MAX Comics is an
imprint of
Marvel Comics
Marvel Comics is a New York City–based comic book publishing, publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin G ...
specializing in comic book media aimed at adult-only readers. It was launched in 2001 after Marvel broke with the
Comics Code Authority
The Comics Code Authority (CCA) was formed in 1954 by the Comics Magazine Association of America as an alternative to government regulation. The CCA enabled comic publishers to self-regulate the content of American comic book, comic books in the ...
and established
its own rating system.
History
The MAX Comics imprint is not Marvel's first effort to feature explicit content in their titles. The company's
Epic Comics
Epic Comics (also known as the Epic Comics Group)Shooter, Jim. "Bullpen Bulletins: The Truth About the Epic Comics Group!" Marvel comics cover-dated November 1982. was an imprint of American publishing company Marvel Comics, active from 1982 to ...
imprint in the 1980s and early 1990s often featured stronger content than their mainstream imprint. However, the MAX Comics imprint is the first time Marvel has specifically produced comics with uncensored content.
The first series to be published under the Max imprint was ''
Alias'', written by
Brian Michael Bendis
Brian Michael Bendis (; born August 18, 1967) is an Americans, American comic book writer and artist.
Starting with crime fiction, crime and hardboiled, noir comics, Bendis eventually moved to mainstream superhero fiction, superhero work. While a ...
. Several limited series were then created specially for the Max imprint, such as ''
Apache Skies
''Apache Skies'' is a four-issue comic book limited series, published in 2002 by Marvel Comics as a part of that company's MAX imprint. The series was written by John Ostrander and drawn by Leonardo Manco.
The series was a sequel to 2000s '' Blaz ...
'' and ''Haunt of Horror'', but the majority of its publications were based around existing Marvel characters, such as
Howard the Duck
Howard the Duck is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Steve Gerber, based very loosely on his college friend Howard Tockman, and artist Val Mayerik. Howard the Duck firs ...
and
Devil-Slayer
Devil-Slayer (Eric Simon Payne) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character exists in Marvel's main shared universe, known as the Marvel Universe.
Publication history
Devil-Slayer was creat ...
.
One Marvel character who was revived by Max was ''
Rawhide Kid
The Rawhide Kid (real name: Johnny Bart, originally given as Johnny Clay) is a fictional Old West cowboy appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. A heroic gunfighter of the 19th-century American West who was unjustly wanted a ...
'' who in 2002 became the first openly homosexual Marvel comic book character to star in his own magazine.
The first edition of the Rawhide Kid's saga was called ''Slap Leather''. According to a CNN.com article, "The new series pairs the original artist,
John Severin
John Powers Severin (; December 26, 1921 – February 12, 2012) was an American comics artist noted for his distinctive work with EC Comics, primarily on the war comics '' Two-Fisted Tales'' and ''Frontline Combat''; for Marvel Comics, e ...
, now 86, with Ron Zimmerman, a television writer. Making the Rawhide Kid
gay
''Gay'' is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'.
While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late ...
was Zimmerman's idea."
The character's homosexuality is conveyed indirectly, through euphemisms and puns, and the comic's style is campy.
Conservative groups protested the homosexual take on the character, which they claimed would corrupt children, though the covers carried an "Adults only" label.
Since 2012, the new works under the MAX imprint have been limited to the
Punisher
The Punisher (Francis "Frank" Castle, born Castiglione) is an antihero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Gerry Conway and artists John Romita Sr. and Ross Andru. The Punisher ma ...
series. Marvel now portrays MAX as a rating indicating mature content, rather than a separate brand. The latest MAX issue (''Get Fury'' #6) was published in October 2024 (
cover date
The cover date of a periodical publication is the date displayed on the cover, which is not necessarily the true date of publication (the on-sale date or release date); later cover dates are common in magazine and comic book publishing. More unusu ...
).
