Martín Echegoyen
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Martín Ricardo Echegoyen (3 April 1891 in
Montevideo Montevideo (, ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Uruguay, largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2023 census, the city proper has a population of 1,302,954 (about 37.2% of the country's total population) in an area of . M ...
– 18 May 1974 in Montevideo) was a
Uruguay Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast, while bordering the Río de la Plata to the south and the A ...
an political figure. In the years 1959 to 1960 he was the president of the Uruguayan National Council of Government.


Political background

Echegoyen was a member of the
National Party National Party or Nationalist Party may refer to: Active parties * National Party of Australia, commonly known as ''The Nationals'' * Bangladesh: ** Bangladesh Nationalist Party ** Jatiya Party (Ershad) a.k.a. ''National Party (Ershad)'' * Californ ...
, which in the 1958 elections ended the longstanding tradition of Colorado Party presidents. He served under President
Gabriel Terra José Luis Gabriel Terra Leivas (August 1, 1873 – September 15, 1942) was a Uruguayan lawyer and statesman who served as the 26th constitutional president of Uruguay from 1931 to 1933 and as dictator until 1938. He led a traditionalist and ...
as Education Minister from 1935 to 1936, and as Public Works Minister from 1936 to 1938. He later ran as the National Party's vice presidential candidate in 1946 and 1950. For many years, he served as a prominent member of the
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
. He was its president from March 1, 1963, to March 1, 1967.


President of the National Council of Government; later career

Echegoyen served as president of the
National Council of Government (Uruguay) The National Council of Government () was the ruling body in Uruguay between 1952 and 1967. It consisted of nine members, of which six were from the party that received the most votes in general elections, and three from the runner-up party. Gene ...
from 1959 to 1960. He was succeeded as president by
Benito Nardone Benito Nardone Cetrulo (November 22, 1906 – March 25, 1964) was a Uruguayan journalist and political figure. Biography Nardone was born at Montevideo, the son of an Italian immigrant. For many years he was a popular radio commentator at CX 4 ...
, a
National Party National Party or Nationalist Party may refer to: Active parties * National Party of Australia, commonly known as ''The Nationals'' * Bangladesh: ** Bangladesh Nationalist Party ** Jatiya Party (Ershad) a.k.a. ''National Party (Ershad)'' * Californ ...
colleague. After relinquishing the presidency in 1960, Echegoyen ran for president in 1966 but was beaten by Oscar Diego Gestido. Subsequently, already aged in his 80s, Echegoyen presided over the Council of State in the civilian-military administration instituted by President
Juan María Bordaberry Juan María Bordaberry Arocena (; 17 June 1928 – 17 July 2011), was an Uruguayan politician and cattle rancher who served as the 34th President of Uruguay from 1972 until his resignation in 1976 and the 1st President of the Civic-Military Dic ...
in 1973. Echegoyen died on 18 May 1974 at the age of 83.


See also

*
Politics of Uruguay The politics of Uruguay abide by a presidential system, presidential Representative democracy, representative democratic republic, under which the president of Uruguay is both the head of state and the head of government, as well as a multiform ...


References


External links

* 1891 births 1974 deaths Politicians from Montevideo Uruguayan people of Basque descent National Party (Uruguay) politicians Presidents of the National Council of Government (Uruguay) Presidents of the Senate of Uruguay University of the Republic (Uruguay) alumni 20th-century Uruguayan lawyers National Council of Government (Uruguay) Candidates for President of Uruguay Uruguayan vice-presidential candidates {{Uruguay-law-bio-stub