Marvin Herbert Schlachter (November 25, 1933 – September 19, 2024) was an American record company
music executive
A music executive or record executive is a person within a music company, in particular, a record label who works in senior management and makes executive decisions over the label's artists. Their role varies greatly but in essence, they can over ...
and
record label
"Big Three" music labels
A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of Sound recording and reproduction, music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a Music publisher, ...
owner. Schlachter was a founder and owner
of
Scepter Records
Scepter Records was an American record company founded in 1959 by Florence Greenberg.
History
Florence Greenberg founded Scepter Records from the $4,000 she received after she sold Tiara Records and the Shirelles to Decca Records. When the S ...
,
Wand Records
Wand Records was an American independent record label, started by Florence Greenberg in 1961 as a subsidiary of Scepter Records. Artists on Wand Records included The Isley Brothers, The Kingsmen, Mel Wynn & the Rhythm Aces, Chuck Jackson, and th ...
,
Prelude Records
Prelude Records was a New York–based independent record label that was active from 1976 to 1986. At one time, François Kevorkian held an A&R position at Prelude. The label's owner was Marvin Schlachter, and his business partner was Stan Hof ...
, and helmed a number of high ranking roles at others such as
GRT Records
GRT Records was the name of both a U.S. and a Canadian record label, both created by General Recorded Tape, a California-based company that existed from 1965 to 1979.Richard GreenGRT of Canada, Ltd. The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2013-02-26 ...
,
Janus Records
Janus Records was a record label owned by GRT Records, also known as General Recorded Tape. The label was in operation from 1969 to 1979.
History
Janus was founded in July 1969, as a joint venture of GRT and British label Pye Records. In its ...
,
Chess Records
Chess Records was an American record company established in 1950 in Chicago, specializing in blues and rhythm and blues. It was the successor to Aristocrat Records, founded in 1947. It expanded into soul music, gospel music, early rock an ...
and
Pye Records
PYE or Pye Records is an independent British record label. It was first established in 1955 and played a major role in shaping rock 'n' roll and pop music history. The Pye name was dropped in 1980 due to trademark issues, after which it produced ...
US.
Schlachter is best known for his work nurturing talent during the 1960s including
Dionne Warwick
Marie Dionne Warwick ( ; born Marie Dionne Warrick; December 12, 1940) is an American singer, actress, and television host. During her career, Warwick has won many awards, including six Grammy Awards. She has been inducted into the Hollywood Wa ...
,
the Shirelles
The Shirelles were an American girl group formed in Passaic, New Jersey, in 1957. They consisted of schoolmates Shirley Owens (later Shirley Alston Reeves), Doris Coley (later Doris Kenner-Jackson), Addie "Micki" Harris (later Addie Harris McF ...
,
Tammi Terrell
Thomasina Winifred Montgomery (April 29, 1945 – March 16, 1970), professionally known as Tammi Terrell, was an American singer-songwriter, widely known as a star singer for Motown Records during the 1960s, notably for a series of duets with ...
,
Chuck Jackson
Charles Benjamin Jackson (July 22, 1937 – February 16, 2023) was an American R&B singer who was one of the first artists to record material by Burt Bacharach and Hal David successfully. He performed with moderate success starting in 1961. Hi ...
,
The Kingsmen
The Kingsmen are a 1960s American rock band from Portland, Oregon. They are best known for their 1963 recording of R&B singer Richard Berry's "Louie Louie", which held the No. 2 spot on the ''Billboard'' charts for six weeks and has bec ...
and
B.J. Thomas.
Early life and Scepter
Schlachter was born in
Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, New York, on November 25, 1933, the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland.
[ He received a degree in business administration from City College in 1955.] After two years with the army, he spent some months as a CBS
CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainme ...
mailroom operative before becoming an advertising representative for Cashbox magazine from 1958 to 1960. Schlachter met Florence Greenburg at a radio station while she was plugging the Shirelles
The Shirelles were an American girl group formed in Passaic, New Jersey, in 1957. They consisted of schoolmates Shirley Owens (later Shirley Alston Reeves), Doris Coley (later Doris Kenner-Jackson), Addie "Micki" Harris (later Addie Harris McF ...
' girl group first single "I Met Him on a Sunday". After Decca
Decca may refer to:
Music
* Decca Records or Decca Music Group, record label
* Decca Gold, classical music record label owned by Universal Music Group
* Decca Broadway, musical theater record label
* Decca Studios, recording facility in West ...
dropped the group, Greenburg asked Schlachter to help her start up a new label with the group as its first act. Schlachter spent the following nine years with Scepter Records as executive vice president, overseeing a key role in Scepter's early rise during their successful Bacharach
Bacharach (, also known as ''Bacharach am Rhein'') is a town in the Mainz-Bingen district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' of Rhein-Nahe, whose seat is in Bingen am Rhein, although that town is not with ...
