Marvin Ash
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Marvin E. Ashbaugh (October 4, 1914 – August 21, 1974) was an American jazz pianist.


Early life

He was born in Lamar, Colorado. His father, Roy Ashbaugh, was a barber. His mother's name was Nora (Tuttle) Ashbaugh. He grew up in Junction City, Kansas and Emporia, Kansas. He started playing with bands during high school. He worked with
Count Basie William James "Count" Basie (; August 21, 1904 – April 26, 1984) was an American jazz pianist, organist, bandleader, and composer. In 1935, he formed the Count Basie Orchestra, and in 1936 took them to Chicago for a long engagement and the ...
, Wallie Stoeffer,
Con Conrad Con Conrad (born Conrad K. Dober; June 18, 1891 – September 28, 1938) was an American songwriter and producer. Biography Conrad was born in Manhattan, New York, and published his first song, "Down in Dear Old New Orleans", in 1912. Conrad p ...
, Herman Waldman and Jack Crawford. Ash was inspired by hearing pianist
Earl Hines Earl Kenneth Hines, also known as Earl "Fatha" Hines (December 28, 1903 – April 22, 1983), was an American jazz pianist and bandleader. He was one of the most influential figures in the development of jazz piano and, according to one source, " ...
perform on a visit to Abilene in 1931. He had a fortunate encounter at Jenkins' Music Store when, seated at one of three grand pianos, was
Joe Sullivan } Michael Joseph O'Sullivan (November 4, 1906 – October 13, 1971) was an American jazz pianist. Sullivan was the ninth child of Irish immigrant parents. He studied classical piano for 12 years and at age 17, he began to play popular music in s ...
, showing his own composition "Little Rock Getaway" to
Fats Waller Thomas Wright "Fats" Waller (May 21, 1904 – December 15, 1943) was an American jazz pianist, organist, composer, and singer. His innovations in the Harlem stride style laid much of the basis for modern jazz piano. A widely popular star ...
and Arthur Schutt, seated at the other two pianos. This inspired Ash to learn to play in a similar style as the three of them.


Music career


Living and working in Oklahoma

At the age of 22 he moved to Tulsa, Oklahoma, and worked in radio as a studio pianist, musical director, and announcer at KVOO-FM. This allowed him to learn about different piano styles. His favorite musicians were stride pianists James P. Johnson and Fats Waller,
boogie-woogie Boogie-woogie is a genre of blues music that became popular during the late 1920s, but already developed in African-American communities since the 1870s.Paul, Elliot, ''That Crazy American Music'' (1957), Chapter 10, p. 229. It was eventually ex ...
pianist Pete Johnson, and jazz pianists
Earl Hines Earl Kenneth Hines, also known as Earl "Fatha" Hines (December 28, 1903 – April 22, 1983), was an American jazz pianist and bandleader. He was one of the most influential figures in the development of jazz piano and, according to one source, " ...
,
Art Tatum Arthur Tatum Jr. (, October 13, 1909 – November 5, 1956) was an American jazz pianist who is widely regarded as one of the greatest ever. From early in his career, fellow musicians acclaimed Tatum's technical ability as extraordinary. Tatum a ...
,
Teddy Wilson Theodore Shaw Wilson (November 24, 1912 – July 31, 1986) was an American jazz pianist. Described by critic Scott Yanow as "the definitive Swing music, swing pianist", Wilson's piano style was gentle, elegant, and virtuosic. His style was high ...
, and long-time friend Bob Zurke. Ash enlisted in the Army on January 16, 1942, and was assigned to
Fort Sill Fort Sill is a United States Army post north of Lawton, Oklahoma, about 85 miles (137 km) southwest of Oklahoma City. It covers almost . The fort was first built during the Indian Wars. It is designated as a National Historic Landmark a ...
in Oklahoma. The terms of his enlistment were "for the duration of the War or other emergency, plus six months, subject to the discretion of the President or otherwise according to law." His civilian occupation was listed as "blacksmith, band or orchestra leader, or musician." He remained in the Army for six months after the end of the war.


