region Philippines In the Philippines, it is one of two severe penalties, the other being life impri ...
''. One month later, he withdrew his appeal and instead sought for a
presidential pardon A pardon is a government decision to allow a person to be relieved of some or all of the legal consequences resulting from a criminal conviction. A pardon may be granted before or after conviction for the crime, depending on the laws of the j ...
. Among the reasons cited for the request, which was granted, was Ejercito's "delicate condition". On May 2, 2008, Ejercito celebrated her 102nd birthday from her sickbed. She had been confined to hospital and attached to an artificial respirator since August 2007 and would remain so until death. On December 12, 2008, a spokesperson for former President Estrada reported that Ejercito was in critical condition and needed resuscitation, but her physicians announced later that day that her condition had since stabilised.


Death

Ejercito died on January 13, 2009, from a heart seizure and stomach aneurysm. Former President
Joseph Estrada Joseph Ejercito Estrada (; born Jose Marcelo Ejercito; April 19, 1937), also known by the nickname Erap, is a Filipino politician and former actor, who served as the 13th president of the Philippines from 1998 until his resignation in 2001. ...
and his six surviving siblings, namely Pilarica, Paulino (who died eight months later in September of the same year), Patrocinio, Marita, Connie and Jesus, were at her side when she died, as were also several of her grandchildren, great and great-great-grandchildren as well.


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ejercito, Mary 1906 births 2009 deaths People from Malate, Manila
Mary Mary may refer to: People * Mary (name), a female given name (includes a list of people with the name) Religion * New Testament people named Mary, overview article linking to many of those below * Mary, mother of Jesus, also called the Blesse ...
Mary Mary may refer to: People * Mary (name), a female given name (includes a list of people with the name) Religion * New Testament people named Mary, overview article linking to many of those below * Mary, mother of Jesus, also called the Blesse ...
Filipino women centenarians University of the Philippines alumni