Mary Carrillo
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María Carrillo Moreno (14 October 1919 - 31 July 2009) better known as Mary Carrillo was a Spanish actress. She appeared in more than fifty films from 1937 to 2002.


Biography

Considered one of the great actresses of the Spanish stage in the 20th century, she debuted in 1936 in the Hortensia Gelabert Company, with the play El juramento de la primorosa and later in the Pepita Díaz-Manuel Collado Company (with whom she played Nuestra Natacha). At the beginning of the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
she went to Mexico and premiered Prohibido suicidarse en primavera with the Díaz-Collado Company. There she married, at the age of seventeen, at the National Theater of Havana, sponsored by Alejandro Casona, with the actor Diego Hurtado Álvarez. Back in
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
, he resumed his theatrical career and made the film
Marianela (1940 film) ''Marianela'' is a 1940 Spanish drama film directed by Benito Perojo. It is based on the 1878 novel by Benito Pérez Galdós. Plot The tragic story of Marianela, a poor and ugly girl, and Pablo, a man born blind who is in love with her. The act ...
, by
Benito Perojo Benito Perojo González (Madrid, 14 June 1894 – Madrid, 11 November 1974) was a Spanish film director and film producer. Biography Son of José Perojo Figueras (1850–1908), a journalist and politician of Cuban origin, by his wife, Ana ...
, inspired by the novel of the same name by
Benito Pérez Galdós Benito María de los Dolores Pérez Galdós (; 10 May 1843 – 4 January 1920) was a Spanish Spanish Realist literature, realist novelist. He was a leading literary figure in 19th-century Spain, and some scholars consider him second only to Mi ...
. After shooting three more feature films, he left the big screen until 1958. In theater, he first joined the Company of María Bassó and Nicolás Navarro and in the early fifties he joined the Lope de Vega Company, directed by José Tamayo, where he interpreted the most important
Spanish Golden Age The Spanish Golden Age (Spanish language, Spanish: ''Siglo de Oro'', , "Golden Century"; 1492 – 1681) was a period of literature and the The arts, arts in Spain that coincided with the political rise of the Spanish Empire under the Catholic M ...
and other titles of universal theater. With La vida es sueño, he traveled to Paris and participated in the I Festival del Teatro de las Naciones, in 1954, and won the Prize for Best Interpretation. That same year he proposed a text to Tamayo that Diego Hurtado had found, La Alondra, by
Jean Anouilh Jean Marie Lucien Pierre Anouilh (; ; 23 June 1910 – 3 October 1987) was a French dramatist and screenwriter whose career spanned five decades. Though his work ranged from high drama to absurdist farce, Anouilh is best known for his 1944 play ...
. He also performed La florista de la reina, La santa hermandad and La santa virreina. In 1948, finally, she formed her own company. She was the fetish actress of theater director José Tamayo and author Antonio Gala. An anecdote reveals her tremendous quality on stage:
Edward Albee Edward Franklin Albee III ( ; March 12, 1928 – September 16, 2016) was an American playwright known for works such as ''The Zoo Story'' (1958), ''The Sandbox (play), The Sandbox'' (1959), ''Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'' (1962), ''A Delicat ...
, author of the original text of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf, saw her in Spain with
Enrique Diosdado Enrique Diosdado (May 6, 1910 – December 1, 1983) was a Spanish actor. He is sometimes credited as Enrique Alvarez Diosdado. Diosdado was a leading man of Spanish and Golden Age Argentine films of the 1940s and 1950s. His daughter, Ana Diosdado, ...
and directed by José Osuna and was so admired that he tried to convince the Metro to hire her for the film, but in the end
Elizabeth Taylor Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor (February 27, 1932 – March 23, 2011) was an English and American actress. She began her career as a child actress in the early 1940s and was one of the most popular stars of classical Hollywood cinema in the 19 ...
took it. In 1958 she returned to the cinema with Marco Ferreri's
El pisito ''El Pisito'' is a 1959 Spanish black comedy film directed by Marco Ferreri. The Spanish Ministry of Culture forced the producers to sign the film as co-directed by Spaniard Isidoro M. Ferry. It was co-written by famous Spanish screenwriter Ra ...
. In the following years a series of notable titles followed, in which Mari Carrillo displayed her great artistic ability especially in dramatic registers: The Crime of Cuenca, directed by
Pilar Miró Pilar Mercedes Miró Romero (20 April 1940 – 19 October 1997) was a Spanish screenwriter and film director. She was the General Director of RTVE from 1986 to 1989. In the 1990s, she directed the television broadcasts of the weddings of the dau ...
, La colmena and The Holy Innocents (film) (1984), by
Mario Camus Mario Camus García (20 April 1935 – 18 September 2021) was a Spanish film director and screenwriter. He won the Golden Bear at the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival with '' La colmena''. His 1987 film '' The House of Bernarda Alba'' ...
.... But also in comedy titles (Entre tinieblas, by Pedro Almodóvar). In 1982 she triumphed with Dario Niccodemi's La enemiga. Her last appearance on stage was in a performance of Hora de visita, by José Luis Alonso de Santos. Retired from the stage since 1995, she died on July 31, 2009. He had four daughters, among them the actresses and humorists Paloma, Teresa and Fernanda Hurtado, known artistically as Las Hermanas Hurtado. The oldest of his daughters was Alicia, who did not work in the artistic field; she worked in the airplane maintenance section of the Spantax company. Mary Carrillo wrote at the age of 81 her memoirs in Sobre la vida y el escenario. She received, among others, the National Theater Award twice (1949 and 1961), the
Círculo de Bellas Artes The Círculo de Bellas Artes is a private, non-profit, cultural organization that was founded in 1880. Its building, located in Madrid, Spain, was declared ''Bien de Interés Cultural'' in 1981. The CBA is a major multidisciplinary centre with one ...
medal (also twice, in 1948 and 1982), the Ondas award in 1969 as best television actress, the Goya award in 1995 as best supporting actress for Más allá del jardín and the Unión de Actores award in 1995 for her professional career.


Selected filmography


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Carrillo, Mary 1919 births 2009 deaths Spanish film actresses 20th-century Spanish actresses People from Toledo, Spain