Playing piano in Los Angeles

After the end of his service in the Army, he moved to Los Angeles and found work with trumpeter Wingy Manone's band. This resulted in some of his earliest ensemble recordings, in 1946. In 1947, jazz guitarist and banjoist Nappy Lamare and associates opened Club 47 (named for Musician's Union No. 47) in Studio City, an active music strip in the burgeoning
San Fernando Valley The San Fernando Valley, known locally as the Valley, is an urbanized valley in Los Angeles County, Los Angeles County, California. Situated to the north of the Los Angeles Basin, it comprises a large portion of Los Angeles, the Municipal corpo ...
. His performances at Club 47 led to sessions with Clive Acker's Jump Records as a soloist in late 1947, and with Rosy McHargue's Memphis Five. With an
American Federation of Musicians The American Federation of Musicians of the United States and Canada (AFM/AFofM) is a 501(c)(5) trade union, labor union representing professional instrumental musicians in the United States and Canada. The AFM, which has its headquarters in N ...
strike against the record companies looming in 1948, recording studios were crowded in November and December 1947 as they tried to record last-minute sessions, and Ash was kept busy during this two-month period. His work with McHargue also resulted in sessions with Lamare and others at
Capitol Records Capitol Records, LLC (known legally as Capitol Records, Inc. until 2007), and simply known as Capitol, is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group through its Capitol Music Group imprint. It was founded as the first West Coast-base ...
, recording as Nappy Lamare's Levee Loungers and Marvin Ash and his Mason Dixon Music. Ash performed regularly on radio at KRKD and television on KHJ-TV and appeared at the Hangover Club in Hollywood. Ash's playing caught the attention of Capitol's producer and A&R man Lou Busch who hired Ash to record a few more sides in 1949 with a small ensemble. Most of these tracks were released on 10" and later 12" albums of honky-tonk piano music. Ash's interpretations of "
Maple Leaf Rag The "Maple Leaf Rag" (copyright registered on September 18, 1899) is an early ragtime musical piece composed for piano by Scott Joplin. It was one of Joplin's early works, becoming the model for ragtime compositions by subsequent composers. It ...
", "Cannon Ball", and "Fidgety Feet" were a contrast to Busch's arranged honky-tonk style and colleague Ray Turner's novelty recordings. This was Ash's last session for Capitol.


Lounges and Disney

In 1950s, Ash played in cocktail lounges in Los Angeles but had few recording dates as a soloist, instead working as a sideman on many undocumented studio dates. Some of these included recording or live sessions with trombonist
Jack Teagarden Weldon Leo "Jack" Teagarden (August 20, 1905 – January 15, 1964) was an United States, American jazz Trombone, trombonist and singer. He led both of his bands himself and was a sideman for Paul Whiteman's orchestra. From 1946 to 1951, he played ...
, clarinetist Matty Matlock, tenor saxophonist/clarinetist Pud Brown and cornetist
Pete Daily Pete Daily (May 5, 1911 – August 23, 1986) was an American dixieland jazz cornetist and valve trombonist. Career Born Thaman Pierce Daily in Portland, Indiana, he started his career in 1930, playing with various bands in and around Chicago. I ...
. Ash's sessions resulted in a suite for
Decca Records Decca Records is a British record label established in 1929 by Edward Lewis (Decca), Edward Lewis after his acquisition of a gramophone manufacturer, The Decca Gramophone Company. It set up an American subsidiary under the Decca name, which bec ...
entitled ''New Orleans at Midnight''. Ash found employment in the Walt Disney Studios music department playing for movie and television soundtracks, acting as the resident arranger and pianist for the Mickey Mouse Club, and performing with
Firehouse Five Plus Two The Firehouse Five Plus Two was an American Dixieland jazz band, popular in the 1950s, consisting of members of the Disney animation department. Leader and trombonist Ward Kimball was inspired to form the band after spending time with members ...
member and Disney musical director
George Bruns George Edward Bruns (July 3, 1914 – May 23, 1983) was an American composer of music for film and television. His accolades include four Academy Award nominations and three Grammy Award nominations. He is mainly known for his compositions fo ...
and his Wonderland Jazz Band. He frequently performed with Bruns' group or with his own small ensemble at Disneyland.


Retirement

After his retirement from Disney in the mid-1960s, Ash spent his last few years playing vintage jazz, stride, and
ragtime Ragtime, also spelled rag-time or rag time, is a musical style that had its peak from the 1890s to 1910s. Its cardinal trait is its Syncopation, syncopated or "ragged" rhythm. Ragtime was popularized during the early 20th century by composers ...
in the cocktail lounge of a large bowling alley in Los Angeles. He continued to be hired for special appearances until his death. He died in 1974 at age 59.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ash, Marvin Stride pianists 1914 births 1974 deaths 20th-century American pianists People from Lamar, Colorado American male pianists 20th-century male pianists 20th-century American male musicians American male jazz musicians