Criticism
While some works such as ''
Alias'' have received acclaim, the imprint has attracted controversy, with some critics considering some of the titles to be gratuitous in its use of mature or vulgar content. Former Marvel president and chairman
Stan Lee
Stan Lee (born Stanley Martin Lieber ; December 28, 1922 – November 12, 2018) was an American comic book author, writer, editor, publisher, and producer. He rose through the ranks of a family-run business called Timely Comics which later bec ...
openly criticized the Max imprint. Referring to an incident of strangulation with intestines in the 2001 ''
Fury'' miniseries, based on the character
Nick Fury
Colonel (United States), Colonel Nicholas Joseph "Nick" Fury Sr. is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer/artist Jack Kirby and writer Stan Lee, he first appeared in ''Sgt. Fury and ...
, whom he co-created, Lee said, "I don't know why they're doing that. I don't think that I would do those kinds of stories".
Titles
* ''
Alias'' #1-28 (2001)
* ''
Apache Skies
''Apache Skies'' is a four-issue comic book limited series, published in 2002 by Marvel Comics as a part of that company's MAX imprint. The series was written by John Ostrander and drawn by Leonardo Manco.
The series was a sequel to 2000s '' Blaz ...
'' #1-4 (2002)
* ''
Black Widow: Pale Little Spider'' #1-3 (2002)
* ''
Blade
A blade is the Sharpness (cutting), sharp, cutting portion of a tool, weapon, or machine, specifically designed to puncture, chop, slice, or scrape surfaces or materials. Blades are typically made from materials that are harder than those they a ...
'' #1-6 (2002)
* ''
Born
Born may refer to:
* Childbirth
* Born (surname), a surname (see also for a list of people with the name)
* ''Born'' (comics), a comic book limited series
Places
* Born, Belgium, a village in the German-speaking Community of Belgium
* Born, Luxe ...
'' #1-4 (miniseries, 2003;
Punisher
The Punisher (Francis "Frank" Castle, born Castiglione) is an antihero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Gerry Conway and artists John Romita Sr. and Ross Andru. The Punisher ma ...
MAX origin)
* ''
Cage
A cage is an enclosure often made of mesh, bars, or wires, used to confine, contain or protect something or someone. A cage can serve many purposes, including keeping an animal or person in captivity, capturing an animal or person, and displayi ...
'' #1-5 (2002)
* ''Dead of Night featuring'':
** ''
Man-Thing
The Man-Thing (Dr. Theodore "Ted" Sallis) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writers Stan Lee, Roy Thomas, and Gerry Conway and artist Gray Morrow, the character first appeared in ' ...
'' #1-4 (miniseries, 2008)
** ''
Devil-Slayer
Devil-Slayer (Eric Simon Payne) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character exists in Marvel's main shared universe, known as the Marvel Universe.
Publication history
Devil-Slayer was creat ...
'' #1-4 (miniseries, 2008)
** ''
Werewolf by Night
The Werewolf by Night (also known as the Werewolf) is the name of two Werewolf, werewolves appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first incarnation of Werewolf by Night, Jack Russell, first appeared in ''Marvel Spotlig ...
'' #1-4 (miniseries, 2009)
* ''
Deadpool MAX'' 1-12 (2010)
* ''
Deadpool MAX II'' 1-6 (2011)
* ''
Deadpool MAX X-Mas Special'' one-shot (2011)
* ''
The Destroyer'' #1-5 (miniseries, 2009)
* ''
Doctor Spectrum
Doctor Spectrum is the name of several fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. There have been five versions of the character to date—three supervillains from the mainstream Marvel Universe belonging ...
'' #1-6 (2004)
* ''
Dominic Fortune
Dominic Fortune is the name of two different fictional characters appearing in American comic book
An American comic book is a thin periodical literature originating in the United States, commonly between 24 and 64 pages, containing comic ...
'' #1-4 (2009)
* ''
The Eternal'' #1-6 (2003)
* ''
Fantomex
Fantomex is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Grant Morrison and artist Igor Kordey, the character first appeared in '' New X-Men'' #128 (August 2002). Fantomex is an escaped experiment fr ...
'' #1-4 (2013)
* ''
Foolkiller
The Foolkiller is the name of four fictional characters, vigilantes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, consisting of Ross G. Everbest, Greg Salinger, and Kurt Gerhardt in the primary continuity Marvel Universe, and Mi ...