-David
David (; , "beloved one") was a king of ancient Israel and Judah and the third king of the United Monarchy, according to the Hebrew Bible and Old Testament.
The Tel Dan stele, an Aramaic-inscribed stone erected by a king of Aram-Dam ...
-Warwick
Warwick ( ) is a market town, civil parish and the county town of Warwickshire in the Warwick District in England, adjacent to the River Avon, Warwickshire, River Avon. It is south of Coventry, and south-east of Birmingham. It is adjoined wit ...
/ Chuck Jackson
Charles Benjamin Jackson (July 22, 1937 – February 16, 2023) was an American R&B singer who was one of the first artists to record material by Burt Bacharach and Hal David successfully. He performed with moderate success starting in 1961. Hi ...
/ BJ Thomas period, with annual revenues within the first few years of operation totalling $3 million.
GRT (Janus/Chess)
The General Recorded Tape
General Recorded Tape was an American manufacturer of reel to reel, 8-track and cassette tapes that existed between 1965 and 1979. The company grew to become the owner of several prominent U.S. record labels, including Chess Records and Janus ...
company had been working with Scepter during the past decade, and in July 1969 established a joint venture
A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint ventures for one of four reasons: to acce ...
with the England-based Pye Records
PYE or Pye Records is an independent British record label. It was first established in 1955 and played a major role in shaping rock 'n' roll and pop music history. The Pye name was dropped in 1980 due to trademark issues, after which it produced ...
, to form Janus Records
Janus Records was a record label owned by GRT Records, also known as General Recorded Tape. The label was in operation from 1969 to 1979.
History
Janus was founded in July 1969, as a joint venture of GRT and British label Pye Records. In its ...
in the United States. An offer was made for Schlachter to become the new label's president. He soon established Janus with eleven hit singles, including a gold record and several chart albums in the first year of operation. Schlachter set about building a competitive business by means of both internal expansion and exclusive distribution agreements with labels such as Westbound and Barnaby, the reactivation of GRT Nashville, and the acquisition of the Metromedia
Metromedia, Inc. (also often MetroMedia) was an American media company that owned radio station, radio and television stations in the United States from 1956 to 1986 and controlled Orion Pictures from 1988 to 1997. Metromedia was established in ...
Records Country label. In 1972, Pye Records dropped their interest in Janus Records, and GRT continued the venture, Schlachter being appointed head of all the associated GRT labels which included Chess Records
Chess Records was an American record company established in 1950 in Chicago, specializing in blues and rhythm and blues. It was the successor to Aristocrat Records, founded in 1947. It expanded into soul music, gospel music, early rock an ...
.
Pye USA, Prelude and Savoy
Pye/Prelude Records
In 1974, Pye established an American version of its record label, ATV/Pye Records. Schlachter was made president of its operations in March 1976, but the label was not a success, having only one hit, Brotherhood of Man
Brotherhood of Man were a British pop group who achieved success in the 1970s with three number one hits in the UK. They won the 1976 Eurovision Song Contest with " Save Your Kisses for Me".
Created in 1969 by songwriter and record producer ...
's "Save Your Kisses for Me
"Save Your Kisses for Me" is a song recorded by British group Brotherhood of Man, written by Tony Hiller with band members Lee Sheriden and Martin Lee. It in the Eurovision Song Contest 1976 held in The Hague, winning the contest.
The song be ...
" peaking moderately at #27 on the Billboard Hot 100 during July. Further issues over financing and artistic direction led to Pye UK closing it down in January 1977. Schlachter then started Prelude Records
Prelude Records was a New York–based independent record label that was active from 1976 to 1986. At one time, François Kevorkian held an A&R position at Prelude. The label's owner was Marvin Schlachter, and his business partner was Stan Hof ...
in February 1977, named after one of Pye's acts of the time, Prelude; its initial LP and 45 catalogue series were carried over from the ill-fated Pye label (with the catalogue prefix changed from PYE- to PRL-), along with a number of artists already signed. Staff at the burgeoning label included DJ Francois Kevorkian taking up an A&R role and production duties. Prelude had a string of disco
Disco is a music genre, genre of dance music and a subculture that emerged in the late 1960s from the United States' urban nightclub, nightlife, particularly in African Americans, African-American, Italian-Americans, Italian-American, LGBTQ ...
and dance music
Dance music is music composed specifically to facilitate or accompany dancing. It can be either a whole piece or part of a larger musical arrangement. In terms of performance, the major categories are live dance music and recorded dance musi ...
hits into the mid-1980s, the label's most prominent acts including France Joli
France Joli (; née Joly; born February 2, 1963) is a Canadian singer, best known for the disco classics " Come to Me" and "Gonna Get Over You".
