Martinus Stuart (

Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Rotte'') is the second largest city and municipality in the Netherlands. It is in the province of South Holland, part of the North Sea mouth of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta, via the ''"N ...

, 4 October 1765 –

Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...

, 22 November 1826) was a Dutch pastor and historian. He was appointed by King William I as ''historian of the kingdom''.

Life and work

Stuart was born in Rotterdam in 1765 as the son of merchant Jacob Stuart and Johanna van Eyk. He studied theology at the

remonstrants The Remonstrants (or the Remonstrant Brotherhood) is a Protestant movement that had split from the Dutch Reformed Church in the early 17th century. The early Remonstrants supported Jacobus Arminius, and after his death, continued to maintain hi ...

seminar in Amsterdam. In 1787 he was confirmed as remonstrants pastor in Dokkum and in 1790 as remonstrants pastor in Utrecht. From 1793 until his death in 1826, Stuart was a Remonstrants pastor in Amsterdam, but he worked and attracted to non-remonstrants. Politically, he was

patriotic Patriotism is the feeling of love, devotion, and sense of attachment to one's country. This attachment can be a combination of many different feelings, language relating to one's own homeland, including ethnic, cultural, political or histor ...

Protestant. He was an advocate of a merger of all Protestant churches. An idea that he tried to realize in vain. Stuart was not only a pastor but also a historian. He has published, among other things, a thirty-part work on Roman history and various historical works on national history. Both King

Louis Napoleon Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was the first President of France (as Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte) from 1848 to 1852 and the last monarch of France as Emperor of the French from 1852 to 1870. A nephew ...

and King William I appreciated his historical knowledge. He received assignments from both of them to describe national history. Louis Napoleon appointed him Knight in the

Order of Merit The Order of Merit (french: link=no, Ordre du Mérite) is an order of merit for the Commonwealth realms, recognising distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture. Established in 1902 by ...

and member of the Royal Institute. King William I appointed him "historian of the kingdom." From this assignment arose the '' Yearbooks of the Kingdom of the Netherlands '', a sixteen volume. According to the biographical lexicon for the history of Dutch Protestantism, "his work was characterized by a less critical treatment of matter". Stuart married Theodora Magdalena Robbé on 19 September 1787 in Steenwijk. Fourteen children were born from their marriage. Stuart died in November 1826 in his hometown Amsterdam. The eulogy by Cornelis Willem Westerbaen on 31 December 1826 in the Remonstrant church of Amsterdam appeared in 1827 in print.

Bibliography (selection)

* '' Roman history '' (Romeinsche geschiedenis), 30 volumes, Amsterdam, 1793–1810, reissue in 20 volumes, 1824-1826 * '' Patriotic History from 1752 to 1784 '' (Vaderlandsche Historie van 1752 tot 1784), Amsterdam, 1826 * '' Yearbooks of the Kingdom of the Netherlands from 1814 to 1822 '' (Jaarboeken van het Koningrijk der Nederlanden van 1814 tot 1822), 16 volumes, Amsterdam, 1826 * ''New Dutch Yearbooks'' (Nieuwe Nederlandsche Jaarboeken), 6 volumes, Amsterdam, 1813/1814
''Man as he appears on the known globe'' (De mensch zoo als hij voorkomt op den bekenden aardbol), original print, Amsterdam, 1802–1807, reissued in 1818 and in 1835/1836

Life and work

Bibliography (selection)

Notes and references

Citations

Sources

Further reading