Marty Ravellette (December 18, 1939 – November 12, 2007) was born in
Goodland, Indiana without arms. He attended
Good Shepherd Rehabilitation Network in
Allentown, Pennsylvania
Allentown (Pennsylvania Dutch language, Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Allenschteddel'', ''Allenschtadt'', or ''Ellsdaun'') is a city in eastern Pennsylvania, United States. The county seat of Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, Lehigh County, it is the List o ...
as an infant. The family then moved to
Oceanside, California
Oceanside is a beach city in the North County (San Diego area), North County area of San Diego County, California, United States. The city had a population of 174,068 at the 2020 United States census, making it the most populous city in the Nort ...
, where he was stopped for
speeding
Speed limits on road traffic, as used in most countries, set the legal maximum speed at which vehicles may travel on a given stretch of road. Speed limits are generally indicated on a traffic sign reflecting the maximum permitted speed, expre ...
in February 1963. The notoriety that resulted introduced him to JoBeth Johnson, who soon became his wife, and they moved to
Klamath Falls, Oregon. After initially belonging to various denominations of
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion, which states that Jesus in Christianity, Jesus is the Son of God (Christianity), Son of God and Resurrection of Jesus, rose from the dead after his Crucifixion of Jesus, crucifixion, whose ...
, Ravellette and several of the family converted to the
Baháʼí Faith
The Baháʼí Faith is a religion founded in the 19th century that teaches the Baháʼí Faith and the unity of religion, essential worth of all religions and Baháʼí Faith and the unity of humanity, the unity of all people. Established by ...
between 1967 and 1970.
Later divorced, Ravellette moved to
Teaneck, New Jersey
Teaneck () is a Township (New Jersey), township in Bergen County, New Jersey, Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is a bedroom community in the New York metropolitan area. The town is know for their pancake throwing contest held ...
and then
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Chapel Hill is a town in Orange County, North Carolina, Orange and Durham County, North Carolina, Durham counties, North Carolina, United States. Its population was 61,960 in the 2020 United States census, making Chapel Hill the List of municipa ...
, where he rescued an elderly woman in a burning car and again won national recognition. His life is featured in a 2004 documentary, ''No Arms Needed: A Hero Among Us''. Ravellette died in an auto accident in
Eli Whitney, North Carolina three years later, in 2007.
Early life and education
Marty Ravellette was the fourth
child of the farm family of Ernest D. Ravellette and Laurene Ravellette (née Frohreich).
He was born without arms.
[ Faced with the challenge of this ]disability
Disability is the experience of any condition that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within a given society. Disabilities may be Cognitive disability, cognitive, Developmental disability, d ...
, his family was convinced to place him at the age of two months in the Good Shepherd Home, known today as the Good Shepherd Rehabilitation Network, in Allentown, Pennsylvania
Allentown (Pennsylvania Dutch language, Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Allenschteddel'', ''Allenschtadt'', or ''Ellsdaun'') is a city in eastern Pennsylvania, United States. The county seat of Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, Lehigh County, it is the List o ...
. The main practice at Good Shepherd was mainstreaming, and they trained Ravellette to use his legs and feet as arms and hands and to use an early prosthetic arm that he later stopped using. Ravellette was not the first armless person at the Good Shepherd Home – that was the musician Ray Meyers, who was an inspiration to Ravellette.[ Ravellette favored his left foot similar to left handed people.] Ravellete was known to entertain people with his use of feet and body to do tricks.
While there, Ravellette attended Allentown public schools, starting with Jefferson Elementary School and then South Mountain Junior High. At age 11, Ravellette suffered burns from a fire accident. At age 16, Ravellette rejoined his family partly because he was a discipline problem, but he had in fact been initially barred from attending the public high school by the contemporary public school principle equating physical handicaps with mental handicaps.[ Ravellette's mother sued the school and produced transcripts from his public school years while living at Good Shepherd in Allentown.
While attending an Allentown public high school, Ravellete's rebellious and confrontational attitude built him a reputation. He "didn't back down," as the 2003 documentary on him cited][ when fellow students picked on him. However, he said, "For the first time, I felt like I was a cripple.".][ He credited his rebelliousness with not being afraid of work, an attribute he said he developed from working on a farm, where his family did not have running water. At one point, Ravellette's job was to fill water troughs from a ]hand pump
Hand pumps are manually operated pumps; they use human power and mechanical advantage to move fluids or air from one place to another. They are widely used in every country in the world for a variety of industrial, marine, irrigation and lei ...
.[ Ravellette recalled that he was turned down for a date to the high school prom and was told "Marty, when I want to get married I want to marry a man, not half a one."]
