Mary Dennett (prior)
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Mary "Christina" Dennett (1730 – 12 July 1781) was a
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
prioress of the
Canonesses Regular of the Holy Sepulchre The Canonesses Regular of the Holy Sepulchre (CRSS), or ''Sepulchrine Canonesses'', are a Catholic female religious order first documented in 1300. They were originally the female branch of the ancient religious order of that name, the Canons Regu ...
in
Liège Liège ( ; ; ; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and Municipalities in Belgium, municipality of Wallonia, and the capital of the Liège Province, province of Liège, Belgium. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east o ...
from 1770 to 1781.
New Hall School New Hall School is a Catholic co-educational private boarding and day school in the village of Boreham near Chelmsford, Essex, England. It was founded in 1642 in the Low Countries, now Belgium, by sisters of the Catholic order Canonesses of ...
in Chelmsford credits Susan Hawley with founding their school, but it was Dennett who expanded the convent's school in Liege to have an international reputation in the 18th century, years before it moved to England in 1794.


Life

Dennett was born in Appleton near
Widnes Widnes ( ) is an Industrial city, industrial town in the Borough of Halton, Cheshire, England, which at the 2021–2022 United Kingdom censuses, 2021 census had a population of 62,400. Historic counties of England, Historically in Lancashire, ...
in 1730. Her father Henry was a Protestant and her mother, Mary, was a Catholic. She was the last of their four children so when her father died when she was about five she was brought up as a catholic. In 1746 she went to the convent of the
Canonesses Regular of the Holy Sepulchre The Canonesses Regular of the Holy Sepulchre (CRSS), or ''Sepulchrine Canonesses'', are a Catholic female religious order first documented in 1300. They were originally the female branch of the ancient religious order of that name, the Canons Regu ...
in Liege where her sister was already a nun. She was committed to a religious life and was said to have taken a vow of chastity when she was ten. The convent in Liege had been founded in 1642 by an English woman Dame Susan Hawley (Mother Mary of the Conception) who became the first prioress in 1656. Dennett was to young in 1746 to commit to becoming a nun so she was sent to gain an education at the school in Liege belonging to the Ursuline nuns. She became the sub prioress in 1769 and the sixth prioress of the Holy Sepulchre in 1770. That first year she turned her interest to the convent's school which had existed since 1651, but she now wanted to provide an education to Catholic girls that would compete with any school in England. The community was able to provide an education for the daughters of Catholic families under the
Penal Laws Penal law refers to criminal law. It may also refer to: * Penal law (British), laws to uphold the establishment of the Church of England against Catholicism * Penal laws (Ireland) In Ireland, the penal laws () were a series of Disabilities (C ...
She knew that girls would come to the convent, but they would not want to become nuns. Dennett was determined that these girls would be educated wives and mothers. A new school building was started in 1772 and another was needed by 1776 when there were sixty girls living there and gaining an education. The school thrived and became well known. The school had always attracted English Catholic girls but the school's reputation meant that they attracted girls from many different countries. The school offered English, Maths and modern languages as well as wider ranging subjects including debating and double-entry book-keeping.


Death and legacy

Dennett died in
Liège Liège ( ; ; ; ; ) is a City status in Belgium, city and Municipalities in Belgium, municipality of Wallonia, and the capital of the Liège Province, province of Liège, Belgium. The city is situated in the valley of the Meuse, in the east o ...
in 1781.
New Hall School New Hall School is a Catholic co-educational private boarding and day school in the village of Boreham near Chelmsford, Essex, England. It was founded in 1642 in the Low Countries, now Belgium, by sisters of the Catholic order Canonesses of ...
in Chelmsford credits Susan Hawley with founding their school in 1642, but that school developed an international reputation under the management of Dennett. It is said that when the convent moved to England in 1794 to avoid the French Revolution, the reputation of the school meant that they found it difficult to leave. One the houses of New Hall School is called Dennett House.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dennett, Mary 1730 births 1781 deaths People from Widnes Priors 18th-century English Roman Catholic nuns