Teen stardom
Born France Joly in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Joli grew up in Dorion. Her father wa ...
and James ' D-Train' Williams. The label was closed in 1986, and its catalog sold to Unidisc
Unidisc Music is a Canadian independent record label. The label is known for releasing rare music, that was made between the mid-1960s and late 1980s. Genres include rock, electronic, funk, soul, hip hop, jazz, reggae, Latin, disco and a cappel ...
.
Savoy Records
Savoy Records
Savoy Records is an American record company and label established by Herman Lubinsky in 1942 in Newark, New Jersey. Savoy specialized in jazz, rhythm and blues, and gospel music.
In September 2017, Savoy was acquired by Concord Bicycle Music.
...
was a gospel and jazz label from the 1940s, the gospel arm was obtained by Schlachter from 1983 and run alongside Prelude. Its best known acts were Albertina Walker
Albertina Walker ( – ) was an American gospel singer, songwriter and humanitarian.
Early years
Walker was born in Chicago, Illinois, to Ruben and Camilla Coleman Walker. Her mother was born in Houston County, Georgia, and her father ...
, Rev. Clay Evans, and the New Jerusalem Baptist Choir. The label was sold to Malaco Records
Malaco Records is an American independent record label based in Jackson, Mississippi, United States, that has been the home of various major blues and gospel acts, such as Johnnie Taylor, Bobby Bland, Latimore, Z. Z. Hill, Denise LaSalle, ...
in late 1986.
Later interests
MicMac/MarTru Records
In 1987, Micky Garcia, a New York DJ, attended the New Music Seminar
The New Music Seminar (NMS) originated in New York City as an event dedicated to education and the celebration of music throughout history, taking place each June from 1980-1995. After several years, the annual NMS was relaunched in 2009.
In 20 ...
at the Marriot Marquis hotel in Times Square
Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment hub, and Neighborhoods in New York City, neighborhood in the Midtown Manhattan section of New York City. It is formed by the junction of Broadway (Manhattan), ...
where he met Schlachter. Garcia was aware of his background having had played many songs from the Prelude Records roster while performing on Kiss FM. Schlachter asked Garcia if he would produce songs for MarTru Records (a portmanteau
In linguistics, a blend—also known as a blend word, lexical blend, or portmanteau—is a word formed by combining the meanings, and parts of the sounds, of two or more words together. of Marvin and Trudy, his wife), a new record label he was starting up, which was duly done in June 1987 with funding from Schlachter. While MicMac catered to the main pop and freestyle
Freestyle may refer to:
Brands
* Reebok Freestyle, a women's athletic shoe
* Ford Freestyle, an SUV automobile
* Coca-Cola Freestyle, a vending machine
* Abbott FreeStyle, a blood glucose monitor by Abbott Laboritories
Media
* '' FreeStyle'', ...
genre, MarTru ended up being a sub label to MicMac and focused on the house, street and progressive club sound. MicMac Records became a leading outlet of freestyle music in the late-80s to the early-90s and their most well-known artists were Johnny-O and Cynthia
Cynthia is a feminine given name of Greek language, Greek origin: , , "from Mount Cynthus" on the island of Delos. The name has been in use in the Anglosphere since the 17th century. There are various spellings for this name, and it can be abbrev ...
. MicMac would regularly release output until the middle 2010s.
Topaz Records
This was a label run by Schlachter's son, issuing releases from 1999 but stopped releasing titles in the mid-2000s and was later sold. Schlachter assisted in day-to-day backend operations, but not in artistic direction or creative decision making.
Personal life and death
In 1962, Schlachter married Trudy Weiner, and they had three children.[ Trudy is an author having written six books as well as a photographer, taking portraits of Prelude label artists for album covers and other notables in the music industry.] , she is co-president of the Women’s Division at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine
The Albert Einstein College of Medicine is a Private university, private medical school in New York City. Founded in 1953, Einstein is an independent degree-granting institution within the Montefiore Einstein Health System.
Einstein hosts Doc ...
, and a real estate broker.
A house built on Long Island
Long Island is a densely populated continental island in southeastern New York (state), New York state, extending into the Atlantic Ocean. It constitutes a significant share of the New York metropolitan area in both population and land are ...
, New York for the family was designed by Norman Jaffe and constructed in 1973.
Schlachter died from intestinal cancer at a hospital in Manhattan, on September 19, 2024, at the age of 90.[
]
References
External links
Discogs profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schlachter, Marvin
1933 births
2024 deaths
20th-century American businesspeople
A&R people
American music industry executives
American people of Polish-Jewish descent
Businesspeople from Manhattan
City College of New York alumni
Deaths from colorectal cancer in New York (state)
United States Army soldiers