After graduating circa 1957, Ravallette and his family moved to Oceanside, California
Oceanside is a beach city in the North County (San Diego area), North County area of San Diego County, California, United States. The city had a population of 174,068 at the 2020 United States census, making it the most populous city in the Nort ...
and Ravellette ran away from home. In San Diego
San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
, Ravellette began to work in a variety of jobs.[ While he was unemployed in 1962, he drove from ]Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
to his home in San Diego, where he was pulled over in a line of cars for speeding. After taking his driver's license, the officer noticed that Ravellette's foot had handed him the license. After Ravellette proved that he had a valid driver's license, the officer let Ravellette go with a citation. The incident was covered nationally by Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit organization, not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.
Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association, and produces news reports that are dist ...
and was read by JoBeth Johnson in Florida
Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
, who struck up a long-distance relationship with Ravellette that grew to a marriage after Ravellette moved to Klamath Falls, Oregon in 1963. They lived there a number of years; he, a member of the Church of Christ Church of Christ may refer to:
Church groups
* Christianity, the Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ
* Christian Church, an ecclesiological term used by denominations to describe the true body of Christia ...
and she a Baptist
Baptists are a Christian denomination, denomination within Protestant Christianity distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer's baptism) and doing so by complete Immersion baptism, immersion. Baptist churches ge ...
. Together they had a daughter, Nancy (who was born with arms.) and a son who died as a child in a car accident.
In 1967,[ after attending community college, Ravellette moved to ]San Diego
San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
, where he lived in a boarding house
A boarding house is a house (frequently a family home) in which lodging, lodgers renting, rent one or more rooms on a nightly basis and sometimes for extended periods of weeks, months, or years. The common parts of the house are maintained, and ...
,[ and performed parlor tricks. There, he met Ray Estes, who pointed out he was being used for amusement by those who were not his friends. In the same period, Estes noticed he was much more agile with his feet and remarked, "If God has seen fit to put you on earth without arms, it's up to the rest of us to accept you - not you to accept us."][ which Ravellette took as a turning point in his life. Estes and Ravellette would be long time friends. Estes had joined the ]Baháʼí Faith
The Baháʼí Faith is a religion founded in the 19th century that teaches the Baháʼí Faith and the unity of religion, essential worth of all religions and Baháʼí Faith and the unity of humanity, the unity of all people. Established by ...
in 1966 and Ravellette also converted to the religion in 1967.[ Soon his mother and wife were visible serving in the religion and the Ravellettes had a second child May 21, 1970, after they moved to ]Eugene, Oregon
Eugene ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Lane County, Oregon, United States. It is located at the southern end of the Willamette Valley, near the confluence of the McKenzie River (Oregon), McKenzie and Willamette River, Willamette rivers, ...
. Marcus Husayn Ravellette - "Husayn" is a name recognized in Baháʼí circles as the birth-name of the founder, Baháʼu'lláh
Baháʼu'lláh (, born Ḥusayn-ʻAlí; 12 November 1817 – 29 May 1892) was an Iranian religious leader who founded the Baháʼí Faith. He was born to an aristocratic family in Iran and was exiled due to his adherence to the messianic Báb ...
. However, on June 11, 1975, Marcus was killed in an automobile accident and buried as a Baháʼí.[ Marty and JoBeth divorced some time afterwards. Ravellete moved to ]Teaneck, New Jersey
Teaneck () is a Township (New Jersey), township in Bergen County, New Jersey, Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is a bedroom community in the New York metropolitan area. The town is know for their pancake throwing contest held ...
, where he became a grounds keeper at the Baháʼí property there. It was near there in Paramus, New Jersey
Paramus ( Waggoner, Walter H, ''The New York Times'', February 16, 1966. Accessed October 16, 2018. "Paramus – pronounced puh-RAHM-us, with the accent on the second syllable – may have taken its name from 'perremus' or 'perymus,' Indian for ...
that he met the woman who would be his next wife - Maree.[
]
North Carolina incidents
In 1991,[ Ravellette moved to ]Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Chapel Hill is a town in Orange County, North Carolina, Orange and Durham County, North Carolina, Durham counties, North Carolina, United States. Its population was 61,960 in the 2020 United States census, making Chapel Hill the List of municipa ...
, where he won North Carolina's Disabled Citizen of the Year in 1994 while running a landscaping business, Hands on Landscaping. He again gained national fame when he rescued an elderly lady from a burning vehicle. He appeared on several national television shows, including Discovery Channel
Discovery Channel, known as The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply Discovery, is an American cable channel that is best known for its ongoing reality television shows and promotion of pseudoscience.