'' #1-5 (miniseries, 2007)
* ''Foolkiller: White Angels'' #1-5 (miniseries, 2008)
* ''
Fury'' #1-6 (2001)
* ''
Fury MAX'' #1-13, also known as ''Fury: My War Gone By'' (2012)
* ''Get Fury'' #1-6 (2024)
* ''Haunt of Horror'':
** ''
Edgar Allan Poe
Edgar Allan Poe (; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic who is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales involving mystery and the macabre. He is widely re ...
'' #1-3 (miniseries, 2006)
** ''
H. P. Lovecraft
Howard Phillips Lovecraft (, ; August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American writer of Weird fiction, weird, Science fiction, science, fantasy, and horror fiction. He is best known for his creation of the Cthulhu Mythos.
Born in Provi ...
'' #1-3 (miniseries, 2008)
* ''
Hellstorm: Son of Satan'' #1-5 (2006)
* ''The
Hood
Hood may refer to:
Covering
Apparel
* Hood (headgear), type of head covering
** Article of academic dress
** Bondage hood, sex toy
* Hoodie, hooded sweatshirt
Anatomy
* Clitoral hood, a hood of skin surrounding the clitoris
* Hood, a flap of ...
'' #1-6 (2002)
* ''
Howard the Duck
Howard the Duck is a character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Steve Gerber, based very loosely on his college friend Howard Tockman, and artist Val Mayerik. Howard the Duck firs ...
'' #1-6 (miniseries, 2002)
* ''
The Punisher
The Punisher (Francis "Frank" Castle, born Castiglione) is an antihero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer Gerry Conway and artists John Romita Sr. and Ross Andru. The Punisher mad ...
'' #1-65 (2004); later ''Punisher: Frank Castle MAX'' #66-75 (2008)
* Punisher MAX One-shots:
** ''Punisher: The End'' (2004)
** ''Punisher: The Cell'' (2005)
** ''Punisher: The Tyger'' (2006)
** ''Punisher MAX Annual'' (2007)
** ''Punisher: Force of Nature'' (2008)
** ''Punisher MAX Special: Little Black Book'' (2008)
** ''Punisher MAX X-Mas Special'' (2008)
** ''Punisher MAX: Naked Kill'' (2009)
** ''Punisher MAX: Get Castle'' (2009)
** ''Punisher MAX: Butterfly'' (2010)
** ''Punisher MAX: Happy Ending'' (2010)
** ''Punisher MAX: Hot Rods of Death'' (2010)
** ''Punisher MAX: Tiny Ugly World'' (2010)
* ''
PunisherMax
''PunisherMAX'' is the second comic book ongoing series published under the MAX imprint of Marvel Comics featuring vigilante and anti-hero the Punisher. The series was written by Jason Aaron and drawn by Steve Dillon.
Unlike the concurrently r ...
'' #1-22 (2009)
* ''
Punisher MAX: The Platoon'' #1-6 (2017)
* ''Punisher: Soviet'' #1-6 (2019)
* ''The Punisher Presents:
Barracuda
A barracuda is a large, predatory, ray-finned, saltwater fish of the genus ''Sphyraena'', the only genus in the family Sphyraenidae, which was named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque in 1815. It is found in tropical and subtropical oceans worldw ...
MAX'' #1-5 (2007)
* ''
Rawhide Kid
The Rawhide Kid (real name: Johnny Bart, originally given as Johnny Clay) is a fictional Old West cowboy appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. A heroic gunfighter of the 19th-century American West who was unjustly wanted a ...
'' #1-5 (2003)
* ''
Shang-Chi: Master of Kung Fu'' #1-6 (2002)
* ''
Starr the Slayer
Starr the Slayer is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in ''Chamber of Darkness'' #4, (April 1970), and was created by Roy Thomas and Barry Windsor-Smith. In 2007, writer Warren El ...
'' #1-4 (2009)
* ''
Strange Tales II'' #1-3 (2010, only #1 is under the MAX label, #2-3 are Marvel Knights)
* ''
Supreme Power'' #1-18 (moved to the normal
Marvel Comics
Marvel Comics is a New York City–based comic book publishing, publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin G ...
imprint in 2006 under the name of its predecessor, ''Squadron Supreme'')
* ''
Supreme Power: Hyperion'' #1-5 (2005)
* ''
Supreme Power: Nighthawk'' #1-6 (2005)
* ''
Supreme Power vol. 2'' #1-4 (2011)
* ''
Terror Inc.
