Mary Chamberlain (born 3 September 1947) is a British novelist and historian. She has been largely collected by libraries worldwide.
Early life
Chamberlain was born 3 September 1947 in South London, and holds degrees from the
University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
,
The London School of Economics and Political Science
The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. The school specialises in the social sciences. Founded ...
, and
Royal Holloway, University of London
Royal Holloway, University of London (RH), formally incorporated as Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, is a public university, public research university and a constituent college, member institution of the federal University of London. It ...
.
Family life
She is married to the political scientist
Stein Ringen. Chamberlain was previously married to
Carey Harrison
Carey Harrison (19 February 1944 – 22 January 2025) was an English novelist and dramatist.
Early years and education
Harrison was born in London to actor Rex Harrison and actress Lilli Palmer, and raised in Los Angeles and New York, where ...
.
Historical career
Chamberlain is Emeritus Professor of History, at
Oxford Brookes University
Oxford Brookes University (OBU; formerly known as Oxford Polytechnic) is a public university, public university in Oxford, England. It is a new university, having received university status through the Further and Higher Education Act 1992. Th ...
. Her book ''Fenwomen. Portrait of Women in an English Village'' was the first book published by
Virago Press
Virago is a British publisher of women's writing and books on feminist topics. Started and run by women in the 1970s and bolstered by the success of the Women's Liberation Movement (WLM), Virago has been credited as one of several British femin ...
in 1975, and pioneered the use of
oral history
Oral history is the collection and study of historical information from
people, families, important events, or everyday life using audiotapes, videotapes, or transcriptions of planned interviews. These interviews are conducted with people who pa ...
in the study of women’s history. It was also the inspiration for the
Joint Stock
A joint-stock company (JSC) is a business entity in which shares of the company's capital stock, stock can be bought and sold by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their share (finance), shares (certifi ...
production of
Caryl Churchill
Caryl Lesley Churchill (born 3 September 1938) is a British playwright known for dramatising the abuses of power, for her use of non- naturalistic techniques, and for her exploration of sexual politics and feminist themes. ’s award-winning play ''
Fen
A fen is a type of peat-accumulating wetland fed by mineral-rich ground or surface water. It is one of the main types of wetland along with marshes, swamps, and bogs. Bogs and fens, both peat-forming ecosystems, are also known as mires ...
'' (1983). Fenwomen was followed by two further books on women’s history: ''Old Wives’ Tales: Their History, Remedies and Spells'' and ''Growing Up In Lambeth''.
From 1987 to 1991, she lived in
Barbados
Barbados, officially the Republic of Barbados, is an island country in the Atlantic Ocean. It is part of the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies and the easternmost island of the Caribbean region. It lies on the boundary of the South American ...
, and began working in Caribbean history. Using oral history, she published two pioneering studies of migration and families, ''Narratives of Exile and Return'' and ''Family Love in the Diaspora: Migration and the Anglo Caribbean Experience'', and a further study of decolonization, ''Empire and Nation-building in the Caribbean: Barbados 1937–1966''.
Chamberlain is widely considered one of the founders of oral history, was the reviews editor of the ''Oral History Journal'' from 1977 to 1987 and co-founder of the London History Workshop Centre. She is the author of many articles on women's history, oral history and Caribbean history, has edited a number of books, and was a founding editor or the series Memory and Narrative. She has served on editorial, advisory and government committees, and held visiting professorships at the
University of the West Indies
The University of the West Indies (UWI), originally University College of the West Indies, is a public university system established to serve the higher education needs of the residents of 18 English-speaking countries and territories in t ...
(1995, 2004), and
New York University
New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
(2004). She has been the recipient of a number of research awards and is an adviser to the National Life Story Collection at the
British Library
The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. Based in London, it is one of the largest libraries in the world, with an estimated collection of between 170 and 200 million items from multiple countries. As a legal deposit li ...
and the Raphael Samuel History Centre.
National Life Stories
National Life Stories (NLS) is an independent charitable trust and limited company (registered as the "National Life Story Collection") based within the British Library Oral History section, whose key focus and expertise is oral history fieldwork. ...
conducted an oral history interview (C1149/27) with Mary Chamberlain in 2012 for its Oral History of Oral History collection held by the British Library.
[National Life Stories, 'Chamberlain, Mary (1 of 21) National Life Stories Collection: Oral History of Oral History', The British Library Board, 2012]
Retrieved 9 October 2017
Fiction career
Her UK debut novel ''The Dressmaker of Dachau'' was published in 2015, and has sold to 19 countries. She credits the inspiration for the story to two of her aunts, of whom one left the family and ran away, and the other was imprisoned by the Nazi regime during the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. Other fiction works include '
''The Hidden''
' in 2019, and '
''The Forgotten''
' in 2021, The Lie''
' in 2023 all published by Oneworld. She is also the author of an earlier novel set in the Caribbean, ''The Mighty Jester''.
Activism
Chamberlain was one of the
London Recruits, a group of young people recruited by the
African National Congress
The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa. It originated as a liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid and has governed the country since 1994, when the 1994 South African general election, fir ...
(ANC) in the 1960s and 1970s to smuggle ANC and
SACP
The South African Communist Party (SACP) is a communist party in South Africa. It was founded on 12 February 1921 as the Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA), and tactically dissolved itself in 1950 in the face of being declared illegal by t ...
literature into South Africa after the ANC had been decimated by the
Rivonia trial
The Rivonia Trial was a trial that took place in apartheid-era South Africa between 9 October 1963 and 12 June 1964, after a group of anti-apartheid activists were arrested on Liliesleaf Farm in Rivonia. The farm had been the secret location f ...
s of 1963/4.
[Mary Chamberlain]
"My secret war against apartheid: Mary Chamberlain risked everything to help break the regime in South Africa"
''The Independent
''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'', 8 April 2015.
Awards
Chamberlain was awarded an honorary Doctorate (D.Litt) by the University of East Anglia in 2021.
Bibliography
* ''The Lie'' (2023)
* ''The Forgotten'' (2021)
* ''The Hidden'' (2019)
* ''The Dressmaker of Dachau'' (2015)
* ''The Mighty Jester'' (2014)
* ''Empire and Nation-building in the Caribbean: Barbados 1937 – 1966'' (2010)
* ''Memories of Mass Repression'' (editor, with Nanci Adler, Selma Leydesdorff, Leyla Neyzi, 2009)
* ''Family Love in the Diaspora: Migration and the Anglo Caribbean Experience'' (2006)
* ''Caribbean Families in Britain and the Transatlantic World'' (editor, with Harry Goulbourne, 2001)
* ''Caribbean Migration: Globalised Identities'' (editor, 1998)
* ''Narrative and Genre'' (editor with Paul Thompson, 1998, 2004)
* ''Narratives of Exile and Return'' (1997, 2004)
* ''Growing Up In Lambeth'' (1989)
* ''Writing Lives'' (editor, 1988)
* ''Old Wives’ Tales: Their Histories, Charms, Spells'' (1981, 2006)
* ''Fenwomen: A Portrait of Women in an English Village'' (1975, 1983, 2011)
References
External links
Official websiteOxford Brookes University staff profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chamberlain, Mary
1947 births
Living people
20th-century English historians
20th-century English women writers
21st-century English historians
21st-century English novelists
21st-century English women writers
Academics of Oxford Brookes University
Alumni of Royal Holloway, University of London
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
Alumni of the London School of Economics
English women historians
English women non-fiction writers
English women novelists
Historians from London
Historians of the Caribbean
Historians of England
Novelists from London
Women's historians