It init ...
,[ which won an Award of Merit by Carolina Silver Reels and other shows though initially he had sought no publicity.][ Following this he had the opportunity to go back to Good Shepherd in ]Allentown, Pennsylvania
Allentown (Pennsylvania Dutch language, Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Allenschteddel'', ''Allenschtadt'', or ''Ellsdaun'') is a city in eastern Pennsylvania, United States. The county seat of Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, Lehigh County, it is the List o ...
for a reunion and began a period of reconnecting with his family while at the same time he met his future wife. He also began to speak publicly, including as a frequent guest at a journalism class of Chuck Stone[ at the ]University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC–Chapel Hill, or simply Carolina) is a public university, public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolli ...
, and elsewhere,[ using stories of his life and physical challenges to underpin larger lessons on the benefits of diversity, justice, equality, and the unity of humankind. Inspired by his beliefs as a long-time member of the ]Baháʼí Faith
The Baháʼí Faith is a religion founded in the 19th century that teaches the Baháʼí Faith and the unity of religion, essential worth of all religions and Baháʼí Faith and the unity of humanity, the unity of all people. Established by ...
, he often quoted one of his favorite lines from Baháʼí literature
Baháʼí literature includes the books, letters, and recorded public talks of the Baháʼí Faith's founders, the clarifying letters of Shoghi Effendi, the elucidations of the Universal House of Justice, and a variety of commentary and history ...
, "Noble have I created thee; why hast thou abased thyself" and observed that he was in a special position to serve humanity because of his differences, saying "Why was I born? Why was I born with no arms? Now serve mankind with no arms and not yourself!"[ he met Tony Melendez, a performer who similarly armless.]
On November 12, 2007, Ravellette was in a car accident in southern Alamance County, North Carolina
Alamance County (), from the North Carolina Collection's website at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved September 18, 2012. is a County (United States), county in North Carolina. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 ...
at Highway 87, where Eli Whitney, North Carolina is located. He failed to yield to an oncoming lumber truck and was ejected from the vehicle. He was not wearing a seatbelt because of his disability and died later that day at UNC Hospital just a few days after another Baháʼí was similarly killed in an accident at the same intersection. He is buried at Maplewood Cemetery, Durham, North Carolina.[
]
Awards and special appearances
*In 1988, he won the Governor's Trophy for an outstanding handicapped person in Oregon
Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
.[
*In 1990, he appeared on the '' Sally Jessy Raphael show''.][
*He won the North Carolina's Disabled Citizen of the Year in 1994.][
*In 1998, he appeared on '' The Today Show''][ twice (October and another date)][ and '']The Rosie O'Donnell Show
''The Rosie O'Donnell Show'' is an American daytime variety show, variety television talk show created, hosted, and produced by actress and comedian Rosie O'Donnell. It premiered on June 10, 1996, and concluded after six seasons on June 27, 200 ...
''.[ and won the Robert P. Connelly Medal for Heroism from ]Kiwanis
Kiwanis International ( ) is an international service club founded in 1915 in Detroit, Michigan. It is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, and is found in more than 80 nations and geographic areas. In 1987, the organization ...
.
*On June 26, 1999, he was named the 28th honoree on the Wall of Honor at the Good Shepherd Home in Allentown, Pennsylvania
Allentown (Pennsylvania Dutch language, Pennsylvania Dutch: ''Allenschteddel'', ''Allenschtadt'', or ''Ellsdaun'') is a city in eastern Pennsylvania, United States. The county seat of Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, Lehigh County, it is the List o ...
[ and led the Fête del la Musique parade in Carrboro, North Carolina.
*In 2004, his life was featured in a documentary film, ''No Arms Needed: A Hero Among Us'', produced and directed by Bill Hayes and written by Kirk Streb,] and shown on the Discovery Channel
Discovery Channel, known as The Discovery Channel from 1985 to 1995, and often referred to as simply Discovery, is an American cable channel that is best known for its ongoing reality television shows and promotion of pseudoscience.
It init ...
on May 8, 2004[ and elsewhere.][
]
Further reading
North Carolina Collection clipping file, 1990-2009
(Ravellette, Marty (1939 - 2007)), North Carolina People, Places, and Things, Wilson Library, University Library of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ravellette, Marty
1939 births
2007 deaths
American Bahá'ís
American amputees
Congenital amputees
Converts to the Bahá'i Faith from Protestantism
People from Allentown, Pennsylvania
People from Chapel Hill, North Carolina
People from Oceanside, California
People from San Diego
People from Teaneck, New Jersey
Road incident deaths in North Carolina
People without hands