''Terror Inc.'' was an American comic-book horror series from Marvel Comics starring the antihero Terror, an eternal entity that absorbs the talents of others through their dismembered limbs. He was created by writers Dan Chichester and Marga ...
'' #1-5 (miniseries, 2007)
* ''Terror, Inc. - Apocalypse Soon'' #1-4 (2009)
* ''
Thor: Vikings'' #1-5 (miniseries, 2003)
* ''
U.S. War Machine
''U.S. War Machine'' is an American comic book series which was published by Marvel Comics. It was one of the launch titles for the company's mature readers Max imprint, and used an experimental format - it featured no adverts, black-and-white ar ...
'' #1-12 (2001)
* ''U.S. War Machine 2.0'' #1-3 (2003)
* ''Untold Tales of Punisher Max'' #1-5 (2012)
* ''
War is Hell: The First Flight of the
Phantom Eagle'' #1-5 (2008)
* ''
Wisdom
Wisdom, also known as sapience, is the ability to apply knowledge, experience, and good judgment to navigate life’s complexities. It is often associated with insight, discernment, and ethics in decision-making. Throughout history, wisdom ha ...
'' #1-6 (2007)
* ''
Wolverine MAX'' #1-15 (2012)
* ''
X-Men: Phoenix - Legacy of Fire'' #2-3 (only issues #2-3 are under the MAX label, 2003)
* ''
Zombie
A zombie (Haitian French: ; ; Kikongo: ''zumbi'') is a mythological undead corporeal revenant created through the reanimation of a corpse. In modern popular culture, zombies appear in horror genre works. The term comes from Haitian folkl ...
'' #1-4 (miniseries, 2006)
* ''The Zombie: Simon Garth'' #1-4 (miniseries, 2007)
MAX ''
Ant-Man
Ant-Man is the name of several superheroes appearing in books published by Marvel Comics.
Publication history
Created by Stan Lee, Larry Lieber and Jack Kirby, his first appearance was in '' Tales to Astonish'' #27 (January 1962) as Dr. Henry ...
'' and ''
Deathlok
Deathlok (also referred to as Deathlok the Demolisher) is the name of several fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The first Deathlok, Luther Manning, appeared in '' Astonishing Tales'' #25 (Aug. 1974 ...
'' miniseries were both solicited, but were cancelled before their release.
Some of the titles such as ''Alias'', ''The Hood'', ''Wisdom'', ''Thor: Vikings'' and ''Apache Skies'' are considered part of
Earth-616
In the fictional Multiverse (Marvel Comics), Marvel Comics multiverse, Earth-616 is the primary continuity (fiction), continuity in which most Marvel Comics titles take place.
Origins of the term
The designation "Earth-616" has its origins in ...
, the main
Marvel Universe
The Marvel Universe is a fictional shared universe where the stories in most American comic book titles and other media published by Marvel Comics take place. Superhero teams such as the Avengers, the X-Men, the Fantastic Four, the Guardia ...
, while others like ''Punisher MAX'', ''Wolverine MAX'', ''Fury'', ''Deadpool MAX'' and ''Foolkiller'' take place in alternate universes.
See also
*
Marvel Knights
Marvel Knights is an imprint of Marvel Comics that contained standalone material taking place inside the Marvel Universe ( Earth-616). The imprint originated in 1998 when Marvel outsourced four titles ('' Black Panther'', '' Punisher'', '' Dared ...
, similar Marvel Comics' former mature-readers imprint
*
DC Black Label
DC Black Label (also referred to simply as Black Label) is an imprint of American comic book publisher DC Comics consisting of original miniseries and reprints of books previously published under other imprints. The imprint intends to present t ...
, DC Comics' current mature-readers imprint
*
Vertigo
Vertigo is a condition in which a person has the sensation that they are moving, or that objects around them are moving, when they are not. Often it feels like a spinning or swaying movement. It may be associated with nausea, vomiting, perspira ...
, DC Comics' former mature-readers imprint
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Max (Comics)
Publishers of adult comics
Marvel Comics imprints