Mary Allerton Cushman (c. 1616 – 28 November 1699) was a settler of
Plymouth Colony
Plymouth Colony (sometimes spelled Plimouth) was the first permanent English colony in New England from 1620 and the third permanent English colony in America, after Newfoundland and the Jamestown Colony. It was settled by the passengers on t ...
in what is now
Massachusetts
Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
. She was the last surviving passenger of the ''
Mayflower
''Mayflower'' was an English sailing ship that transported a group of English families, known today as the Pilgrims, from England to the New World in 1620. After 10 weeks at sea, ''Mayflower'', with 102 passengers and a crew of about 30, reac ...
''. She arrived at Plymouth on the ''Mayflower'' when she was about four years old and lived there the rest of her life; she died aged 83.
Mary Allerton was born about 1616 in
Leiden
Leiden ( ; ; in English language, English and Archaism, archaic Dutch language, Dutch also Leyden) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Nethe ...
,
The Netherlands
, Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
to parents
Isaac
Isaac ( ; ; ; ; ; ) is one of the three patriarchs (Bible), patriarchs of the Israelites and an important figure in the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and the Baháʼí Faith. Isaac first appears in the Torah, in wh ...
and Mary Norris Allerton. According to some sources, she was baptised in June 1616. She came to Plymouth on the ''Mayflower'' in 1620, at about the age of four. Around 1636, she married
Thomas Cushman,
who had come to Plymouth in 1621 at the age of thirteen on the ship ''
Fortune
Fortune may refer to:
General
* Fortuna or Fortune, the Roman goddess of luck
* Luck
* Wealth
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* Fortune, a prediction made in fortune-telling
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* ''The Fortune'' (19 ...
'' with father
Robert Cushman
Robert Cushman (1577–1625) was an important leader and organiser of the '' Mayflower'' voyage in 1620, serving as chief agent in London for the Leiden Separatist contingent from 1617 to 1620 and later for Plymouth Colony until his death in 162 ...
, a prominent member of the Pilgrims' congregation in Leiden. Thomas and Mary had a prosperous family. Seven of their eight children survived to adulthood, got married, and provided at least 50 grandchildren. Thomas and Mary both lived to an old age, never moving from Plymouth. Thomas died in December 1691, reaching nearly 85 years in age. Mary, who gave birth to and raised eight children, lived to the age of 83. Prior to her death in November 1699, she was the last surviving ''Mayflower'' passenger. She was buried on
Burial Hill in Plymouth.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Allerton, Mary
1610s births
1699 deaths
Mayflower passengers
People from Leiden
People from Plymouth, Massachusetts
Burials at Burial Hill
People from colonial Massachusetts